Preview

Labor Economics

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1965 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Labor Economics
ALCANESES, Juan Miguel
STO. DOMINGO, Eric
September 19, 2013

Econ 181 Paper

I. BACKGROUND

Throughout history, women had been looked down upon and discriminated in a sense that people think that they cannot work or do not have the necessary physical and mental characteristics to do work and have an impact in the productivity of society. Women had been labeled to be only capable of household chores, giving birth and taking care of children, and cooking for their husbands. It is a wrong and disrespectful practice that even some people continue to practice this today. To respond to this, individuals and a number of organizations have been promoting “women power” and have been continuously promoting the rights and capabilities of women to do work and excel in society. We have seen a number of women who have proven themselves against all odds in terms of politics and even in sports but despite their accomplishments, people still continue to discriminate against women, in general, working in the labor force.

We would not be taking up discrimination in this paper but we would just like to use this introduction to explain why our topic exists in society today. Our topic is the effect of having early access to or the availability of contraceptives to the labor supply of women. Because of the constant discrimination and stereotypes that are given to them, women themselves have doubts about their capabilities to work and succeed in society. Women are less willing to get into the labor force because of the stereotype that they should just be at home, giving birth and taking care of their offspring while their husband goes out and earns them income. This has belittled the capabilities of women to make a difference in society and has hindered them to pursue their own dreams may it be to be a doctor, a lawyer, and engineer, etc.

This controversy of women not joining the labor force or are delayed in joining the labor force due to giving birth and taking care of their
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    HIS204 Week 5, Final
    • 2412 Words
    • 10 Pages

    HIS204 Week 5, Final

    Women have fought for many years to gain rights and the ability to be treated as man’s equal. Women have earned the right to vote and work outside the home in jobs that were classically men’s work. Women earned the right to serve their country during wartime. However, women must work harder to prove that they are worthy of being treated as an equal. Women have made great advances in civil rights since 1865, but they still have a long way to go to be treated as man’s equal.…

    • 2412 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Effects Of Title IX On Athletics
    • 3039 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Effects Of Title IX On Athletics

    For thousands of years human societies have functioned with various forms of social injustice and oppression. But the largest and most long lasting system of oppression is the patriarchal system. In which, women are not afforded the same economic, social, and educational opportunities as men. For example, in America today full time female workers still only make seventy-eight cents for over dollar their male coworkers make (Hill 1). However the tireless work of women’s rights advocated like Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Alice Paul has led to landmark equality legislation and real measurable strides towards greater gender equality. Because…

    • 3039 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Women's Rights Dbq
    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Women's Rights Dbq

    This was shaped in part by the famous case Brown vs. the Board of Education twenty years prior. This ruling made public schools desegregated. By showing that black people had the right to attend school with white people, it became more clear that all people should be able to participate in education. Even women. (Doc, 6). When the pill was invented in the 1960s, it also increased the discussion about abortion. Women began petitioning to have the right to choose to abort their fetus. Having children severely limited how much work a woman could do because women were generally homemakers who stayed home and cared for the children. If they were watching the children all day then they can't work. Being pregnant also negatively affects work. Between doctors visits and general feelings of unwellness and uncomfortability from pregnancy, women cannot come into work pregnant nearly as much as they would if they weren't pregnant. (Doc, 7). Back during WW2 the Royal Typewriter company produced a poster looking for female stenographers because all the men were away at war. Women made up a large part of the workforce during this time, and clearly they could perform the same jobs as men. Because women proved that they were not only capable, but very…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Double Penalty Cases
    • 1934 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Double Penalty Cases

    Many groups in American history have traveled various paths to challenge the one dimensional thinking that has been etched in our cultural thought process due to the Constitutional language this country was built on. While these pathways have their individual twists and turns, they all have intersected for the common cause of equality. Hispanic, African American, Homosexual, and Disabled Americans are just a few of the groups that have each raised a cohesive voice to synergize the cause. One group that sometimes gets overlooked but still continues to carry the torch is Women. Apart from the Equal Rights Amendment and the Suffrage movement, the path of gender equality…

    • 1934 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Equality And Inclusion Inspires
    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Essay On Equality And Inclusion Inspires

    For example, time and time again, women have fought hard to have equality among men and to be included and counted as equals in society. From women’s suffrage, where they actively fought towards becoming eligible to vote in the passing of the nineteenth amendment, to equal pay in the workforce, a battle that still is being fought, women have inspired change through their promotion of equality and yearning for an egalitarian society, concerning the impartiality and even-handedness between men and women. The inclusion of women in society has stimulated change and caused the world to grow through several aspects that may have never been thought of if some restrictions of inequality still remained on women. For example, women had a part in the passing of the Equal Pay Act of 1963, which was intended to prohibit sex-based wage discrimination.…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    African American Women Research Paper
    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages

    African American Women Research Paper

    As constantly seen throughout history, women have been battling and questioning society’s standard so they can be seen as individuals rather than a lesser being in comparison to men. These civil liberties of owning property and having the right to vote prolongs further than that. Women want to be seen in the same degree as men when it comes down having an education, a place in office, being in a predominantly male workforce, and the right to manage their reproductive lives. The fight for women's rights even extends to modern day with the rise of feminism and the demand that men and women should be considered equal in any social, political, and economic entities.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Women In The Progressive Era
    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Women In The Progressive Era

    The author of Women and Economics, Gilman, expresses in her book that women work longer and harder than most men, and not solely in maternal duties. She also argued, women experienced not fulfillment but oppression, and the house wife was an unproductive parasite, little more than a servant to her husband and children. She goes on to explain that women want to be more independent, and because of this there is proof that change has come. Many young girls out in the United States that want to be independent and wish to have a career that does not involve them giving birth to children until the day they die. Cue in Sanger the author of “Free Motherhood,” who risked and did go to jail because she sold birth control to women who were poor and could not afford to have another child.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Best Essays

    Gender Wage Gap In America
    • 3858 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Gender Wage Gap In America

    Women of the United States have been one of the leading forces that gave the country successes and allowed it to reach the heights of success it has in this world. Nearly 100 years ago, women in America did not have a right to vote, but as that changed many things changed. With time women earned respect and earned a much higher status in every aspect of their lives. Women proved to be great wives, mothers, leaders, role models, fighters, and much more. Despite all their efforts, eager to earn higher maximum potential, they have failed to do so, why? Because as a country, as a society, the United States still needs to evolve and give its women the same respect and status as it has been giving to its men; this includes their wages. Women in the United States, on average, still earn less money for…

    • 3858 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Discrimination Against Women
    • 1635 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Discrimination Against Women

    For many centuries, women have had to fight for their rights. In today’s society, women are still discriminated against in the workplace. Generations of women have sacrificed for woman today to have the opportunity to be able to have a voice on what they want to do in life. In the workforce, women make up 47% of the United States workforce (“Women's Bureau (WB) - Quick Facts on Women in the Labor Force in 2010"). This is almost half but yet they are paid less than men. Men are often bound to receive a promotion, transfer, and compensation before women. The broader problems of obvious discrimination against women in the workforce have been dealt with for centuries. Across the world, women are discriminated against in the workforce through family…

    • 1635 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Gender Inequality In The Workplace
    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Gender Inequality In The Workplace

    It is no secret that for centuries, women have faced years and years of discrimination, inferiority to men, and being viewed as less than human by society. Women have had to fight for their right to vote amongst other legal rights, and for their independence from their husbands. “When American women began to enter the labor force in the nineteenth century, the relatively few jobs open to them were highly segregated by gender” (Spain 1992: 14). The first women’s labor union began to form by the end of the 1930’s. Women’s activism began to increase, leading to a new reform in paid work and the rise in feminism in the midst of a new labor movement (Gregory 2003: 25). By the 1940’s, the transition of the housewife to that of a working woman began to trend. Women began to venture out of the home in search of employment and educational opportunities to help provide for their families, since their…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Birth Control
    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Birth Control

    Birth control as a movement in the US has had a very uneven relationship to movements for women s rights. Discuss early birth control reform efforts in relationship to issues of gender and class power.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Gender Pay Gap
    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Essay On Gender Pay Gap

    Some say that women’s search for equality has reached a plateau, that it can’t go any farther, and even if it did, it wouldn’t be good. Christina Hoff Summers stated, “if we continue on our present course, boys will, indeed, be tomorrow’s second sex” (Off Our Backs 2003). Although some hold this belief, the fact is, women still have a very long way to go before they reach that point. Part of achieving gender equality is closing the gender wage gap. It hasn’t even been a hundred years since women gained suffrage in the United States, and there is so much more left to achieve. Some believe that we shouldn’t bother closing the gender wage gap because in other countries there is an even greater disparity in gender equality. However, just because one thing isn’t as bad as another thing, it doesn’t mean that the first thing doesn’t need to be…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Pregnancy Discrimination Act
    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Pregnancy Discrimination Act

    Women are continually entering the workforce in various sectors. Working women face challenges in the workplace including unequal pay, sexual harassment, and promotion issues. One particular challenge women face is the fundamental right to have a family, which includes the Pregnancy Discrimination Act. Managers in every organization should be familiar with this important act and the associated legal issues. In this paper, I will discuss the Pregnancy Discrimination Act by reviewing the history, presenting the employer's and employee's perspective, and I will conclude with suggestions for all managers and employers.…

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Review of Sociology as an Academic Discipline
    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Review of Sociology as an Academic Discipline

    2. Hilgeman, C., and Butts, T. (2009). Women’s employment and fertility: A welfare regime paradox [Electronic version]. Social Science Research, 38(1), 103-117. Accessed October 14, 2012.…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Labor Market V1
    • 1161 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Labor Market V1

    The Nordic states have characteristically placed strong emphasis on labour activation policies resulting in a well skilled workforce. Labour activation refers to a wide range of policies targeted at people receiving government social welfare. Often, the aim is to encourage the target group to re-enter the labour market. The Nordic countries’ long term investment in education and workers’ training has allowed the Nordic societies to adapt quickly to rapid technological changes, and become world leaders in fields such as information and communications technology (ICT).…

    • 1161 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics