Republicans began to incriminate President Harry S. Truman of not taking communism as a priority. As his consequence President Truman issued an executive order establishing the …show more content…
Rosenberg and Julius Rosenberg were convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage during a time of war and executed (Schrecker,1). In 1995, the U.S. government released a series of decoded Soviet cables, codenamed VENONA, which confirmed that Julius acted as a courier and recruiter for the Soviets but which were ambiguous about Ethel's involvement (Roberts). Also the first successful nuclear tests by the Soviets. America commenced to fear the scientific achievement believing that Soviet spies must have been responsible for passing the nuclear technology from the United States to Russia. In 1950 the physicist Klaus Fuchs confessed to giving the Soviet information about America’s atomic bomb. The information gave the Soviet scientists an opportunity to develop their own atomic bomb years earlier than they would have. Mixed up in the Fuchs case were Ethel and Julius Rosenberg. When asked if they were Communists, the Rosenbergs pleaded the Fifth Amendment, opting not to lay the blame on …show more content…
When McCarthy won as Senate in 1946, World War II was over and the Cold War was beginning. Communist governments had gained hold in Eastern Europe and China, and Americans were increasingly concerned about it and about rumors of U.S. government officials who were secret communists (Hoyt,1). Joseph McCarthy used this fear it to his advantage making unsupported incriminations. The American Heritage Dictionary defines McCarthyism as "the political practice of publicizing accusations of disloyalty or subversion with insufficient regard to evidence." McCarthy made the incriminations public that more than two hundred communists had infiltrated the United States regime. McCarthyism has referred to the unfair tactic of incriminating people of disloyalty without corroborating with any solid evidence. House Un-American Activities Committee was made to investigative committee of the U.S. House of Representatives. Originally created in 1938 to inquire into subversive activities in the U.S. (dictionary). HUAC often pressured witnesses to surrender names and other information that could lead to more communists. With this program the came up with a list of names suspected of communism call “black list”. This was publicized in the media, became what amounted to “an official black list." The Republicans did little to stop McCarthy’s attacks because they believed they would win the 1952