Preview

Letter From Birmingham Jail Summary

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
553 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Letter From Birmingham Jail Summary
Martin Luther King Jr. made a great impact in American history. He has changed the lives of millions of African American citizens. King had a humble beginning as a Baptist minister in Atlanta, Georgia. In the 1950’s, he then became an activist and a leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement. Unfortunately, King was assassinated on the balcony of a motel in Memphis, Tennessee. King lives on through his inspirational speeches, interviews, and letters that continue to inspire the public today. In Letter from Birmingham Jail, there are paragraphs that show the moves from “Think About It” which are seeking tension, justifying your position, and assessing your thinking.

In paragraph 4 of Letter from Birmingham Jail, King detects the tension between the clergymen and the white church’s leadership against the African American civil rights movement.
…show more content…
King examines the past in paragraph 13, “We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed.”(King, 3). He touches on the cruelty African American’s had to face in slavery. In order for slaves to gain freedom, they had to fight for it. This connects to that day where they demand freedom from segregation. In order to describe King’s new thinking he quotes a jurist, “justice too long delayed is justice denied.” This means if the court is working on a case but is taking their time with an action it is the same as not having a solution. King resolved the injustices against many African American citizens by standing for equal rights, despite bringing many challenges. He cleverly used moves from Think About It in his Letter from Birmingham Jail such as seeking tension, justifying a position, and assessing your thinking. Despite Dr.King’s death, he will always continue to inspire, motivate, and be an example to others for many years to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Martin Luther King's "A letter from Birmingham jail" was written in response to a published statement by eight fellow clergymen from Alabama who seriously criticized King for organization and participation in the protest march against segregation in Birmingham. King's letter was an attempt to defend himself from these accusations and to criticize white heads and moderators of the church. In the begging parts of the letter, Martin Luther King tries to reject the accusation of being an outsider in Birmingham. He also goes against the accusations that the protests where “untimely” by stating several reasons why this was appropriate time for…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Martin Luther Jr’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” is an influential letter directed at the clergymen, where he explains his, and his followers work and ideas. Throughout his letter he addresses one of the works that his and his followers partake in, direct action. In paragraph 8 and 9 King states how the tension created by their direct action forces people to negotiate. In paragraph 8 King compares negotiation and direct action, and the purpose of direct action. King states how direct action such as sit-ins and marches will eventually lead to negotiation.…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Letter from Birmingham Jail” was written by Martin Luther King Jr. on April 16, 1963. It is a passionate letter that addresses and responds to the issue and criticism that a group of white clergymen had thrown at him and his pro-black American organization. They criticized King about him and his organization’s non-violent demonstrative actions against racial prejudice and injustice among black Americans in Birmingham. “Letter from Birmingham Jail” was written as a response to the clergymen that opposed the way in which King was protesting. Martin Luther King’s letter actually addresses two audiences simultaneously: the limited and defined group of clergymen and a broader and less defined group of intelligent and religious white moderates. In the letter, King seeks to prove that he is a patient, peaceful, and just a leader of a rational movement, thus refuting his clergymen attackers claims he is an untimely, radical lawbreaker. He addresses these claims through his effective use of pathos, logos, and egos. What King said in his letter had to make a person think that not all laws are good for the group in society and morality is a justifiable excuse in breaking the law. In this paper, I will talk about Martin Luther King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” I…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther King, Jr.’s, “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” was written in 1963; during the time African Americans were fighting for equality among races. We can tell this by the vocabulary used in his writing such as “Negro,” which was used at one time, and is no longer considered, “politically correct. “ The purpose for the letter is that Martin Luther King Jr. was trying to convince the white clergymen that him and his “People’s” actions were completely unnecessary for the situation. When doing this, he uses critical and persuasive tones to try to influence the reader to agree with him. Martin Luther King Jr. provides a valid argument using logos, pathos, and ethos throughout his letter.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr's “Letter from Birmingham Jail” was written during his 8 day sentence in jail in 1963. He chose to travel and protest in Birmingham due to the fact that it was widely known as one of the most segregated city in the U.S. The letter not only addresses the issues of unjustly being arrested for being an "extremist" of his approach to the protest, and of the incompetence of the church but its also an appeal for things to be seen from his point of view.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Toni Morrision once said, “Freeing yourself was one thing, claiming ownership of that free self is another.” This quote suggests that it is important to claim your freedom as your own as you move through the new experience of freedom itself. I believe that this is essential principle in the Letter from Birmingham Jail Case Analysis. This principle ties the connection between where people of color currently are and where they want to be. Martin Luther King is modeling this way of thinking, though he is locked away. He is using communication leadership to instill action, devotion, and motivation to his constituents. Martin Luther King’s leadership abilities are directly tied to the fact that he can reach an enormous amount of people with his message that the time for change is now, not tomorrow. He adds message to his credibility by being on the front lines and leading others in action as well as in message.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail is one of the most well known documents in American history. King’s profound ability to articulate important ideas, values, concepts and Biblical perspectives made for some of the most powerful and inspirational pieces of American literature ever produced. One technique that King used in his public speeches and letters was his allusions to historical figures, the Bible and opposing congressmen. During the 60’s when cultural prejudice still held strong roots in Congress, it was King’s talent to inspire the public that revolutionized America’s racial injustices. King’s frequent use of allusions in his famous Letter from Birmingham Jail proved his intelligence and greatly attributed to his success and popularity during the 1960’s. His allusions demonstrated his referential capabilities while also making his messages readily relatable to the public.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr., born on January 15, 1929, fought for the injustices of his brothers and sisters throughout his life. While being an active activist, Martin Luther King was imprisoned to Birmingham jail due to his participation in a nonviolent demonstration against segregation and discrimination in Alabama. During his sentence, he wrote a letter, “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” to counter the criticisms of his actions from the clergymen by claiming that “An unjust law is no law at all”(par. 12), “Injustice everywhere is a threat to justice…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through Martin Luther King Jr.’s 39 years of life, he impacted millions across the globe with his letters and speeches. For most of his life, King used his strong ability with words to inspire and call people to action in many cases. King’s words were so moving because no matter black or white, King understood the issues people experienced daily. I believe Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” was so impactful because of the way he persuaded people why civil disobedience was necessary and what caused him to break the law with his strong use of ethos, logos and pathos, and by answering the concerns of the people.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mohandas Gandhi 's, "Satyagraha," and Martin Luther King Jr. 's, "Letter from Birmingham Jail," each argue for non-violent civil disobedience. However, each author uses different rhetorical appeals, such as ethos, to establish their credibility. In paragraph ten of King 's statement he asks rhetorical questions the Clergymen might have. "You may well ask: "Why direct action? Why sit-ins, marches and so forth? Isn 't negotiation a better path"(King 2)? Gandhi also does a great job of breaking down the complexity of his argument by separating his "new terms" and defining them one by one. With these two aspects in mind the authors set out their framework for their argument and presented it in their own way with their own style.…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” after an unjust proposal made by eight white clergymen. Their claims were to be that no Negro “outsider” should be allowed to establish or lead any protest and should leave them to their local neighborhoods. King replied directly to the clergymen, but used religious ties to also have his voice heard in the public. In his counter argument, King strategically used logical evidence, emotional aspects and good motives to present his perspective to the clergymen.…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Henry David Thoreau once said " If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer;Let him step to the music he hears, however measured or far away". I think the meaning of this quote is that every individul has his own " drummer" or in better words his own calling and that own should let those indivuduals follow there callings no matter how difficult or obserd it may seem. An embodyment of this quote is the piece of literature known as "Letter from Birmingham Jail" by Martin Luther King Jr.…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK) was an excellent leader and a powerful historical figure. He is often remembered most for his writings and speeches, in which he invokes many philosophical theories and speakers to justify the opinions he expresses in them. In MLK’s, “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” he uses philosophical thinkers from the past to support the idea that civil rights activists should be allowed to protest peacefully, in spite of the laws against it.…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” Dr.King writes about his time in the Birmingham Jail and responds the eight clergymen and defends peaceful protesting. During his time in the Birmingham jail, he…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther King jr. wrote this letter from the Birmingham jail on April 16, 1963. The purpose of this text is Martin Luther King jr contradicting the clergymen and explaining the suffering of the Negro lives. His point was to show that black lives are no different than white lives and how both communities are interrelated. As opposed to the clergymen who wanted negotiations instead of direct actions, MLK tried to show the need for direct actions to reach negotiations. For example he had said, “The purpose of our direct-action program is to create a situation so crisis-packed that it will inevitably open the door to negotiation.” (King). He also argues against the fact that the clergymen called him an outsider. He rebuts with saying “...I was invited here because I have organizational ties here.” (King). King then later explained how “...racial injustice engulfs this community.” (King). He described how Birmingham was the the most segregated city in the United states due to brutality, Negroes having unjust court trials, and…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays