Preview

Lancaster Electronics Company Case Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
961 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Lancaster Electronics Company Case Analysis
Auditor’s responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on the audit, and the auditors are required to conduct their auditing process in accordance with auditing standards. During all auditing stages, it is important to pay extra attention to obtained information and evidence in relation to the disclosures and footnotes made in the notes to the financial statements. If there are any changes in the loan agreement, dividend policy, manufacturing plant building and a line of products, all these changes must be noted in the financial statements; therefore, this paper is going to address additional disclosures for the above changes in the financial statements and the footnotes recommended to the client, Lancaster Electronics Company.
Item One- The Dividend Policy According to the auditor’s report on Lancaster Electronics, the company interrupted
…show more content…
Leasing a manufacturing plant building for ten years is classified as operating lease, which the lessee will not recognize lease assets or liabilities on the balance sheet. When it comes to reporting on the financial statement, it is not always provide a clear and faithful reporting of leasing transactions; therefore, it needs more disclosures in the notes to the financial statement. In addition, Lancaster has option of purchasing the asset at the end of the ten year. If it is certain that Lancaster decides to purchase the building, the company must make sure to disclose the gross amount of the leased asset and the depreciation, lease arrangement, the restrictions, charge of interest, and the payments. As an auditor, it is important to perform procedures to ensure the financial statement presentation conforms the general principle of adequate disclosure and by reviewing of subsequent events, search for related party transactions, pledged assets, leases, and description of items in the financial statement (Whittington & Pany,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Case 11 6 Lessee Ltd

    • 672 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The first question in this case is if the junior accountant’s analysis was correct. The junior accountant classified the lease as an operating lease. The junior accountant is incorrect because under IAS 17.10 this lease should be classified as a finance lease. IAS 17.10 lists out 5 situations that would normally result in a lease being classified as a finance lease and this lease meets 2 of those situations. The lease term for this lease is for “the major part of the economic life of the asset” and “at the inception of the lease, the present value of the minimum lease payments amounts to at least substantially all of the fair value of the leased asset”. The lease term is 3 years, while the economic life of the equipment is 4 years and the present value of the lease payments are only about $20,000 off from the fair value of the equipment at lease inception.…

    • 672 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A. Firms with lower effective tax rates were found to have a higher proportion of leased debt to total assets than did firms with higher effective tax rates. Some lease agreements are in-substance long-term installment purchases of assets that have been structured to gain tax or other benefits to the parties. Since leases may take different forms, it is necessary to examine the underlying nature of the original transaction to determine the appropriate method of accounting for these agreements. That is, they should be reported in a manner that describes the intent of the lessor and lessee rather than the form of the agreement.…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Needeless

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The purpose of this memo is to analyze the circumstances and obligations arising under this lease agreement and make recommendations regarding the accounting treatment.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Response to Client Request

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This memo includes research on leases and lease structure. Through intensive research on the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), three sub-types of leases were found for lessors to account for the leases. The three sub-types are direct financing, sales-type, and operating leases. The international accounting standards board (IASB) and FASB are proposing a draft for lease accounting. The critics are disputing some of the concerns with operating lease financial reporting. This memo will address the proposal changes for operating leases. Also included is a lease type recommendation for the client.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    The extent and expanse of the finance and accounting branches have been expanding at a considerable step which has also put load on this ground field. Companies and businesses interface their financial rank by producing few outlines to the exterior world so as to retain the interest of employees, shareholders, investors, customers, etc. This statistics is shared in the outline of financial declarations, annual reports, etc which makes it easier on the decision making procedure as well. Besides, showing misleading and untrustworthy reports to the clientele may dare the likeness of the firm which may tremble the interest of the outer parties inside the company. Few of the businesses which have demonstrated the interpreted financial statistics are WorldCom and Enron have drove to disasters, as a result of which investors, shareholders and others have to cause enormous quantity of losses, when these businesses proclaim bankruptcy, years after a healthy financial reports. The principal point of such type of financial announcement is to make it easier when it comes tho decision making process in the field of investment, credit, etc. The environment in which a business functions has an extreme impact on the accounting of that particular business. Countries possess all different past histories, cultures, values, political and economical structures, and they are also in diverse phases of economic development, these are the elements that highly influence the development as well as the operation of the financial accounting operations of the country. With these dissimilarities the financial accounting qualities that are being embraced by different countries differ significantly. There are so many different legal, ethical and technical matter that influence the financial announce as well as accounting. There have been few legal, ethical and technological responsibilities of this reporting of business, that are as follow:…

    • 1574 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    * Category managers worked with store managers to review the previous year’s lineup, order and actual sales…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 21

    • 3724 Words
    • 15 Pages

    The lease does not meet the transfer of ownership test, the bargain purchase test, or the economic life test [(5 years ÷ 8 years) < 75%]. However, it does pass the recovery of investment test. The present value of the minimum lease payments ($31,000 X 4.16986 = $129,266) is greater than 90% of the FV of the asset (90% X $138,000 = $124,200). Therefore, Callaway should classify the lease as a capital lease.…

    • 3724 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The trucking company currently owns 100 trailers and a new client have requested 20 more for a total of 120 trailers for its project. The relationship with the new client is uncertain but at the same time it has potential for significant growth of the company. The uncertainty of the relationship may have an effect on the financial position of the client company. The additional trailers may be obtained by the trucking company through either a lease option or by direct financing. If the trucking company is considering leasing the additional trailers to provide to their new client they must first understand leases and lease issues according to the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). FASB Statement No. 13 establishes standards of financial accounting and reporting for leases by lessees and lessors. The leases outlined in FASB Statement No. 13 are operating leases, sales-type leases, and direct financing leases. Sales-type leases and direct financing leases are capital leases and must meet specified criteria; if not, it is an operating lease. Operating leases are accounted for like rental property. Sales-type and direct financing leases, meeting the criteria of a capital lease and two additional criteria dealing with future uncertainties, are accounted for as an investment. A brief description of each lease type below.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Response To FASB Research

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) website contains accounting information and is a good source for data pertaining to any issue. Answers to the information in question to leases and lease structure issues were found on the FASB website. Research was primarily focused on three lease types, direct financing, sales type, and operating leases. The information recovered can be used by the client in the evaluation and capitalization of the new customer.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 02 - Financial Reporting and Analysis Chapter 2 Financial Reporting and Analysis REVIEW Financial statements are the most visible products of a company‘s financial reporting process. The financial reporting process is governed by accounting rules and standards, managerial incentives, and enforcement and monitoring mechanisms. It is important for a user of financial information to understand the financial reporting environment along with the accounting information presented in financial statements. In this chapter, the concepts underlying financial reporting are discussed with special emphasis on accounting rules. Next the purpose of financial reporting is discussed – its objectives and how these objectives determine both the quality of the accounting information and the principles that underlie the accounting rules.…

    • 16407 Words
    • 66 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The ED wants all leases to be recognised as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, except short-term leases. AASB 117 only requires finance leases to be recognised on statements. This essay will focus on lessees and recognising operating leases on financial statements as the ED affects them the most.…

    • 2063 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    1) Estimate the WACC that is appropriate for discounting the Collinsville plant’s incremental cash flows. You should estimate and present each component of the WACC separately, explaining briefly but clearly what assumptions you are making for each of them. In the same spirit, estimate the appropriate all-equity cost of capital for the APV-based valuation.…

    • 1892 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Health Care

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages

    5. “The health care borrower enters into a loan agreement with the governmental authority, the issuer of the bonds” (Zelman, McCue, & Glick, 2009).…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Circuit Board Fabricators Inc. uses a job shop process flow structure. The job shop process flow structure is a production of small batches of a large number of different products.The job shop process is also a flexible operation that has several activities through which work can pass. In a job shop, it is not necessary for all activities to be performed on all products, and their sequence may be different for different products.CBF, Inc. bases its board fabrication process on the average job size or on its typical order.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The duration of the leasing contract is quite short so the company has to analyze whether the…

    • 1672 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays