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Classical Rome employed leisure time productively and incorporated many pleasurable activities such as public games, religious festivles, chariot racing...ect. Public entertainment in particular played an important role in Rome and to a large extent, in the province as well.14 Originally public games (ludi) were held at some religious festivals, but gradually the entertainment aspect became more important and the number of annual games increased.15 Chariot racing was the oldest and most popular entertainment of the Roman world, dating back to at least the monarchy and in legend to the foundation of Rome itself.16 Bathing became a recreational activity. As such, it was both a private and a public entertainment- most people used the public baths, but the wealthy often possessed private baths. As well as the baths, there were often associated facilities for various exercises, ball games, swimming and massage as well as gardens, meeting rooms…
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Roles played by leisure are not always positive or constructive, but can be destructive to individual, family, community and society.…
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Roles played by leisure are not always positive or constructive, but can be destructive to individual, family, community and society.…
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The meaning of leisure is widely investigated by both Chinese and Westerners. Since culture between Chinese and Western are different, the ideas towards the meaning of leisure are diverse.…
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When we observe the demographics of today¡¦s society, we notice that there is quite a change in the average age, as well as life expectancy. In 1993, the average life expectancy rose to an amazing 75.5 years, with women living an average of 79 years and men living an average of 72 years (Hawkins, 1996, p. 4). With this gradual rise in age, the idea of therapeutic recreation for the aging population has taken on a significant role. Therapeutic recreation uses recreation and leisure activities to meet the needs of people in order to improve their quality of life. These needs include social, physical, cognitive, emotional, and spiritual. The experience of engaging in recreation is perceived to have therapeutic benefits. Engaging in recreation can be characterized by feelings of mastery, achievement, exhilaration, acceptance, success, personal worth and pleasure. When one goes through a positive recreation experience there is an achievement of a goal or receiving positive feedback from others. All this contributes to a positive psychological state by increasing one¡¦s confidence and self-esteem and allows for personal growth and development, which are benefits to individuals. Aristotle agrees in the importance of achieving happiness through accomplishments by stating, ¡§Happiness is not something that can be achieved at a given point in time, after which nothing else remains but to bask in the state of psychological euphoria resulting from the accomplishment. Happiness, rather, involves a continuing activity¡¨ (Petraroja, p. 130).…
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” Leisure was as much a part of life as work was. Workers found their joy in pubs, enjoying the camaraderie after long days and weeks in the factory. When trade was slow, the workers looked towards the bars for solace. Drinking, gaming, and sports created the lively life of the pre-industrial America.…
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Doing the same actives over and over can make it become tedious and allows the individual to become complacent making them feel like they have come to a stand still. So the benefits of doing a new activity allows them to meet new people, push themselves again by having new goals or objectives to meet, provide change and new found enjoyment. And is also more effect because the body is working hard again to adjust to the new movements that it will be doing.…
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A utopia is described to be a perfect, blissful, stress free zone. In order for the society to be a utopia, physical activity is a must. Nevertheless, in order for there to be physical activity within a utopian society, play and game need to be implemented. However, sports bring many important aspects to a society that in turn make it better overall. Even if sports have the potential of disrupting the flow of a perfect society, it is an essential aspect based upon the positive components that they present to the public.…
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E1: Collate evidence which describes the role of the practitioner in meeting children’s learning needs.…
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In addition, the liberal idea of self help saw playing games or participating in leisure time as a higher moral ground and contributing to increase work force. Marxism gave society the idea that to preserve a man’s energy for work there should be less recreational time. Morals and character influenced how a variety of games were played. Often it did not depend on who one in the end, but the character of the player. A player had to show courage, endurance, and play fairly. The work hours also influenced the participation in recreation. The working class would often have to work 14 hour days, 6 days a week. The employer had a sense of entitlement over the worker, thus them having to work for so long. This lead to the employer disregarding leisure time. These working hours would also effect when and where a person would go. As the population grew so did the idea of leisure activity. This had an influence on all aspects of leisure because audiences, spectators, participators, would all be larger. However, one of the largest influences on society and recreational time was the social structure. The social structure influenced who, when, where, and why people would be at a particular event or gathering. These are some of what influenced recreation in 19th century…
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Nowadays, gambling industry is already become a huge global industry. Due to the rapid development of technology, people can place the bet in another country simply by using internet without travel, which make much easier for gambler. According to Roberts (2004, p168), gambling also become one of the leisure industries, such as visit a casino can be seen as a leisure activity. Also is different personal perspective with no doubt. Devereaux (1968) defined that ‘gambling is a form of activity in which the parties involved, who are known as bettors or players, voluntarily engage to make the transfer of money, or something else of value among themselves’. Since colonization in 1788, the culture of gambling includes legal and illegal has prospered in Australia (Rowe & Lawrence 1998 p40). O’Hara (1988) has examined a wild range history of gambling in Australia and well documented the growth of gambling into a major national industry. Based on freedom of choice, must be enjoyable and intrinsically motivating, leisure should be always positive as a main premise. Besides, good leisure should be socially acceptable which is good for personal and does not have negative impact on other people. But in reality, there are many forms of ‘deviant leisure’ exist, such as gambling has certainly been in people shadier uses of leisure. In finding Rojek (1999) there usually are 3 forms of the dark side of leisure, self-indulgent, self-destructive and exploitive. Therefore, gambling is not a good leisure but an acceptable form of leisure unless it is illegal. However, there is no distinct evidence shows that gambling has brought up the life quality of people as a leisure activity. So, a question raised here whether gambling is an acceptable form of leisure or not, it is always been arguable. This essay will focus on whether gambling is an acceptable form of leisure, here are two sides which gambling is more affected by the strength of…
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Everything that is done as a society is centred around enjoyment and leisure; there is sport, technology, and locations, specifically for the purpose of having fun, and even though adults may not wish to admit such a thing, they play just as much as a preschool aged child does . Play is such an important aspect of both a child’s development, that in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, article 31 states that ‘Children have the right to relax, play and to join in a wide range of cultural, artistic and other recreational activities’ As stated by Goldstein, a specialist in play and child development, ‘Play is the lens through which children experience their world and the world of others.’ And as children conquer this world, they develop new skills and competencies that then influence their confidence and resilience in a positive manner, allowing them to have the requirements to face future…
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Discuss the influence of social class and gender on participation in sports and pastimes in both pre-industrial and post-industrial Britain.…
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The idea of leisure has been in existence for many centuries and has come to have many different meanings depending on the period in history or the civilization that it originated from. From as early as Ancient Greece, Rome or Babylonia, the term we now know as leisure has existed in some form or another. As has been widely noted in introductory recreation texts, schole was both the ancient Greek word for leisure meaning, “serious activity without the pressure of necessity” and is the root of the English word for school (Godbey, 2003). To the ancient Greeks, leisure, education, and culture were intertwined. In other words, learning was available only for the rich, people with the wealth to afford free time. Leisure, as we know it today, has changed from the original meaning of the word. From what I have read and found in various books and articles, Leisure can be defined in 3 different ways: leisure defined as a state of being or a state of mind, leisure defined as an activity, and leisure defined as time. I will discuss the various definitions of leisure today and then discuss my issues with each definition.…
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This is a survey being carried out in the community on how leisure time is spent by the teenagers in the community. This study is being conducted as an assignment, the researchers Social Studies School Based Assignment (S.B.A).…
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