Preview

Light and Darkness in the Scarlet Letter

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
644 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Light and Darkness in the Scarlet Letter
Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of The Scarlet Letter, felt that the Puritans were people who believed that the world was a place where the battle between good and evil was a never-ending one. Throughout the novel, Hawthorne uses the symbols of light and dark to depict this battle among the characters Hester Prynne, Pearl, and Roger Chillingworth.
<br>
<br>After Hester commits her sin, her beauty almost immediately vanishes into darkness. Her hair no longer hangs freely about her face, instead she ties it up in a bonnet. Hester is not perceived as an evil person, but her sin makes her "light" hide away. The sun is used as a descriptor of the goodness or pure nature of character. Because of her sin and the scarlet letter, Hester is no longer pure, therefore she is not seen in the sun. Hawthorne states, "It was only the darkened house that could contain her. When sunshine came again, she was not there." While on a walk to the forest, Pearl, Hester's daughter states, "...the sunshine does not love you. it runs away and hides itself, because it is afraid of something on your bosom." This is evidence that the scarlet letter itself may be the cause of Hester's darkness.
<br>
<br>Pearl is the character most recognized for her presence in the sun. She is drawn to the sun, as the sun is drawn to her. While at the governor's house, Pearl notices how brightly the sun shines through the windows. She requests that, "the sunshine be stripped off its front and given to her to play with." Hester responds by saying, "No my little Pearl. Thou must gather thine own sunshine. I have none to give thee!" Pearl has been seen as a character that always persists on knowing the truth. While in the forest Pearl wants to hear a story from Hester. She asks Hester if she has ever seen the Black Man. Hester replies that she has seen the Black Man once before. This suggests that the Black Man may be her husband, Roger Chillingworth.
<br>
<br>Roger Chillingworth is a character who is almost

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter is one of the most analyzed and most discussed literary works in American literature. Hawthorne's ambiguity and strong use of symbols have made this novel very complex and detailed. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses many symbols to give insight into characters and promote his views on society. The scaffold scenes in The Scarlet Letter tell the reader exactly what is to come, and the presence of light in those scenes gives the reader insight into the characters.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Scarlet Letter was a novel composed by Nathaniel Hawthorne. The events in the novel were dated back to the 17th century. The Massachusetts Bay Colony included the Puritans that were heavily influenced with the Church. With religion being their origin for both moral and government regulations, many things were outlawed. The Puritans obeyed strict standards and if anyone was to deviate from them, they were to be punished. Public humiliation and self-punishment were the common disciplines associated with The Scarlet Letter.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The people of the town see otherwise until they see the great improvement in her attitude as she's helping by doing various tasks in her town. When walking through town, “…she never raised her head to receive their greeting. If they were resolute to accost her, she laid her finger on the scarlet letter and passed on” (Hawthorne, 127). The guilt is destroying her and overwhelming which results in her change in the novel. A living reminder of her sin of course Pearl, her constant companion. One also affected by Hester's change is her daughter Pearl; the same traits that Hester has are displayed by pearl in the story. It is true what Hester believes in as far as committing sin help one discover themselves but run the risk of being talked down soon by friends or just the local town folk. She uses her experiences and helps change the perspective of the to the townsfolk, regarding their idea on the letter "A". How does this not bother her? Hester is strong mentally as she is physical. One of the greatest sins is not taking a toll on her reputation because others seem to look past it and notice her for the person she has become and not the girl she was before she committed the…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Common throughout religious stories we read today mainly focuses on how the author feels about their faith. However, in Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter it composed a both beautiful and tragic story while still creating a deep impact on the conflicting views of the society and nature in the Puritan society. Hawthorne uses his main characters in this novel to focus on three main rhetorical strategies; symbolism, hypocrisy and maliciousness. While using these strategies Hawthorne is able to create a story of a woman who was condemned and exposed of her sin in the Puritan Society.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne promotes the idea of socially on brought guilt through the interactions of characters and Puritan beliefs in The Scarlet Letter. He masterfully depicts a newly settled New England and it's strict religious faith, which is still seen in much of New England today. He uses symbolism, irony and to fully bring out the true potential of his story.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sin is considered to be a morally bad act in the Christian faith. In The Scarlet Letter, the Puritans’ views on human nature were affected by their belief in original sin. Nathaniel Hawthorne allows the reader to see the significant role that sin plays in human experience and in the Puritan society in which Hester Prynne lived in through the use of symbols in his novel. The symbols that are present convey messages about how humans should deal with their flawed nature and the negative effects that sin has on the body, mind, and soul.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The prison door is very dark in comparison to the rose bush next to it that “by a strange chance, has been kept alive in history; but whether it had merely survived out of the stern old wilderness, so long after the fall of the gigantic pines and oaks that originally overshadowed it”(34). The dark prison door is representative of the unrelenting Puritan laws that are in place at the time.The bright rose bush, an opposite of the door, represents forgiveness and decency that are still somewhat present; no matter what the circumstances are, there is always room for hope, and the rose bush is that hope. The most renowned symbol in Hawthorne’s book is the scarlet letter on Hester’s chest. As punishment for having an illegitimate child, Hester Prynne is not executed, the standard of the time, but is forced to wear a red letter “A” on her chest that represents adultery. A greater punishment than any prison sentence, the scarlet letter has “the effect of a spell, taking her out of the ordinary relations with humanity , and inclosing her in a sphere by herself”(37). The contrasting colors of red and black on Hester’s dress show how the “A” has changed her literally and psychologically. The people to the right of Hester are talking about Hester and making appalling faces. The prison door was close to the marketplace, where she was going, but it seemed like an…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dimmesdale's Guilt

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During the early settlement of New England, there was a period where a strict society-based religious group, called the Puritans, dictated law. In this religion, they followed extremely harsh laws for punishment such as sinning, as found in The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. In his novel, Hawthorne uses the symbolism of Dimmesdale, the leech, and the punishment scaffold to contribute to his overall theme of guilt.…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Scarlet Letter Hypocrisy

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Imagine a world without love. A world with nothing but sinful, hypocritical, revenge seeking citizens. In the puritan society this dream world, if you could call it, was a dream come true. Thier society was obsessed with the idea of being pure. Any sin that was committed had an over exaggerated punishment. Many of the puritans were hypocritical. This idea is expressed greatly in The Scarlet Letter. Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote The Scarlet Letter as a story of revenge, sin and hypocrisy because the narration does not really show love between people, but shows all the sinful acts people would do to one another.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    passed judgment on Hester and her sin is laid bare to the reader's opened eye.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During Hesters public punishment for the adultry she commits, the scarlet letter along with Pearl both prove to present shame in Hester for her actions. "She turned her eyes downward at the scarlet letter ... to assure herself that the infant and the shame were real" (41). Everytime Hester looks at her daughter, she is tortured by the shame she endures for her sin even many years later. Not only does Pearl provide as a symbol of sin in public but also when both Pearl and Hester are alone. Pearl continusously points at the letter A harassingly asking questions about it while making a game of it by throwing rocks at her mother's chest. When Pearl and her mother are in a field, Pearl asks " " which indicats Pearl is wanting her mother to live up to the sin shes committed. Hester renforces the idea that Pearl is the scarlet letter in flesh when Hester confesses to the pious community leaders that Pearl "is my happiness! - she is my torture...See ye not, she is the scarlet letter, only capable of being loved, and so endowed with a million-fold the power of retribution for my sin." (Hawthorne 100) In this passage, Hawthorne is describing the power the lasting effect Hester's sin has has on her life as well as the shame that she now embodies as a result of her…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The author does this to show that evil things are in the dark. Light and dark are described differently in the novel. They are used for opposite things. Light and dark represent day and night. Hawthorne infers that good things happen in the day and be things happen at night. Also, the light and dark represent good and evil. The light only shines on the good people. The bad people can not stand in the light. The dark always goes away for everyone else, but stays on Hester, a sinful women. The author does this to show how sinful Hester is and how God has not forgiven her for her sin.…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout history, many references have been made to the battle that rages on between good and evil. In the bible we are shown good in the form of God and evil in the form of the devil. In everyday life we are shown examples of good in people such as Martin Luther King Jr., Mahatma Gandhi, and Mother Theresa. But with that said, we are also shown examples of evil as well in people such as Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin, and Osama Bin Laden. When talking about books and novels, the majority of them feature some type of story depicting good versus evil and The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is no different. Throughout the novel, the reader is engaged in a story that is engulfed in a theme featuring good versus evil. From Hester's…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the Puritan times, there were so many rules and everything was very strict. In The Scarlet Letter, which was written during the Romantics, Nathaniel Hawthorne expresses his dislike for Puritanism and shows what it was like to be somebody who had done something wrong during that time. Hester Prynne commits a sin and she is treated horribly. This shows how strict the Puritan time was, and how closely they followed the Bible.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The absence of light in her life had come from being labeled an adulteress by the Puritan community, a sin that ostracises her and her daughter. Pearl is able to recognize that Hester is often physically shadowed, while she herself is able to have the sunshine on her. Pearl and Hester are playing in the forest, and as Pearl tries to catch the sunlight, she tells her mom, " The sunshine does not love you. It runs away and hides itself, because it is afraid of something on your bosom" ( Hawthorne 162). The letter A attached to Hester's dress causes her to remain in darkness. The physical manifestation of sin repels sunlight around her while Hester understands that she has no light of her own. In the forest, Hester notices Pearl is playing in the light and feels " estranged from pearl; as if the child, in her lonely ramble through the forest, had strayed out of the sphere in which she and her mother dwelt together, and was now vainly seeking to return to it" (184). Pearl's attraction to sunlight contracts her mother's absence of it. Despite being born from sin, Pearl is determined to live in the purity of light. Hester does not reach out for the sunlight because she is tainted by the blackness of her…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays