The book, Lakota Woman, written by Mary Crow Dog, gave the reader a personal view of the feelings shared by most Indians living in the United States during this present day. The book dealt with the time period of Crow Dog’s life along with some references to past events. Crow Dog attempted to explain the hostility felt towards the white men in the United States by the surviving Indian population. She used her own life as an example in many instances to give the reader a personal perspective. The main point in writing this book was to present the reader with the Indian viewpoint on how they were treated and what the effects of that treatment has done to their people over the years.…
The documentary “Indians, Outlaws and Angie Debo” shows Angie Debo as a 98-year old lady, reflecting on her experiences in life. In the documentary she talks about Oklahoma´s history of depriving its five Native American tribes of their land and resources in the 1930s from the perspective of the displaced. Native Americans during this time were seen more than ever as a bounded group by the European Anglo-Americans [in the following analysis, the dominant European Anglo-American group is referred to as whites to simplify the reading]. In comparison to whites who felt superior and avowed to themselves the power to dominate the inferior race, the Native Americans were ascribed a strongly subordinated position in society and were treated in a discriminatory way by the whites.…
The problem with education in America over the past two hundred years stems its close relationship to brain wash citizens. The American school system has been teaching students one-sided views of history sometimes often complete lies. I was recently read the book Lakota Woman which is a well written memoir by Mary Brave Bird, formerly Mary Crow Dog, a Sicangu Lakota Native American. She discusses the Trail of Treaties in 1972, and how Native culture has been forcefully taken and replaced by Eurocentric Views. She discusses being separated from her family and sent to a boarding school taught by nuns who didn’t allow her to speak her native language for months on end, and then being punished and beat for expressing her personal views. I think…
All through the historical backdrop of the New World, there has been strife between indigenous populaces and approaching pioneers that usurp the land and assets. The uncovered histories and ficticious belief surrounding the Trail of Tears and the victory of the Incas and other local societies reminds us as readers that genocide and ethnic purifying leaves a sign of an awesome misfortune on American…
development, endeavored to stir white America to the shameful acts delivered on current Native Americans. Local…
The occupation of Alcatraz Island (1969-1971) is a watershed in the Red Power movement and marks the beginning of further Indian activism on self-determination and Indian rights. The activists, who claimed the Island on the basis of a Sioux Treaty from 1886, needed credibility and a sovereign position in U.S. society to achieve their goals. Additional, the occupiers used the media to get attention, to reach U.S. society and pressurize the government. Therefore, the American Indians used a special, tactical rhetoric and through the creation and use of proclamations, manifestos, poetry and iconography, they were able to give “vision and voice” (Rader 10) to the occupation.…
During the 1800’s many Indian tribe who didn’t want to leave their homelands found themselves in brutal battles against what they considered the “White Man”. These wars went in different areas in the United States all during the same time. The same fight by the Indian to stay in their homeland while Congress tried to push both tribes west towards the Mississippi. Two monumental wars began because of these disagreements, the Black Hawk War and the Second Seminole War. With these two wars the Tribal Indians basically fought on the grounds where they didn’t…
Life for American Indians on reservations was very difficult to live. Not only were there few jobs on the reservation for the Indians but it was very difficult for them to get jobs outside of the reservation. With this seclusion, many Indians turned to drinking alcohol since there was not much else they could do. This was also a way to forget the pain and misery that they faced on the reservations. This way of dealing with their reservation lives then led to violence amongst themselves and caused many people serious injuries. However, getting drunk with friends and driving around in old beat up cars was fun to some Indians because there was nothing else to do inside the reservations.…
I’m Connor and I’m going to be talking about the significant civil rights movements carried out by the Native American Indians such as the Occupy Alcatraz movement and the Trail of Broken Treaties movement. The Occupy Alcatraz shown in the first and second image was a land rights movements made by the Native Americans where many students went to the island and protested for Indian land. The students had said that they were not scared of the US government and their laws because Alcatraz was Indian land. Due to the public spot light that the occupation put on Indian issues it accelerated the process of repealing the tribal termination policy. Johnson and Glasser had said “It might have happened anyway, but Alcatraz had the attention of the nation,…
Crazy Horse is one on the most ambiguous yet legendary leaders in the American Indian history. The book Crazy Horse: A Lakota Life attempts to tell the story of one of the most feared by foes, and honored by allies American Indian leaders. Kingsley M. Bray draws from primary sources and other biographies to construct the tragic sequence of childhood conflict, deception, and misjudgments that shaped the leader’s adulthood affairs and eventually led to his demise. The book reveals a new biography not only in the warrior’s battles, but also the often time overlooked political and religious struggles he faced. It gives a new outlook on the man inside the legend.…
Native Americans admittedly, did surprisingly little in the initial two thirds of the period, despite the Plains Wars and other small-localized armed resistance during the nineteenth century; the massacre at Wounded Knee in 1889 effectively marked the end to such resistance. Whilst it can be argued that their efforts were at best lukewarm during the beginning, in the closing third of the period, the Native Americana ‘movement’, galvanized by the African American civil rights campaign and revolutionary zeitgeist became increasingly active and forceful in the advancement of their civil rights. Thus the statement is not true for the whole period, although, equally, they cannot be accredited full responsibility for their gains, with other factors playing significant roles; Government policy both hindered and assisted the cause, declaring Indians as ‘domestic dependent nations’, whose ‘relation to the United States resembles that of a ward to his guardian’, yet instrumental in granting them citizenship and legal rights. Federal policy, although essential to the final legitimacies, were often as a result of an external event or factor, and, it can be argued the policy did as much harm as help during the period. Similarly Supreme Court judgments had a fairly back and forth relationship with Native Americans, with early acts such as the ‘Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock’ in 1903 deeming them ‘An ignorant and dependent race’, whilst obtaining some successes for Native Americans, yet, unlike government policy, the advances made were somewhat minor. The turning point, apparent in both federal action and court cases, is key when accessing the plight for Native American civil rights; social and economic change is at the root of such a change in attitude, with the world wars proving influential to federal policy, and more importantly, the inspiration…
“Who’s your favorite Indian? …Nobody, nobody, nobody…” as Victor, the pessimistic protagonist of a movie “Smoke Signals”, set in the 1970’s asserts, revealing indignity towards his own nation when his drunken father asks him who his favorite Indian is. The Native American population, having been discriminated against and vexed by the White American society, underwent great stress and prejudice, and therefore was locked in a vicious cycle of the discrimination towards their nation and the consumption of alcohol. Just as Victor was ashamed of his father’s alcoholism, the nation itself was similarly ashamed of this social issue. “ The last successful chapter in any genocide is when the oppressor can remove his hands my god what is this people doing to themselves, their killing each other and then it becomes a situations where they can blame them” (TED talk). Apart from the internal factors that induced shame on this nation by the nation itself, there were also other external factors that mortified the Native Americans with their…
The American Indian Movement existed for 500 years without a name, It was founded in Minneapolis, Minnesota and it has been 30 years since its formal history. It has been seen that it has caused many great many changes to their community and that's why they say "formal history" because it has existed for 500 years. The american indian movements leaders are Dennis Banks, Clyde H, Eddie Benton Banai and George Mitchell. The movement has changed policy making organizations that have served and helped the indian people in many communities. These type of policies have been talked with "related to religion or the soul leaders" and older people.…
Native Americans have felt distress from societal and governmental interactions for hundreds of years. American Indian protests against these pressures date back to the colonial period. Broken treaties, removal policies, acculturation, and assimilation have scarred the indigenous societies of the United States. These policies and the continued oppression of the native communities produced an atmosphere of heightened tension. Governmental pressure for assimilation and their apparent aim to destroy cultures, communities, and identities through policies gave the native people a reason to fight. The unanticipated consequence was the subsequent creation of a pan-American Indian identity of the 1960s. These factors combined with poverty, racism, and prolonged discrimination fueled a resentment that had been present in Indian communities for many years. In 1968, the formation of the American Indian Movement took place to tackle the situation and position of Native Americans in society. This movement gave way to a series of radical protests, which were designed to draw awareness to the concerns of American Indians and to compel the federal government to act on their behalf. The movement's major events were the occupation of Alcatraz, Mount Rushmore, The Trail of Broken Treaties, and Wounded Knee II. These AIM efforts in the 1960s and 1970s era of protest contained many sociological theories that helped and hindered the Native Americans success. The Governments continued repression of the Native Americans assisted in the more radicalized approach of the American Indian Movement. Radical tactics combined with media attention stained the AIM and their effectiveness. Native militancy became a repertoire of action along with adopted strategies from the Civil Rights Movement. In this essay, I will explain the formation of AIM and their major events, while revealing that this identity based social movement's…
Thesis: Modern Native American traditions reflect the history of struggle, strife and triumph they experienced in history.…