Bibliography
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leif_Ericson
Bibliography: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leif_Ericson
This time, King Francis I sent yet another Italian, Giovanni da Verrazano from Florence, in 1524 to make a try. He first made landfall a little north of where the Spanish had settled in St. Augustine. He then sailed north along the Atlantic coast before returning to France. Though Verrazano failed in his stated objective—for the simple reason that no such passage exists at the latitudes where he was looking—he did find that the newly discovered land mass was continuous for quite a long distance.…
Christopher Columbus: Spanish explorer who, with the backing of Ferdinand V and Isabella I, discovered the North American continent on October 12,1492. Though he was originally seeking a westward route to India, his fleet of ships consisting of the Nina, Pinta and Santa Maria reached the island of Hispanola, claiming it for Spain.…
Christopher Columbus was the first European to “discover” America. He paved the way for other Europeans to venture to North America.…
In the sagas, Vinland was described as a land with wild grapes, warm winters, and plenty of timber. This timber was important for the Vikings because Greenland did not provide any wood for building. The sagas depict voyages to this region by Vikings such as Leif Eriksson and Thorfinn Karlsefn who built houses, explored the region in search of timber, furs, and grapes, and traded and battled with the aboriginal people that they called skraelings. The Vikings spent several summers exploring the region that they called Vinland before they eventually returned to Greenland, possibly due to these clashes with aboriginal people. The location and even existence of the Viking’s Vinland had been debated for years, but the discovery of archaeological evidence of a Viking settlement at L’Anse aux Meadows provided proof of a Viking settlement in North America and opened up discussions about the possible location of the famous…
Indeed, it is the story of a merchant clerk called Columbus, which was trading across the seas. He discovered an unknown land between Europe and Asia during a trip in 1492 precisely 33 (thirty-three) days after he left the Canary Islands on the Atlantic coast of Africa.…
France sent travelers of America who embraced the 3000 mile travel from Europe to North America crosswise over risky, unchartered oceans. In 1524 Giovanni da Verrazzano drove the primary French endeavor to America. Giovanni da Verrazzano investigated the shoreline of North America between the Carolinas and Newfoundland, including New York Harbor and Narragansett Bay. He was nearly followed in 1534 by Jacques Cartier who investigated the drift from the Cape Fear River to Nova Scotia. Jacques Cartier went to the Gulf of St.…
Until Christopher Columbus completed his voyage to America in 1492, the continents of North and South America were completely isolated from Europe and Asia. In fact, Europeans did not even know that the American continents existed. Columbus, literally, just ran into them.…
John Cabot was an Italian navigator and explorer who is popularly credited as the modern discoverer of Canada, or at least the region that would become that nation. In 1497, he set sail from Bristol on his ship the Matthew looking for a sea route to Asia. He ended up in the North American mainland, he and his men being the first Europeans since the Vikings verifiably known to have done so.…
When we arrived in our new country, Iceland we found one of the very few remaining spaces on a rocky farm. Almost 15 years later here I stand, a murderer of men, having received the same punishment as my father, an exile for 3 years. Instead of taking the high road and moving back to Norway I have chosen to search the seas for new land, an island spotted many years ago on a journey from Norway to Iceland. I will sail in a Longship with many of my friends and family and store enough food for the journey. I am filled with excitement as I plan to…
Christopher Columbus is famous for discovering the New World, but he was not the first. Never the less, his discovery is important: it started European exploration and the colonization of the Americas, known as the Age of Exploration. This brought on European explorers who looked for adventure, trade routes, and wealth in these new lands. It also led to the invention of the compass and the astrolabe (which determines latitude). This age sparked a maritime revolution through out Europe, but who was most successful?…
Columbus Italy and had a passion for navigation and exploration since he was young and looked forward to traveling to China and India. And has repeatedly asked the Portuguese and Spanish kings and the British and French to help him…
The narrative concerning the exploration of the North American continent was a little bit of Eu-ropean ethnocentrism, as well as a reflection of historical reality. According to the book, “First Peoples”, just about everyone from monks to visitors from outer space “discovered” America much earlier than Columbus. For example: archaeological evidence points to the Vikings being in Greenland, Newfoundland and Labrador back in 1000 AD. However, due to relations with the Native population that were mired in violence the colonies that were created by the Vikings were short lived. By the end of the 15th century, Europe became the dominant force regarding globe expansion that reached into Africa, America, Asia and Australia.…
The Vineland Sagas is a book that gives an in depth description into specific voyages from both Iceland and Greenland to North America. Even though most of the leaders on each voyage had the same goals, they were all distinctively different. The leader of the first voyage described in the book was Bjarni, who was the son of Herjolf and Thorgerd. Bjarni’s goal was the set sail to Greenland. The next leader was Leif, whom later would become known as “Leif the Lucky”, he was the son of Eirik the Red of Brattahlid. Thorvald, who was the brother of Leif and also the son of Eirik the Red of Brattahlid, was the next to set sail. The next leader would be Thornstein Erikisson, who was both Leif and Thorvald’s brother and son to Eirik the Red. The next voyage to Vinland was headed by a man named Thorfinn Karlsefni. The final voyage in the Saga of the Greenlanders was led by brothers, Helgi and Finnbogi who were Icelanders from East Fjords, and Freydis Eiriksdottir, whom was Leif’s sister. Although all of these men and women had the similar goals of finding land and sailing the world, they all went about their journeys in very different ways, some good and some bad.…
After the death of Hilola Bigtree, Ava and Ossie began to live in a “fantasy world.” Ossie had made up an imaginary boyfriend for herself and became obsessed with him. One night, Ossie decided to leave Swamplandia and head off with Louis Thanksgiving. In the end of the story, Ava, believed Ossie’s story of her boyfriend and began to have imaginary visions of the surroundings and of the Bird Man. After the death of their mother, Ava and Ossie used these imaginary and fantasy visions in an attempt to conceptualize life after their mother's death. If Hilola had still been alive, Ava and Ossie would not have had such distorted, imaginary visions of the world. Hilola would have led them in a more rational direction instead of such a radical, and…
A saga is described to be a short story with historical significance that summarizes in detail events that took place during a certain period of time. In terms of Ancient Scandinavia and the Viking Age, sagas are stories of voyages of Vikings that include subjects like migration, battles, and family and inter-societal interactions. These sagas were written by unknown authors well after the actual events occurred. The Vinland Sagas translated by Keneva Kunz and edited by Gisli Sigurdsson includes two accounts of the Norse voyage to North America; The Saga of the Greenlanders and Eirik the Red’s Saga. Both sagas help to describe the journey to discover North America. However, each tell the prose in a different perspective. The differences between the two sagas include the initial accidental discovery of lands west of Greenland, the discovery of Keel Point, and the voyage by Thorvald. On the other hand there were also similar aspects of the sagas that include the way the western lands were discovered and named, the story behind Leif and the shipwrecked crew, and the length of the voyages. While both sagas are detailing the events of the Icelandic migration to North America, they are not completely identical in the way the events are summarized. One difference between the two sagas is the initial discovery of the lands to the west of Greenland. In The Saga of the Greenlanders, after Bjarni initially noticed the lands to the west, curiosity spread amongst the people of new lands. Leif was the first to venture to the West in hopes to find the lands; he soon purchased Bjarni’s ship and led on a voyage of his own with fellow companions.1 However, Eirik the Red’s Saga records the initial discovery of the new lands by the voyage by Karlsefni and Gudrid who were accompanied by Freydis,…