Preview

Juvenile Delinquency

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3863 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Juvenile Delinquency
Juvenile delinquency
Juvenile delinquency, also known as juvenile offending, or youth crime, is participation in illegal behavior by minors (juveniles) (individuals younger than the statutory age of majority).Most legal systems prescribe specific procedures for dealing with juveniles, such as juvenile detention centers, and courts. A juvenile delinquent is a person who is typically under the age of 18 and commits an act that otherwise would have been charged as a crime if they were an adult. Depending on the type and severity of the offense committed, it is possible for persons under 18 to be charged and tried as adults.
In recent years, the average age for first arrest has dropped significantly, and younger boys and girls are committing crimes. Between 60-80% percent of adolescents, and pre-adolescents engage in some form of juvenile offence. These can range from status offenses (such as underage smoking), to property crimes and violent crimes. The percent of teens who offend is so high that it would seem to be a cause for worry. However, juvenile offending can be considered normative adolescent behavior. This is because most teens tend to offend by committing non-violent crimes, only once or a few times, and only during adolescence. It is when adolescents offend repeatedly or violently that their offending is likely to continue beyond adolescence, and become increasingly violent. It is also likely that if this is the case, they began offending and displaying antisocial behavior even before reaching adolescence.
The development of juvenile delinquency
Nearly all cultures possess a transition phase from childhood into adulthood. As the world changed, so did the transition into adulthood. Whereas before, in most now industrialized countries, this transition ranged from brief to almost non-existent, it is now a significant part of a persons development. It is known now as adolescence. In fact the popular term teenager, wasn’t coined until the 50’s to describe

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Final Capstone Project

    • 5220 Words
    • 21 Pages

    The term juvenile delinquency refers to the antisocial or criminal activity of the child below 18 years of age and which violates the law. “Juvenile Delinquency is the broad-based term given to juveniles who commit crimes.…

    • 5220 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Jordan Brown Strain Theory

    • 2114 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Juvenile crimes are the various offenses that children under the age of eight-teen commit. The acts involved in these crimes are called juvenile delinquency. The issue of juvenile delinquency has been a rising issue in the American society for decades. As we take a look into the factors behind this problem we will also look into what changes have been made to the juvenile justice system to combat this. Factors behind juvenile delinquency is said to be mental illness and substance abuse which are the main contributors. It is said to be that roughly thirty to ninety percent of detained and incarcerated juveniles have been found to have some sort of mental illness. In the past, there were times when these…

    • 2114 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Juvenile delinquency is consider an illegal act or offense committed by an underage person that if the person were an adult it would have been considered a crime. Because of this distinction set in place to protect minors; there are juvenile courts…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Children are not just born delinquents; by law, a juvenile delinquent is a person under the age of eighteen who is found guilty in a court of law for committing some sort of crime. Juveniles are normally products of circumstances, chance, and their surroundings. Juveniles who are in an area of violence and crime learn to disagree with authority and their superiors, also leading them to participate in crime because it is the acceptable thing to do.…

    • 2312 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Juvenile Delinquents

    • 2717 Words
    • 11 Pages

    This paper will touch base on some data taken from the Gluecks classic study in 1940. In which he interviewed a sample of delinquents and non-delinquents boys ages 14, 25, and 32. Nonetheless these boys were reared in low-income neighborhoods. Based on concrete theory of informal social controls, I proposition a 2-step hypothesis that links structure and process: family poverty inhibits family processes of informal social contract, in turn increasing the likelihood of juvenile delinquency. This is very important to me because I have a willing mine to try and come up with an idea to…

    • 2717 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    According to legal definition, a juvenile delinquent is a person between the ages of 7 and 16 who commits an act which would be considered a crime if that person were an adult. I considered myself to be a juvenile delinquent at the age of 5 due to a childish prank. I thought as a result of my actions I would be sent to the W. T. Edwards Juvenile Detention Center in my city for being a bad little girl.…

    • 1779 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Juvenile Incarceration

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The purpose of this study is to increase knowledge, gaining insight in regards to juvenile incarceration factors.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are a number of programs in operation that juveniles benefit from; these programs help reduce crime. There are a variety of reasons juveniles commits delinquent acts. Within the last several years, crimes committed by juveniles have increased. This delinquency could be based on the juvenile’s culture or environment; these two factors may contribute to juvenile delinquency. Various reasons behind delinquent acts must be considered to observe juvenile crime causation.…

    • 1526 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Juvenile Delinquents

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Most states and the federal government have laws that expunge young offender’s criminal records of delinquency when a certain age is reached. The purpose behind most states and the federal government expunging juvenile records is to allow youth who has made bad decisions, and found guilty of their youthful transgressions to enter adulthood without the heavy stigmatic freight of a criminal record (Funk & Polsby, 1997). The fundamental philosophy for juvenile laws is that a juvenile delinquent should be considered and treated not as a criminal, but as a person requiring care, education and protection. Furthermore, in their eyes, juveniles are not thought of as bad people who should be punished, but as a individual who need help (Funk & Polsby,…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Juvenile Recidivism

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Associations between drug and alcohol use and juvenile criminal activities have been a well-known fact, that’s often thought of as a correlation. “The estimated prevalence of substance abuse disorder and juvenile offending approaches 67% across studies in justice settings” (Liddle, 2014). Whether the alcohol and other drug (AOD) use led them to the criminal activity or AOD will be an issue for the juvenile offender once they are out of the justice system. Questions form at this transition stage for the adolescent on whether or not that offender will return to their AOD use, as well as recidivate back into the juvenile justice system. Recidivism meaning a relapse into their previous behavior, especially criminal behavior.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Juvenile Incarceration

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages

    5. What is the education level of the juvenile incarcerated in the state of Alabama?…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Juvenile Justice System

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The American juvenile justice system has developed over the past century with numerous differences that distinguish it from the adult criminal justice process. The juvenile system has a tremendous influence on today’s troubled youth. It is one of the criminological problems that is growing everyday not only in our country but also worldwide. At risk, juveniles that are not rehabilitated by the juvenile system are more likely to commit crime as adults. According to our text (Cox & Allen), there are many issues that can cause a juveniles to increase their criminal behavior such as; biological,…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Juvenile Recidivism

    • 3794 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Martin, M. (2011). Introduction to human services: through the eye of practice settings. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.…

    • 3794 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Juvenile Recidivism

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Over the past years, scholars and courts have studied the recidivism of young offenders whom have been convicted as adults. As prosecutions of young offenders continue to increase within the adult court system, many argue whether programs are being used properly to reintroduce repeat offenders back into society. Loughran, put the juvenile process in perspective with his statement, “theoretical intent of broader transfer provisions was clear (sufficient retribution for serious criminal behavior, deterrence through strengthened sanctioning and penalties), there has been only limited definitive empirical evidence regarding the effects of the transfer on the future…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Juvenile delinquencies are minors who have committed a crime between the ages 10-18 years of age (Juvenile Delinquents). These children have commit crimes such as stealing, robbery, car jacking, selling drugs. Status offenses are crimes commit by teens that are under age, for the crime they committed. Such crimes included alcohol, curfew violation, truancy, and buying cigarettes. Alcohol is ethanol that can be an intoxicating agent (Alcohol). Alcohol use beings in adolescence and increases in rate until it reaches peak prevalence between 18-25 years of age (Jackson, Sher, Gotham, & Wood, 2011). Thirty-five percent of teens at just 17 are found to be drinking very heavy (AIHW, 2003). Also in a study they found that 30% of male high school students…

    • 1898 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays