Preview

King Lear Subverts

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
702 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
King Lear Subverts
In his play King Lear, Shakespeare explores the consequences of subverting the natural order, and he does so through the immoral actions of his characters. Indeed, every character in the play, from Regan to Gloucester, subverts that order at some point. Characters like Lear and Edmund both disturb the natural order Lear and Edmund both with the wrong intentions, Cordelia on the other hand is one of the few characters who tries to sustain the natural order, but the great tragedy of the play is that Lear thinks she is actually trying to subvert it. Lear allowing Regan and Goneril to have power is a dramatic disturbance of the natural order. Edmund and his manipulative ways to gain some power, and Cordelia the peace maker. Shakespeare finds …show more content…
King Lear, however is blind to these actions, and blind to the greed and manipulation of his oldest daughters. He only hears the lies and exaggerations of their faked devotion and affection for him, disproved by their later actions. Cordelia also says “I love your Majesty, according to my bond, no more nor less” (King Lear 1.1.94-95). She is demonstrating the patriarchal principle of the time, to divide your devotion between your husband and your father. By exaggerating their alleged love for their father, Goneril and Regan are defying patriarchal rule and devoting themselves entirely to the love of their father. They are manipulating their words and utilizing Lear’s vulnerability to fit their plan to take over the power that is still rightfully Lear’s, and they are benefitting from Cordelia’s honesty unrightfully banning her from the …show more content…
His goals throughout the play is to receive land and power, but also receive love and recognition by his father. Gloucester's rejection of Edgar is unnatural because Edgar is the "legitimate" son, while Edmund is not. Gloucester states "I never got him"(King Lear 2.1.79), which is Gloucester stating that Edgar was never his son anyway, and Edmund is a "loyal and natural boy"(King Lear 2.1.85). The detrimental effects of this reversal is that Edgar is cast out of the castle and loses everything he once had, and now Edmund the bastard son receives all the things that were not once originally his, which in this case is against the natural order, because Gloucester was manipulated by Edmund because of his desires to have

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    King Lear Essay

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Edgar saves Gloucester’s life and gives him hope to live. When Gloucester wants to commit suicide, Edgar leads him to what Gloucester believes is the edge of a cliff. Edgar’s response to Gloucester after he asks if he has fallen makes Gloucester believe he is saved from falling by some divine power: “From the dread summit of this chalky bourn … Therefore, thou happy father, think that the clearest gods, who make them honors of men’s impossibilities, have preserved thee” (IV.vi.71, 89-92). Edgar’s actions seem mad and cruel at first, but are then proven helpful for his father by making Gloucester believe he is pushed to attempt suicide by a fiend inside of him that failed by the hands of the gods: “That thing you speak of, I took it for a man. Often ‘twould say ‘the fiend, the fiend!’ He led me to that place” (IV.vi.95-97). Gloucester believes Edgar when he says that “some fiend … parted from [him]” (IV.vi.89,84) so he claims to have heard the fiend telling him to kill himself, therefore convincing himself that he wants to live on. Because Gloucester believes he actually attempted suicide and was saved, he has found a reason to live in that if the gods wish him alive, then surely there must be a valid reason for him to live on. In addition to some divine power wanting him to live, he also justifies living on by convincing himself that he only attempted suicide in the first place because he was pushed to do so by some evil creature with “a thousand noses…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear Essay

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Female sexuality (or the lack of it) is a motif Shakespeare uncovers multiple times throughout the play. Besides Lear’s three daughters Cordelia, Regan and Goneril there are no other women in the play. Gloucester, Lear and Kent are all unmarried. Yet Lear has this obsession with women, or rather with the ungodliness he associates them with. Lear’s rage towards women begins when he demands for an undying confession of love from each of his daughters; the winner shall get the largest piece of land. His youngest daughter Cordelia proclaims to Lear “I love your majesty. According to my bond. No more nor less.” (Act 1, Scene 1 lines 102-103) Cordelia speaks the truth. Whereas Goneril and Regan lie through their teeth, claiming things such as “Sir, I love you more than word can wield the matter; Dearer than eyesight, space and liberty.” (Act 1, Scene 1, lines 81-82). Lear believes the untruthful words of Goneril and Regan, and he unleashes his anger upon Cordelia. As Ian Johnson said in his…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    <br>A [kingdom] without order is a [kingdom] in chaos (Bartelby.com). In Shakespeare's tragic play, King Lear, the audience witnesses to the devastation of a great kingdom. Disorder engulfs the land once Lear transfers his power to his daughters, but as the great American writer, A.C. Bradley said, "The ultimate power in the tragic world is a moral order" (Shakespearean Tragedy). By examining the concept of order versus disorder in the setting, plot, and the character King Lear, Bradley's idea of moral order is clearly demonstrated by the outcome of the play.…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear Research Paper

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One of the most notable instances of unfairness in the play is shown through Lear's banishment of Cordelia. In order to determine how much of his kingdom he should leave to each of his daughters, Lear asks each of them to tell him in words how much they love him. Goneril flatters her father, and Regan praises the king like never before, but when it comes time for Cordelia to confess her love for Lear, she cannot bring herself to do it. In these well-known lines, she states, "Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave my heart into my mouth. I love our majesty according to my bond, no more nor less." In reaction to Cordelia's refusal to act as a sycophant towards her father, Lear is caught up in a rage.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear Essay

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages

    At the beginning of the play, King Lear’s loss of the throne is his responsibility and entirely his own fault. Lear had hopes to rid himself of the burden of the throne by giving away the power of his kingdom to the daughter whom he feels loves him most. When speaking with his three daughters, Lear inquires “which of you shall say we doth love [me] most” (I.i.49), both Regan and Goneril shower Lear with flowery words and exaggerated lies. Upon delivering these lies to their father, Regan and Goneril are both granted power over parts of Lear’s kingdom. When it comes time for Cordelia to express her love she speaks the blatant truth enraging her father with her love for him only going so far as to cover “[her] bonds, no more, no less” (I.i.92-93). Lear’s excessive pride and arrogance does not allow for him to accept the truth, thus causing him to “declaim all [his] paternal care” (I.i.113). Lear’s injustice towards Cordelia, his only honest and loyal daughter is proof that a civilization needs justice to be a functioning society.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Identity in King Lear

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages

    "Shakespeare 's plays are written from a male perspective and depict predominantly conflicts of masculine identity." (Rudnytsky 2) Throughout Shakespeare 's King Lear, the issue of identity is touched on repeatedly with Gloucester 's fall from power, Edmund 's snatching of it, and Lear 's violent fall from benevolent king to brutish castaway. Lear and Gloucester 's sanity is crushed, their sovereignty completely stripped, sense of fatherhood scrambled, and their masculinity questioned. Edgar also goes through a change in identity, although voluntary, when he chooses to become Tom to hide from Gloucester. Edmund, the bastard son, also has his own conflicts over his legitimacy and the identity it forces him into -- and what he is going to have to do to pull himself out of the hole Gloucester has dug for him. Shakespeare illustrates how these men question their identity and what that doubt puts them through, or in Edmunds case, drives him to do.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    King Lear Essay

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In King Lear, numerous examples are present which reveal Edmund’s determination to steal Edgar’s, Edmund’s half-brother, inheritance from Gloucester. In Edmund tricking Gloucester, making Gloucester believe Edgar is trying to kill him and vice versa. This results in Edgar taking the role of a crazed beggar so he is not caught by Gloucester. One example of Edmund's manipulation, to achieve his goal, is when he fabricates a letter from Edgar asking for Edmund's help in overthrowing Gloucester, their father. When Edmund reveals this letter to Gloucester, he believes it without question, showing the extent to which he has been deceived by Edmund: “O villain, villain! His very opinion in the / letter. Abhorred villain, unnatural, detested, / brutish villain; worse than brutish! Go, Sirrah, seek / him. I’ll apprehend him. Abominable villain! / where is he?” (Shakespeare 1.2.80-84). After knowing of the fictional letter, Gloucester sends men…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Goneril and Regan tell Lear exactly what he wants to hear; that they both love him more than anything, even their husbands. Lear seems to be entertained by the fact that each daughter is competing against one another for his love and trust. It is for this reason, when, unlike her sisters, Cordelia finds it hard to lie and Lear acts in the way that he does. "Let it be so! Thy truth then be they dower!... Here I disclaim all my paternal care... And, as a stranger to my heart and me Hold thee from this forever... Be as well neighbored, pitied, and relieved As thou my sometime daughter" (1.1.108-119) Lear's anger-ridden speech does not hide his frustration, and it is obvious that this will have a negative impact later in the play. Driven by his blindness, Lear begins to make many mistakes. He not only loses his devoted daughter; but also banishes his most loyal servant,…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages

    William Shakespeare’s King Lear is a timeless play whose textual integrity lends itself to a variety of interpretations and in exploring the human condition the text remains relevant across a wide range of contexts. It is possible to present the text as exploring and affirming the human condition, where humanity is defined as the ability to love and empathise. However, in the same instance, a nihilist perspective, such as Peter Brooke’s 1971 production of King Lear, challenges this by outlining that humanity as an imaginary ideal.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    As an illegitimate son he is entitled to nothing, but this doesn’t stop his political ambition. This is expressed in Act 1, “Why bastard? Wherefore base? When my dimensions are as well compact”. Edmund argues he possesses all the person qualities of his brother and is determined to “prosper” no matter what. He lies to his farther in devious and cunning ways. By producing fake documents and fooling him into believing that Edgar seeks his life. By acting as if he does not want his farther to see the letter “Nothing my lord”, reverse psychology is used, showing Edmunds true colours. He then pushes the story further “if you violently proceed against him, mistaking his purpose, at would make a great gap in your honour”. This false act concerning honour makes Edmund out to appear good and true. Yet again just like Lear, Gloucester has fallen for false appearances and words. The subplots both now mirror as the evil children gain ground from lies, betrayal and…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    At different points of the play king Lear and Gloucester are betrayed by their children. Gloucester is betrayed by his illegitimate evil son Edmund, who seeks revenge and recognition. King Lear is betrayed by his 2 daughters, Goneril and Regan, and rashly banished the only daughter, Cordelia who truly loves him. Cordelia loves her father so much that she will never say something just to please him, or to gain land or title, “Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave my heart into my mouth”. Unlike her 2 evil sisters who say what King Lear wants to hear, Cordelia displays integrity above all else. Edmund seeks to be the heir of Gloucester’s throne but he can not do this if Edgar, his legitimate brother is in the way.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As Edmund is introduced into the play, he represents the vice of hatred and revenge; revealing Shakespeare’s message correlating the cause and effect of the power of recognition and loneliness in the play. In the beginning of Shakespeare’s play, Edmund is perceived as a bastard and an outcast who is rejected in society. With this negative perspective portrayed against him, Edmund is forced to prove himself and work towards being as good or even better than his brother, Edgar, as well as worthy in the eyes of the people around him. Since Edmund is continually being treated unfairly, he slowly begins to develop imbalance emotions, bitterness and ultimately hatred that orchestrates his revenge to kill his father. In the beginning of Edmund’s plan of betrayal, King Lear also exhibits the same emotion and similarities to that of Edmund. Both…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Edgar must masquerade as the beggar Poor Tom to become victorious in the end, just as Cordelia will lose her standing and be banished in order to come back with an army to try to help her father. Aside from loss of social status, there are characters who experience existential changes, and see the error of their ways. King Lear himself starts our tale with a slow spiral into madness, but in Act V when he's in a cell with Cordelia, he realizes he was wrong and tries to reconnect with his daughter, even asks for forgiveness (ACT V, SCENE III), probably because the audience needs some glimmer of hope in a situation where the good guys are losing so…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gloucester, much like King Lear, misjudges his children and chooses to side with the one who is least loyal. Before he became part of King Lear 's court, Gloucester was an adulterer and conceived a son, Edmund, out of wedlock. Edmund is so angry about his illegitimate status that he becomes bitter and plots against his brother by making it look as though Edgar tries to kill him and their father. Edmund obviously longs for a higher status in the kingdom because of how people of a higher hierarchy are viewed. The irony of this is that Shakespeare writes this theme into the play as it mimics real life. "Distinctions within the aristocracy and, more importantly, between aristocrats and commoners are enforced, both on stage and in public, through performance" (Spotswood, 265). Edgar is forced to leave the kingdom so that he is not killed. But the division of this family does not stop Edgar from staying loyal to his father. Through the years, he disguises himself so he can keep in touch with his father. "In their disguises, their imaginations, and their degraded condition, they reflect the sufferings of the weakest in their society" (Selden 145). Edgar stays by his fathers…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    He asks Lear to rethink his decision, calling it rash,, and that Cordelia does not love him the least. This ends poorly for Kent, as he is then banished from the kingdom, while Cordelia, although she is now disowned, still marries the King of France, and goes to live with him. Lear’s decision to disown Cordelia turns out to be a horrible one, as she was the only one truthful about her love to her father. Without Cordelia, Lear is forced to live with one of Goneril or Regan. However, both Goneril and Regan are plotting against Lear, and end up leaving him stripped of his power and integrity. Cordelia was the only to be honest, and although it is generally a good trait to have, her honesty towards Lear is what causes her to be disowned. This shows Albany’s quote, as the family was fine before, but when Lear was “striving to better,” he made what he already had worse.…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays