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King Buckingham In William Shakespeare's Demonic Prince

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King Buckingham In William Shakespeare's Demonic Prince
Shakespeare 's Demonic Prince
Grant B. Mindle
University

of North Texas

Richard.

Why Buckingham, I say I would be king.
Buckingham. Why, so you are, my thrice-renowned lord.
Richard.
Ha! Am I king? (IV. ii. 12-14) '
Shakespeare 's Richard III is the story of a man icle of a tyrant who tries to "clothe [his] naked

who would

be king, a chron setting "the mur

villainy"

without a

by
Henry VI, III. ii. 193). A murderer a consummate a "subtle, false and treach is perfectly, splendidly, and delightfully wicked (cf.

school"

derous Machiavel to

(I. iii. 335; 3

"liar,"

pity,"

"touch

of

erous"

villain, Richard

Disc, 1.27). His best conspiracies are conceived
Machiavelli, exploiting the
…show more content…
287;

see also

Strong,

pp.

213-14). He is truly

uno

solo, but

an uno

solo who by virtue of his isolation dominates every scene whether or not he is physically present (the phrase is Machiavelli 's, see Disc, 1.9). As it is, Rich lines.14 ard appears in 14 of the play 's 25 scenes, delivering 32 per cent of its

His birth is unnatural,

his

war

against

nature

and

his

misshapen

body

the

for

original provocation

(I.i.20-27; Il.iv. 127-28; IV.iv.49; 3 Henry VI,

Ill.ii. 153-62) (Strong, pp. 194-95; cf. Disc, 1.1-3 on the insufficiency of nature). In Richard 's case, nature dissembled by providing him with a body incommensurate with his spirit. Sent into the world "scarce half made

up"

(Soulless? Cf. Strauss, p. 31), Richard finds himself surrounded by men or more generally, appearances especially women for whom the body everything. "Men in general judge more by their eyes than by their hands.
Everyone
taken in one by

but the

their

own

how

sees

the

you

appear, few touch

what you

are;

.

.

.

For the

and

are
.

.

.

vulgar are

thing, and in the world there is
…show more content…
182-85; cial tears,/ And frame my face to all to mask his "deep in
Richard III, I.iii. 47-53). Armed with "honey to that

which grieves

occasions"

words"

tent,"

Richard knows how to

(I. iii. 3 37; IV.i. 79). His

it

were

seem

saint

a

for Richard 's (and Machiavelli 's?)

not

he

most

when

ugliness and reputation

the devil

plays

handicaps

for villainy

example might seem

which

insuper

nothing to him because he knows it is not virtue, but virtii, the appearance of virtue, that matters (II. ii. 27-28; III.v.29; cf. Prince, ch. 15). are able

"Names"

"name-calling"

integral to the

George,
Edward
Clarence, is arrested because his name begins with
(Prince of Wales), Henry VI, Clarence, Edward V, and Richard (Duke of
York) are murdered, and Anne and the younger Elizabeth are courted and mar are and

of

because their

surname might give

to the throne. Queen

claim

bites,"

.

useful

he fawns, he to Richard. He is the first to
.

fering,

.

and

lay

her own, is to "take heed of yonder

no arms she can call

is ignored, because

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