TIM CALKINS
Forecasting Denosumab
“Our job is quite simple,” explained Jennifer Fry, project manager at Oakdale Strategy
Group, a strategy consulting firm based in Chicago. It was a cold day in early February 2011, and
Fry was meeting with her team. “We’ve been asked to develop a forecast for denosumab for
2015,” she continued. “Our client is one of the world’s largest pharmaceutical firms. The senior executives there are taking a close look at acquiring Amgen and want an outside opinion about denosumab.” Steven Meyers, a partner at the firm, quickly jumped in. “This is an incredibly high-profile assignment because the value of Amgen is closely tied to the revenue forecast for denosumab.
We’ve got an important client and a very important project. Let’s nail this one.”
Amgen
Amgen was one of the world’s leading biotechnology companies, with more than 17,000 employees and almost $15 billion in revenue. The company was founded in 1980 under the name
Applied Molecular Genetics and assumed the name Amgen in 1983.
Amgen was highly profitable; in 2009 it had net income of $4.6 billion on revenues of $14.6 billion (see Exhibit 1).
In 2010 Amgen had ten drugs approved for sales in the United States. The most important of these were Aranesp and Epogen, for anemia; Enbrel, for arthritis; and Neulasta, for febrile neutropenia, a condition associated with chemotherapy (see Exhibit 2).
Despite its considerable success, Amgen was in a difficult position in 2011; the company’s core products were not growing and Aranesp was declining sharply. In addition, patent expiration issues loomed. As a result, Amgen’s stock was not performing well; it had peaked in 2005 at more than $85 per share but had declined to about $55 per share five years later.
Amgen’s most promising new product was denosumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody designed to treat osteoporosis. Amgen began working on the molecule in 1994 and finally launched it sixteen years later under the brand names Prolia