Kane-Bornu Empire Essay

The Kanem- Bornu Empire was an African trading empire. It was ruled by the Sef dynasty that controlled the area around Lake Chad. Their territory is now known as southern Chad, northern Cameroon, northeastern Nigeria, eastern Niger, and southern Libya. The first capital was Njimi, northeast of Lake Chad. In the late 11th century the ruler Sef Mai Umme became a Muslim, The location that Kane- Bornu was an Islamic state. But because of the area a lot of trading between North Africa, the Nile Valley, and the Sub- Sahara region.
One issue that influenced the development of states in Chad was the perception of Islam during the 10th century. Arabs traveling from the north and east carried the new religion. Near the end of the 11th century, the Sayfawa king, Mai Humai, converted to Islam. Islam open the Sayfawa rulers the advantages of new thoughts from Arabia and the Mediterranean
In 1376 and 1400,6 mais ruled, but Bulala attackers who were from the area around Lake Fitri and killed five of them. This explosion of mais lead to numerous petitioners to the throne and steered to a lot of internal wars. Around 1396 the Bulala forced Mai Umar Idrismi to abandon Njimi and transport the Kanembu people to Borno on the western edge of Lake Chad. Over a long period of time, the intermarriage of the Kanembu and Borno peoples shaped new people and language, called the Kanuri.

But even in Borno, the Sayfawa Dynasty's troubles continued. Around 1472 Mai Ali Dunamami conquered his opponents and started the alliance of Borno. He built a capital at Ngazargamu, to the west of Lake Chad ,which is known as Niger today. Successful was the Sayfawa transformation that by the early 16 century the Bulala were conquered and Njimi reconquered. The empire's rulers, continued at Ngazargamu because the lands were more useful agriculturally and better suitable to the nurturing of