Preview

Lady Macbeth: Guilty or Innocent?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1276 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Lady Macbeth: Guilty or Innocent?
In William Shakespeare 's play Macbeth; one of the leading roles is Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth is the wife of Macbeth, a warrior and cousin of King Duncan. As the play progresses and the plot thickens, Lady Macbeth changes. Her actions change, her words change, her personality changes, and her motivations change. Now the real question is; is Lady Macbeth guilty or innocent?

Upon Lady Macbeth 's first appearance in the play she is very affectionate towards her husband. She reads her letter of endearment from her husband and is the symbol of innocence. The second her husband arrives at their home, however, Lady Macbeth jumps on her and tells him what to do. As the conversation continues Lady Macbeth literally tells her husband that he is not a man. The exact words she uses are:

When you durst do it, then you were a man;

And to be more that what you were, you would

Be so much more the man. (Macbeth I.vii.49-53).

It is evident that Lady Macbeth is not as innocent as she first appears. Lady Macbeth is also guilty when she is learning about Duncan 's murder. She is so shocked by the discovery that she faints and is tended to. The biggest factor to Lady Macbeth 's guilt though is her sleepwalking. She is sleepwalking and trying to wash her hands of the blood from Duncan 's murder. Lady Macbeth screams to no one while sleepwalking. Are these the acts of an innocent woman?

What Lady Macbeth does not do also proves her guilt or innocence. In the very beginning of the play, Lady Macbeth allows others to do the dirty work that she herself cannot do. She allows her husband to kill Duncan; she herself does not commit the murder. Lady Macbeth tells her husband that she cannot kill Duncan because he looks so much like her father. This non-action makes Lady Macbeth appear just as guilty as if she were to do the murder herself. Lady Macbeth does not confess her guilt to her husband as well. Instead, Lady Macbeth sleepwalks throughout the night and refuses to confess her guilt

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lady Macbeth is one strange character. In the beginning of the play, the readers experience a very blood-thirsty, power-hungry woman. As the story unfolds, one can observe that Lady Macbeth slowly loses the power and authority she seemed to originally radiate. At some point in the story, Lady Macbeth’s conscience gets the best of her and ultimately leads her to her somewhat accidental death. What happened to the unruly and driven woman that first appeared? Was it a guilty conscience? Was she scared her husband because of the power he had obtained?…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lady Macbeth's Crimes

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Macbeth is a tragedy play that was written by the famous playwright, William Shakespeare. There is a role that called Lady Macbeth, she is one of the most important roles in the play of why things happen like that. First, Lady Macbeth instigators and incentives Macbeth to commit murder Duncan to achieve their ambition. Second, Lady Macbeth helps Macbeth to conceal his offenses to be the king of Scotland. Finally, Lady Macbeth tries to spur Macbeth on to continue his plan. Thus, Lady Macbeth is the direct cause of Macbeth's criminal behaviors.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The alcohol that made the guards drunk has made me confident. What quenched their thirst has set me on fire. Listen!- Peace.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As the main motivator to Macbeth’s actions, Lady Macbeth is a character whose ambition and greed lead her and her husband to their inevitable fate of death. Lady Macbeth’s relentlessness, as well as her longing for power generate an emotion of pain and suffering. After hearing the prophecies of her husband, Lady Macbeth is intent on making her husband King of Scotland, as she will not let anything get in her way; even if she needs to resort to murder. After Macbeth’s murder of King Duncan, she is fearful that his loyalty and consciousness will overcome their “priorities”; however, as the play progresses, we are able to see that ironically, it is her that slowly becomes insane for she is being consumed by guilt and fear. This is distinctly apparent as Lady Macbeth sleepwalks and perpetually attempts to wash the blood aka the guilt of killing King Duncan, off her hands. In this quote from Act 5 Scene 1, Lady Macbeth states, “Out, damned spot! Out, I say!—One, two. Why, then, ’tis time to do ’t. Hell is murky!— … —What, will these hands ne'er be clean?—No more o' that, my lord, no more o' that…,” we can perceive that she is near lunacy as she can no longer comprehend her actions and what she can do to eradicate the constant sense of guilt.…

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lady Macbeth is completely at fault for the death and killing of Duncan. First, she poisons Macbeth with evil thoughts of killing Duncan. She threatens his manhood by saying he isn't savage enough to follow through with the act of killing Duncan, which is a big deal especially back then. Second, Macbeth is loyal to the king and the king is loyal to him. Whenever this happens Lady Macbeth would have to convince him otherwise. Also she asks god to”Unsex me here, fill me, from crown to toe, top-ful Of direst cruelty!” meaning make her be able to kill Duncan with all her strength and no hesitation. Lady Macbeth also asks “Make thick my blood”, and “come to my womans breasts, And take my milk for gall” this is basically her asking the gods to…

    • 169 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Is Lady Macbeth To Blame

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In many disastrous situations in life, people direct blame away from themselves, saying that their problems were caused by others. This happens in one of William Shakespeare’s plays, Macbeth; there is a great deal of debate over whether the witches, Lady Macbeth, or Macbeth was most to blame for the chaos that took place throughout the play. There are many things that influence Macbeth and his actions, but he himself is most to blame for the calamities that take place throughout the story because he willingly let himself become an overly ambitious, paranoid, corrupt, and murderous tyrant. At the beginning of the story, when Macbeth and Banquo are returning from battle, the witches prophesize that Macbeth will become the Thane of Cawdor and King of Scotland.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the name suggests, Lady Macbeth is Macbeth’s husband. Lady Macbeth encouraged and pressured Macbeth into killing Duncan so that Macbeth could become kind and she would also have an equally high status. Although it may seem that Lady Macbeth lacks compassion and humanity, it is not the case. To kill two of Duncan’s guards and Duncan himself, Lady Macbeth had to call upon evil spirits to “stop up the access and passage to remorse”. She tells the spirits to “take [her] milk for gall” suggesting that she needs to be turned into something less that human to commit the act of murder. Without these evil spirits, Lady Macbeth wouldn’t have been able to have gone through with the killing of these people; her conscience wouldn’t have…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Guilty about killing duncan and turning Macbeth into a killer. So she chooses to kill herself. Before this when she was sleepwalking in the beginning of Act 5 she confessed her crime and guilt to a doctor and a Gentlewoman by accident . “Out, damned spot! Out, I say!—One, two. Why, then, ’tis time to do ’t. Hell is murky!—Fie, my lord, fie! A soldier, and afeard? What need we fear who knows it, when none can call our power to account?( V.i.36-39). In this quote when Lady Macbeth is sleepwalking she is panicking because she can’t wash Duncan's blood off of her hands, and she can’t stop feeling guilty about what she has done. She forced macbeth to kill Duncan, this is why she chooses to kill herself. This proves why lady Macbeth feels guilty for turning Macbeth into a killer and helping kill Duncan.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fatal Influence On Macbeth

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Being innocent of the knowledge, he says that he wants to protect her from the corruption that he has involved himself in and he knows there's no turning back for him. The driving force of Macbeth is no longer Lady Macbeth but his own ambition. He becomes powerful and keeps all the secrets to himself without telling his wife anything. Lady Macbeth becomes insecure and isolated, and asks him that why does he keep to himself, and she's also very anxious because of the disregard of her husband. She describes her happiness as "doubtful" and she seems to have less of a purpose. She is overwhelmed by her guilt and she asks Macbeth to put a stop to all his evil deeds "You must leave this." However, she fails to stop him finally is so cut off from her husband that she descends into madness. Clearly, Lady Macbeth begins to gain conscience because she has transformed from one who feels guilt-free, to on who feels guilt. Consequently, any person who cannot distinguish the difference between right and wrong is without conscience; any person who regrets what one has done is with the conscience, if not have…

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Moreover, Lady Macbeth is actively part of the crime that she urges her husband to do. She conceives the dastardly plan that shows her without conscience, participates in the murder, and will forever be left with a guilty conscience.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lady Macbeth have influenced Macbeth when she said “That I may pour my spirits in thine ear…” (I.v.26-29). Lady knows how her husband is unsure about what he wants to do with the king so she make up his mind for him. Lady Macbeth plans the murder and makes Macbeth feel like he doesn't have a choice. Although these arguments portray Lady Macbeth as a conspirator, she is not a murder. Lady Macbeth did not commit the murder with her own hands. Macbeth has his own conscience and is capable of making his own decisions. He knows the difference between right and wrong and he knows consequences come with his…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Corruption In Macbeth

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As a result, her desire for power allows her to be stronger, more remorseless, and more driven than Macbeth. In fact, she is fully aware of this when she declares that Macbeth is "art not without ambition, but without the illness should attend it.” This is why Lady Macbeth acts not only as Macbeth's confidant, but his also his controller. Consumed by her desire to become Queen, Lady Macbeth herself plots the murder of Duncan and when Macbeth questions the idea of regicide, she manipulates him with her powerful soliloquies. This is done by condemning her husband’s biggest insecurity; his manhood. She states that Macbeth would be “so much more the man” if he were to follow through with the plan. Lady Macbeth even points out that she herself would even kill her own baby as a means to reach her goals. This drives Macbeth to the point where he is “settled and bend-up” to prove himself. Her condescending inspiration is the first to trigger a change in his morals and attitude. However, as Macbeth’s own ambition starts to flourish and facilitate an obsessive and power hungry killing spree, Lady Macbeth’s character changes as well. She becomes helpless and is reduced to a weak figure that sleepwalks and is constantly trying to wash nonexistent blood from her hands. This is because she is so overwhelmed by the guilt of her treachery that a…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Who Is Guilty In Macbeth

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although undoubtedly guilty of murder, there is no doubt in my mind that this is a clear-cut case of diminished responsibility. Throughout the whole sordid business the defendant whom I am representing has been beset with evil influences designed to erode his free will and conscience. If there was a penalty for the only flaw which he showed before he was mercilessly exploited by these evil forces, which was that of ambition, I believe we would all be convicted at some point in our lives. Without the manipulations of evil, the idea of kingship would never have occurred to the brave and loyal Macbeth, who has time and again proven his courage and fealty in battle.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lady Macbeth's Guilt

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Macbeth appears to be a typical crime story: the protagonist Macbeth plans and commits murders of noble people with Lady Macbeth and other followers to satisfy their own desires, and they are eventually punished for their unethical actions. However, unlike many other “criminals” who are punished by a just third party, both Lady Macbeth and Macbeth are not only punished but also killed by their own consciousnesses. Even though their sense of morality is weak when they chase their desires, their consciousness never disappears in their mind. Their guilt that comes from their morality is so heavy that it erodes them gradually and eventually leads to their self-destruction.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macbeth, albeit having male protagonists, portrays its female characters as powerful creatures, introducing the play with the Three Witches, the play’s representation of chaos and evil, and undeniably the cause of the chaos that ensues in the story. The play creates a motif, by shortly introducing us to Lady Macbeth, a ruthless, yet ambitious woman, who has substantial power and influence over her husband Macbeth. Later on during the play, we are acquainted with Lady Macduff, a huge contradiction to the play’s pattern of turbulent women. Her appearance, although short, serves to paint humanity on one of Macbeth’s victims, since she is presented as a motherly figured that we cannot help but sympathize with. Lady Macduff, along with Lady Macbeth,…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics