Preview

Lau vs.Nichols

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
596 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Lau vs.Nichols
EDU 609
Professor Justine Khadduri
February 6, 2013
Essay #3
Karolina Koppany

Lau v. Nichols 414 U.S. 563 (1974)

In summary, what was the primary issue that brought this case to the Supreme Court and what was the Court’s final decision regarding Lau v. Nichols? Do you Agree with or disagree with the Court’s decision? How do you believe this case has affected public education? Do you believe that our current system is fulfilling the needs of students in accordance with Lau v. Nichols?

During its 1974/75 term the U.S. Supreme Court heard a case filed against the judgment of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in a class action suit brought by non-English speaking Chinese students against officials responsible for the operation of the San Francisco Unified School District. Certiorari[1] is an extraordinary judicial review in which the U.S. Supreme Court review cases of public importance. The primary issue of the case was whether the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment [to the U.S. Constitution, July 9, 1868[2]] apply to the students of the respondents’ school district and whether it can be interpreted in such way that the school system is responsible to assure that students of a particular race, color or national origin [in Lau v. Nichols non-English speaking Chinese students] cannot be denied the opportunity to obtain the same education that is generally obtained by other students in the system. Instead of applying the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment the Supreme Court applied the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and cited the statement of Senator Humphrey “Simple justice requires that public funds [such as funds used by the public education system and received through the channels of federal financial assistance], to which all taxpayers of all races contribute, not be spent in any fashion which encourages, entrenches, subsidizes, or results in racial discrimination.” The Supreme Court

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In all actions brought to recover damage for negligence resulting in death or injury to person or property, the fact that the plaintiff may have been guilty of…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    F.The court narrowly ruled that the race tiebreaker did in fact breach the fourteenth amendment and that in higher education race can be a small factor but not only should it not be a factor in high schools but it was a very large part of the tiebreaker where it is supposed to be a small factor.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mendez v. Westminster (1946) was a case enacted by, “Gonzalo Mendez, William Guzman, Frank Palomino, Thomas Estrada, and Lorenzo Ramirez” who “filed suit on behalf of their fifteen…children and five thousand other minor children of ‘Mexican and Latin descent’” (Valencia, 2010, p.23). They sued Westminster school district because they were denying their children the right to enter schools near their home. The school was in California and was predominantly White and did not allow any Mexican American children to attend. Mendez claimed that the school was segregating his children, and others, based on race and kept them separate from the White Society. The “Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment played a key role in the Mendez case”…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2. Before this case took place, there had recently been many cases and laws that had been implemented regarding racial segregation and discrimination. In 1964, The Civil Rights Act passed which forbids racial discrimination in any program or activity receiving federal funding ((2)"Regents of the University of California v. Bakke."). The main law that was put into question and was used in the persecutor’s argument was the Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause. Bakke believed that his rights under the Fourteenth Amendment were being violated by UC Davis’s admission program.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Assignment 201 Quiz

    • 3103 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Judges espousing a philosophy of original understanding maintain that school desegregation cases decided on the basis of the Fourteenth Amendment were wrongly decided…

    • 3103 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Apush Chapter 17 Terms

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Also issues on Constitutionality- court declared this act as unconstitutional, holding that the fourteenth amendment gave congress the power to outlaw discrimination by states, but not by private individuals.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the law upheld, a very powerful legal tool was available to enforce equal treatment. Over the years, there have been fewer and fewer instances of direct racial discrimination in public accommodations. Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 in response to ongoing discrimination against African-Americans, despite US Supreme Court rulings declaring these practices unconstitutional. The Eisenhower administration had little interest in protecting African-Americans' civil rights, so many parts of the country (especially the South) ignored the Supreme Court and continued operating under Jim Crow conditions. Both the Kennedy and Johnson administrations made civil rights and constitutional protection a higher priority, resulting in enforceable legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1964.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil Rights DBQ rd

    • 473 Words
    • 1 Page

    v. Board of Education the Supreme Court ruled that “separate but equal” no longer had…

    • 473 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1951, 13 parents went to the District Court to represent their 20 kids who all wanted to go to white only schools. They were unsuccessful. The District Court ruled in favour of the board of education and they compared the case to railway carriages. They stated they would have separate but equal facilities for black and white people in the USA.…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Supreme Court made a number of decisions regarding education in this time period, for example, in source C, The Supreme Court made a decision in 1950 in regards to McLaurin vs Oklahoma State Regents, when a negro student was denied permission for certain areas in a school, confined to their own tables and sections in the library and cafeteria. This shows that the Supreme Court could effectively interpret the constitution and federal laws. This decision is much like Sweatt vs Painter, Texas, where a similar situation had occurred, except a Negro student was not permitted admittance, let alone segregation inside the building. Also, in Cooper vs Aaron, the Supreme Court stated that states were bound by the court’s decisions, and could not ignore them. Arkansas then amended the state constitution to oppose desegregation, and then relieved children from “Mandatory attendance in segregated schools. This shows that the Supreme Court was still applying law and constitution in the aid of the advancement of African Americans. In Brown vs Board of Education of Topeka, 1954, it came that Chief Just Warren said, “We conclude that in the field of public education the doctrine of “separate but equal” has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal…. Segregation in public education is a denial of the equal protection of the laws.” This gives African Americans a platform to advance from, reaffirming “separate but equal” in their favour. The Supreme Court had overturned separate but equal, showing that they are perhaps, despite their best means to remain impartial, beginning to show signs of a will for desegregation and quality between races.…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Rucker, W., & Jubilee, S. (2007). From Black Nadir to Brown v. Board: Education and…

    • 4532 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    English Summery Paper

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The article “Don’t Mourn Brown V. Board of Education” by Juan Williams discusses that it is now time for something greater in effect than what the Brown V. Board of Education can offer us today. Brown V. Board had a huge part in civil rights movement and got Americans to think about inequality in society and in education. Assimilating students does not insure that students that are black or Hispanics will not drop out high school nor does it guarantee the narrowing of performance levels. In fact schools have become more segregated while the nation has become more diverse. Schools continued to fail even with Brown V. Board of Education was enforced. The parents began to become dissatisfied with their children being pulled out of neighborhood schools and instead being bussed to different schools further away. The Supreme Court realized that using school children to address segregation in school was not going to fix segregation in society. Busing students began to be replaced with magnet school and charter schools and eventually the Supreme Court began to believe that the fourteenth amendment was better served by treating children as individuals rather than as tools to enforce segregation.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Civil Rights Act of 1964

    • 6125 Words
    • 25 Pages

    The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is considered by some to be one of the most important laws in American history. (The Most Important Cases, Speeches, Laws & Documents in American History) This Act was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on July 2, 1964 and it is a “comprehensive federal statute aimed at reducing discrimination in public accommodations and employment situations.” (Feuerbach Twomey, 2010) Specifically, it aimed at prohibiting “discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex (including pregnancy), and religion.” (Civil Rights Act of 1964, 2010) Additionally, it also protects individuals who are associated with a member of one of the protected classes. (Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ) The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was ultimately created because the citizens of the United States expected the rights promised by the Fourteenth Amendment to be fulfilled and protected. (Teaching With Documents: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission) By the time the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed, the Supreme Court had made decisions, some of which will be discussed later in this paper, that limited the reach of the Fourteenth Amendment. To reverse these limitations Congress used “its powers to regulate interstate commerce” and enacted the Civil Rights Act of 1964. (Civil Rights) The Civil Rights Act is comprised of eleven titles that cover various aspects of life in the United States. These titles cover everything from voting rights (Title I) to desegregation of public education (Title IV) to federal assistance (Title VI) to community relations service (Title X). Although each of these eleven titles is equally important and has changed the way that Americans live, Title VII and its effects on employment will be the focus of this paper.…

    • 6125 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jim Crow

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Brown vs. the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas was one of the most important decisions made by the US Supreme Court. This ruling on May 17, 1954 overturned Plessy vs. Ferguson. This court case ruled that the segregation of public schools was unconstitutional. Van Woodward writes in this book “The court’s decision of 17 May was the momentous and far reaching for the century in civil rights. It reversed a constitutional trend started long before Plessy vs. Ferguson and it marked the beginning of the end of Jim Crowe” (Van Woodward, 147).…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lau Vs Lechols

    • 64 Words
    • 1 Page

    In 1964 Lau vs. Nichols case decided that the lack of supplemental language instruction for the ESOL learners in schools was a violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This case forced schools to cooperate with the terms in order to ensure secondary language learners had language instruction. This gave opportunity for more teachers because more jobs were needed to teach ESOL…

    • 64 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays