Westerhof, and Bohlmeijer (2014) explained the two processes of the therapy include integrative reminiscence and instrumental reminiscence; where the life’s positive and nagative memories integration refers to integration reminiscence (p. 376). On the other hand, coping with a present problem by using old memory refers to instrumental reminiscence (Korte, Drossaert, Westerhof, & Bohlmeijer, 2014, p. 376).
The life review therapy used in many different sitting.
As mentioned by Sok (2015), that the therapy was effective in older women for improving memory self-efficacy and performance, cognitive function, and quality of their lives (p. 517). Korte, Drossaert, Westerhof, and Bohlmerijer (2014) stated that “Life review can be regarded as an evidence-based treatment for depression in later life” to assist them to find a meaning of life (p. 376). Furthermore, it enhances well-being, improves mood and cognitive function, reduces disorientation and anxiety, as well as increases self-esteem, memory, and social interaction in patients with dementia (Subramaniam, Woods, & Whitaker, 2014, p. 363). The life therapy involves individual sessions or group session depending on the patient’s needs. In individual sessions, the patient is “guided chronologically through life experiences” and “encouraged to evaluate them” (Subramaniam, Woods, & Whitaker, 2014, p. 363). However, the group sessions are cost effective, provide an opportunity for imitative behavior, interpersonal learning, and serve as co-therapists, as well as have share experience among members (Korte, Drossaert, Westerhof, & Bohlmeijer, 2014, p.
376).