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Jordan-Mafraq
Running head: Application of Leininger’s Transcultural Care Theory

The Hashemite University

Faculty of Nursing

Submitted by:
Mohammed Ahmad Almaani, RN, BSc
1170258

Foundations of Nursing Theories
0702713

Submitted to:
Dr. Jamila Abuidhail, RN, PhD

December 23, 2012

Application of Leininger’s Transcultural Care Theory

Introduction

The theory of cultural care diversity and universality gives holistic and comprehensive framework for understanding how politics, religion, family life, and other aspects of social structure and world view, need to be considered in planning care for patients (Leininger, 1998). The aim of the paper is to represent my understanding to the cultural care theory application by using concepts and assumptions are mentioned, and then it applied to a case study.

Leininger’s Transcultural Theory: The central concept of Leininger’s theory is human care in diverse or similar context. Leininger states that care is a universal phenomenon but the expression of care differs from culture to culture, Leininger also stresses understanding of the individual, families, groups and institutions from the broad dimension of social structure, world view, language and environmental context. These components were presented in the symbolic conceptual of the sunrise model. The sunrise model (fig 1) provides simple clear way of conducting cultural care for diverse cultural clients. According to Leininger, care and culture are the missing components of other theories, so she defined these concepts. Leininger has built her theory on the premise that peoples form each culture relates their perceptions of care to their general health beliefs and practices (Leininger, 1991).

The metaparadigm for Leininger theory, the major concepts and assumptions and sunrise model listed below:

Care Leininger recognized care as the essential, central and critical component of her



References: AL-Farsy, F.(1996).Saudi Arabia: A casestudy in development. New York, NY:Routedge, Chapman & Hall. AL-Osimy,M.(1994). Nursing in Saudi Arabia. Jeddah KSA: King Fahad Hospital. Hutlinger,K.,&Tanner,D.(1994). The peyote way : Implication for cultural care theory. Luna,L(1994). Care and Cultural Context of Lebonese Muslim Immigrants:Using Leininger’s 0Theory.Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 5(2),12-18. Luna,L.(1994). Culturally competent health care: A challenge For Nurses in Sudi Arabia. Journal of Transcultural Nursing , 9(2),8-14. Leininger,M.(1991).Culture Care Diver Sity and Universality : A theory of Nursing. New York, NY: National League for Nursing press. Leininger,M.(1995).Transcultural nursing : Concepts, theoriers, research & practices. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill,Inc. Leininger,M.(1998).Special research report : Dominant culture care (emic) meaning and practice findings from Leininger’s theory Light, D.(1999). The Middle Eastern Community. WWW. Goolge./ Transcultural Nursing /Middle Eastern /Case study 2 Tomey & Alligood, (2006). Nursing theorists and their work. P (481)

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