7.1
Look at example 7.1 in the textbook,only the moderator materials are different
Since the reactor is critical,
k T f 1
T 2.065 from table 6.3 so f 0.484
We will use t d t dM (1 f ) and t dM from table 7.1 t dM,D2O 4.3e 2; t dM,Be 3.9e 3; t dM,C 0.017
Then,
t d,D2O =0.022188sec;t d,Be =2.0124e-3sec;t d,C 8.772e 3sec
7.5
One‐delayed‐neutron group reactivity equation;
lp
1 lp
where 0.0065; 0.1sec1
1 lp
For lp 0.0sec
For lp 0.0001sec
For lp 0.001sec
Note:In this question examine the figure 7.2 and see that to give a constant period value ,say
1 sec,you should give much more reactivity as p.neutron lifet ime increases.And it is strongl recommended that before exam,study figure 7.1 .
7.8
2e 4 from figure 7.2 so you can ignore jump in power(flux) in this positive reactivity insertion situation t P
Pf Pi e T then t=ln f T 3.456hr
Pi
7.10
In eq 7.19
prompt neutrons:(1-)k a T delayed neutrons:pC
in a critical reactor(from 7.21)
k dC 0 C a T pC k a T dt p
s T (1-)k a T k a T
prompt delayed
Now you can compare their values prompt (1-)
delayed
LAMARSH SOLUTIONS CHAPTER-7 PART-2
7.12
P0 t
1
P(t) e in here
then, and
T
t
P0 T
P(t) e in here take T=-80sec
1
t
P0
P0 10 e 80 t 25.24 min .
1 (5)
9
7.14
k ,0 pf 0 ,critical state k ,1 pf1 ,original state
k ,1 1 k ,1
k ,1 k ,0 k ,1
pf1 pf 0 f 1 0
pf1
f1
a1F
a 0 F f1 F f0 and we know a1F =0.95 a 0 F and finally,
M
F
M
a1 a
a 0 a f0 1 0.95a 0 F a M
1 1
(
) f1 0.95 a 0 F a M
7.16
20 min 60sec/ min
1731.6sec. ln 2
b)From fig 7.2 rectivity is