Preview

Kantian Paternalism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4458 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Kantian Paternalism
Economic World?

1/26/11
No crisis ends without leaving a legacy.
2008’s legacy will include new perspectives on the long-standing conflict over the kind of economic system most likely to deliver the greatest benefit. Battle between capitalism and communism maybe over, but market economies come in many variations and competition between them continues. Machiavallian Maintainer
See China as a threat
Wouldn’t address underrepresented issues (Female Economic?) Grotian
Tries to bring China into the fold
Kantian
Looks at the human rights aspect of it
Fighting for justice
Robert Gilpin
Political economy debates shaped by three core belief systems capitalism, socialism, mercantalism Have a bit of each in the US
Mercantalism is More a
…show more content…
Social Democrat More a welfare state, extensive programs
In opposition: libertarian minimal state
No paternalism oppose laws that protect people from harming themselves No morals legislation
Now redistribution of income or wealth

Any attempt to bring greater economic equality results in a destruction of free society Consider Holsti and Rosenau’s Three Domestic Belief Systems? Private enterprisers, egalitarians, quality of lifers
Market mechanisms no government involvement, * Ex. pollution will get so bad that people on their own will decide to carpool, private enterprise creates transit Structured options build carpool lanes, not forcing one to use them Biased options Tax incentive or disincentive to do a certain thing For SUVS only, gasoline more expensive to tax vehicle; putting solar panels on roof gives tax deductible Regulations if you drive an SUV, you will be arrested * * Last two are usually in Nordic models
Political culture and dominant belief systems in a
…show more content…
Power always wins over ethics
2. Importance of image and integrity—follow rules and expect others—reciprocity 3. Security dilemma and the importance of the system structure/ BOPO “What made war inevitable was the growth of Athenian power and the fear it caused in Sparta Security dilemma arms race
4. Importance of geopolitics—land and sea power
5. Limits of treaties and alliances
6. In BOPO, if one power feels chance for hegemony they will go for change 7. Only the weak resort to moral arguments
8. Great powers pursue only their national interests not abstractions and wishful thinking 9. People cannot restrain their desire for

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    It is often stated that the anti-welfare rhetoric of neoliberal states, is limited to social welfare by the government and not that freedom and welfare which can be derived from the market. However, such an assertion does not recognise the true nature of neoliberal rationalities.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    GOV 2305

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages

    4. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Our first speaker praised our wondrous military. I will be continuing my team's argument that Athens is far superior to Sparta by examining the mindset of the Athenian government. To prove/support my belief that the Athenian government was superior to that of Sparta, I will be arguing 2 major points. Firstly, that the government in Athens was fairer than theirs and secondly, that the system of governing was stronger than theirs.…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Did Sparta's Decline

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Inspired by xenophobia, Sparta’s leadership made many incorrect decisions regarding foreign policy, which contributed to their civilization’s decline. Their militaristic identity caused them to interact bluntly with other Greeks no matter if their intentions were peaceful or malicious. According to Patrick Baker, another Greek city-state’s opinion of Sparta depended completely upon “how often they were attacked by the Spartan army.” In other words, they either loved the Spartans or hated them. The cities that Sparta allied itself with enjoyed “security and protection from outside attack,” but the cities that “were subjected to multiple invasions over the course of time” tended, rightfully so, to not look upon the Spartans so favorably (Baker).…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Athens War Research Paper

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Athens had certain compulsions and priorities that affected them. Athens placed great value on fear, honor, and profit. Emotions can be used as an offensive or defensive weapon. These emotions can be used to heighten the importance of your priorities and can affect the way they go about collecting information. The information then gathered will directly impact the way we form our beliefs and the need to act. Thucydides believes that fear by the Spartans played an important part in causing the war. Sparta felt threaten by the change in the power balance from Athens due to their imperialistic expansion. Fear can change over to terror, which is a more personal form and can change the way people and states think. Effective leaders can combat the fear and terror found in war and conflict. There are five major ways they can do this. (Petersen 321) The leader can use rational discourse. They will focus on the threat but are not influenced by the emotions and to focus on concrete actions. The leader can use hope as a way to help combat the fear and terror. This is the opposite and is based on a positive future and outcomes. Hope and fear cannot exist, but hope is a distortion in a positive manner. The leader can use the threat of shame by taking a single action attached to the person’s identity. This is different from guilting the person due to it being more personal and guilt can be forgiven. The use of anger can also be used. They would need to believe that a bad action has been committed against them and the focusing on the need for punishment. A final way to counter the use of fear and terror is by the use of spite. This is different than anger because of the belief that the enemy is going to receive some good that they do not deserve. They will then fight to prevent and to stop the enemy from their undeserved good. In ancient Greece and seen in Thucydides writing fear…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In 480 and the years prior the Athenians and Spartans, banned together to defeat the Persian Army. The Spartans stand at Thermopylae, allowed the Athenians time to prepare, and ultimately allowed the victory. With both of these great city-states located so close together in Hellas, there differences would ultimately lead to dissension. Throughout the course of this paper, I hope to explain the reasoning behind the dissension between Sparta and Athens, made war between these former allies inevitable.…

    • 2611 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Peloponnesian War shook the Greek world so forcefully that Thucydides believed “it would be a great war, and more worthy of relation than any that had preceded it”. It spanned nearly thirty years, as Sparta and Athens grappled for power over the Greek world. Its length can be traced to many factors, however, for the sake of brevity, I have narrowed it down to three main reasons. Firstly, Sparta and Athens underestimated each other and overestimated themselves. Secondly, Athens and Sparta were two distinctly different poleis whose identities shaped their respective battle strategies, which left them at a military stalemate for the Archidamian War and the Peace Nicias. And thirdly, the Peace of Nicias, peace being a loose term in this case, did little to…

    • 1825 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The battle between the Athenians and the Persians uncover the military and political powers that will dominate the mainland of Greece. The beginnings of…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    By the middle of the 5th century B.C. Athens and Sparta, the two most powerful Greek city-states, found themselves on the brink of a full-scale war. According to Thucydides, at the beginning of the war both Athens and Sparta were at the pick of their might and flourishing and could trade and cooperate to each other’s benefit; instead, they got involved into an armed confrontation, in which the rest of the Greek cities participated, on one side or on the other.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sparta is to-date (if at all) known as the militaristic rival of “enlightened” Athens in Ancient Greece. By then, it was such a major power in its state. Sparta was eclipsed by the rise of Athens, with a population 5 times its number. But Sparta’s decline should not entirely obliterate its early accomplishments.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sparta was the dominant force in the Hellenic world for a long time. With Athenian power growing quickly, Sparta felt threatened. Sparta had a militaristic form of government, which was its form of government for over four hundred years. It allowed them to develop…

    • 1593 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Essays

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages

    * I think industrial production offers the most equality because it is the development of technology that increases productivity, profits, and also consumer commodity. So, this means that every person is able to have equal power to the resources.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    By doing so, the pursuit for the common good is established by a strong power instead of the selfish quest for power among the factions (Lim, 15 September 2015), as the other as interdependent factors weeds out the excessive ambition of one branch,…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The neo-liberal principles prevalent in the ideology of the New Right includes a laissez-faire view of welfare, strong support for individualism and the rising middle class, and limited government intervention in both the economy, and society as a whole. Support for individualism stems in particular from the liberal view that individuals are rational beings – and are therefore the best judges of what is in their own best interests - this leads to the idea that they should be allowed the maximum possible individual freedom to determine their own behaviour (subject to the restriction that their behaviour should not harm others). This actually contradicts the neo-conservative aspect of the New Right – which suggest that this kind of individualism is a recipe for disaster, and think that individual freedom, albeit limited, can best be guaranteed via respect for traditional norms, values and institutions. This includes a strong ‘paternalistic’ state in terms of justice, although still relatively ‘loose’ in terms of welfare and economic control. This difference however, is exacerbated when we consider the New Right as a whole, coherent, ideology against traditional Conservatism; followers of Margaret Thatcher’s version of liberal conservatism believed that people were naturally competitive, and that private enterprise should be encouraged because it rewarded effort – a liberal meritocracy. This propagated radical change in the economy as a necessary step, whilst traditional conservatives were opposed to any form of radical change; and this stemmed from differing beliefs of the importance of the individual – Thatcherites proclaim the individual as paramount, and think that the freedom of the individual, particularly in…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Health Care Policy

    • 10787 Words
    • 44 Pages

    against the welfare state, 1946-1996. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 45 (Extra issue): 25-…

    • 10787 Words
    • 44 Pages
    Good Essays