Preview

Literary Elements Used in "To Kill A Mockingbird"

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
391 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Literary Elements Used in "To Kill A Mockingbird"
Harper Lee uses many literary elements and techniques that make her novel appealing to a reader. Foreshadowing, use of setting, many themes (or motifs), and well-developed characters are prevalent in this novel.

Lee uses many motifs in this novel. The reoccurring symbols can also be interpreted as foreshadowing. Hands and arms play a big role as well as the distinction between left and right. This mostly pertains to trial of Tom Robinson. References to birds and the color red also show up quite often in the novel. These motifs are associated with Arthur 'Boo ' Radley. Use of some of these symbols (in context) create curiosity and suspense for the reader.

Lee also uses her talent to vividly describe and develop her characters. "Walter looked as if he had been raised on fish food: his eyes, as blue as Dill Harris 's, were red-rimmed and watery. There was no color in his face except at the tip of his nose, which was mostly pink. He fingered the straps of his overalls nervously, picking at the metal hooks." This is just one example of how Lee paints a picture for the reader of even a minor character like Walter Cunningham. You can almost picture the entire novel like you are watching it in your mind.

"Maycomb was an old town, but it was a tired old one when I first knew it. In rainy weather the streets turned to red slop, grass grew on the sidewalks, the courthouse sagged in the square. Somehow, it was hotter than a black dog suffered on a summer 's day; bony mules hitched to Hoover carts flicked flies in the sweltering shade of the live oaks on the square. Men 's stiff collars wilted by nine in the morning. Ladies bathed before noon, after three o 'clock naps, and by nightfall were like soft teacakes with frostings of swear and sweet talcum." Lee uses imagery, similes, and metaphors to paint the setting of Maycomb, Alabama in the early 1900 's. She uses personification to describe the town as 'tired. ' Lee depicts the town 's appearance is during different



References: to birds and the color red also show up quite often in the novel. These motifs are associated with Arthur 'Boo ' Radley. Use of some of these symbols (in context) create curiosity and suspense for the reader. Lee also uses her talent to vividly describe and develop her characters. "Walter looked as if he had been raised on fish food: his eyes, as blue as Dill Harris 's, were red-rimmed and watery. There was no color in his face except at the tip of his nose, which was mostly pink. He fingered the straps of his overalls nervously, picking at the metal hooks." This is just one example of how Lee paints a picture for the reader of even a minor character like Walter Cunningham. You can almost picture the entire novel like you are watching it in your mind. "Maycomb was an old town, but it was a tired old one when I first knew it. In rainy weather the streets turned to red slop, grass grew on the sidewalks, the courthouse sagged in the square. Somehow, it was hotter than a black dog suffered on a summer 's day; bony mules hitched to Hoover carts flicked flies in the sweltering shade of the live oaks on the square. Men 's stiff collars wilted by nine in the morning. Ladies bathed before noon, after three o 'clock naps, and by nightfall were like soft teacakes with frostings of swear and sweet talcum." Lee uses imagery, similes, and metaphors to paint the setting of Maycomb, Alabama in the early 1900 's. She uses personification to describe the town as 'tired. ' Lee depicts the town 's appearance is during different weather conditions. She also explains the bathing habits of the female citizens of Maycomb to emphasize her ideas. The way, in which Harper Lee wrote her novel, could be considered the epitome of how 'a good literary work ' should be written. All the elements are present to demonstrate this.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Personification-"Maycomb was an old town, but it was a tired old town when i first knew it" (pg5)…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Harper Lee is considered one of America’s most enigmatic and influential writers of the twentieth century. Lee’s popular novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, offers readers deep insight into the dynamics of an unconventional family and Southern lifestyle in the1930s. Harper Lee was born Nelle Harper Lee on April 28, 1926, in Monroeville, Alabama (Sparknotes.com). According to the author’s official website, Harper Lee was a descendant of famous Civil War general, Robert E. Lee, and daughter to a former newspaper editor turned state senator and practicing attorney. She studied law at the University of Alabama from 1945 to 1949 and spent a year at Oxford University Wellington Square as an exchange student (Harperlee.com). Dean Shackelford, author of “The Female Voice In To Kill a Mockingbird: Narrative Strategies In Film and Novel,” explains that To Kill A Mockingbird “portrays a young girl's love for her father and brother and the experience of childhood during the Great Depression in a racist, segregated society which uses superficial and materialistic values to judge outsiders, including the powerful character Boo Radley.” Harper Lee struck literary gold by creating parallel experiences between her life and her novel. Similarities between Lee’s relationships and experiences and that of the protagonist and the spotlight she places on important struggles of the time create a lasting impact on all her readers.…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As said in the first paragraph, authors take inspiration and experience from real life to compose their stories. Harper Lee took many characters and events from her life and put them into To Kill a Mockingbird. Her father, in real life, was a lawyer. Also the main character, Scout, had the last name of Finch, which was Harper Lee’s mother’s maiden name. But it doesn’t stop there, remember Dill? The…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Harper Lee and Rudolfo Anaya both have distinct and well known writing styles which helped them to create their reputation as great writers. Each of their styles of writing are different and help contribute to the uniqueness of each writer's’ novels. Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, is narrated by an adult looking back on her childhood, and the wide, advanced vocabulary reflects this. Additionally, to make the story more authentic, Lee also incorporates southern dialects and words. For example, the characters will say words such as “nothin’”, “you all”, and “hain’t”. Furthermore, the overall writing style of Lee’s could be described as stating the facts. Often, the main action and details would simply be stated without much emotional insight. It would almost be like watching a movie and seeing what is happening as if the reader were there in the situation him or herself. For example, in the text when Scout and Jem were being attacked on their way home from the pageant, Lee writes:…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Maycomb was an old town, but it was a tired old town when I first knew it. In rainy weather the streets turned to red slop . . . [s]omehow it was hotter then . . . bony mules hitched to Hoover carts flicked flies in the sweltering shade of the live oaks on the square. Men’s stiff collars wilted by nine in the morning. Ladies bathed before noon, after their three-o’clock naps, and by nightfall were like soft teacakes with frostings of sweat and sweet talcum. . . . There was no hurry, for there was nowhere to go, nothing to buy and no money to buy it with, nothing to see outside the boundaries of Maycomb County. But it was a time of vague optimism for some of the people: Maycomb County had recently been told that it had nothing to fear but…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel Lee uses character traits to establish the theme. Lee suggests that the…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the passage, Lee is describing what the town is like and he says that the town is old and tired. He shows this by saying that the ‘courthouse sagged on the square.’ The verb ‘sagged’ suggests the lack of strength in the courthouse and almost gives the impression that it is almost sinking from the weight. ‘Sagged’ also reminds the readers of old people and how they often can’t stand upright, this again reinforces the fact that Maycomb is old and tired. Lee also gets across the point that Maycomb is tired and lifeless when he states that ‘stiff collars wilted by nine in the morning.’ The word ‘wilted’ if often used to describe flowers which have no life in it and this gives the impression that the men work really hard and how tired and lifeless they are afterwards. ‘Wilted’ also suggests that the men are almost drooping because they are so tired and they don’t have the strength to carry themselves.…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Life was quite different in the deep south during the 1930’s. It was during that volatile…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When describing Maycomb in the beginning of To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee paraphrases Franklin D. Roosevelt’s “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.” Lee uses this quote to show that the people in Maycomb should be afraid of the fact they are afraid of something for no reason. This fear of change stems from prejudice: there are four kinds of folks in this world, there’s the ordinary kind like us, there’s the kind like the Cunninghams, the kind like the Ewells and the Negroes.” Lee has purposely created Maycomb as a town separated by race; by doing this she illustrates a small town during the depression of the early 1930s. The system of “four kinds of folks” does not leave room for individuality let alone breaking with the past and striking off in a new direction. The way things are in Maycomb are the way things have always been and there is not much anyone can do about it.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout To Kill A Mockingbird the tone of the story constantly fluctuate as certain events transpire, how ever key points in the book drastically change in tone due to racism and the Great Depression being in the moment. When the book’s narrator Scout Finch first introduced us the current mood of Maycomb and it’s citizens, she first stated that “Maycomb was an old town… there was no hurry cause there was no where to go, there was nothing to buy and no money to buy with”(Harper Lee 1939 pg…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this passage, Maycomb is put across in a negative light. ‘Maycomb was an old town, but it was a tired old town…’ The personification of the word tired emphasises the lack of enthusiasm, about everything, the people of Maycomb have. This also shows how tired and backward Maycomb is. ‘Tired’ also indicates that the town is very boring and new concepts are not welcome, everyone is set in their own ways, and no is willing to change. There is also the repetition of the word ‘old’ which gives the impression of a dirty decaying town. This emphasises how old fashioned and backward the town is. The paragraph also describes how the town is not looked after by anyone. Lee describes the weather as ‘rainy’ once again adding to the sense of dreariness of the town. ‘The court house sagged on the square…’ A courthouse is supposed to be a majestic building, which stands proudly in the center of the square, but because Lee uses the word ‘sagged’ it takes away that impression. Instead the readers are left with the idea that people in the town of Maycomb don’t care about anything, that even the buildings are lost and forgotten.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many significant symbols used to represent the different themes in To Kill a Mockingbird. Throughout the book Harper Lee transmits a message to the reader using examples and symbols to get her point across. Some of these symbols include the dresses, Tim Johnson, and dependencies.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Surely, the novel To Kill a Mockingbird has many examples of different themes. This novel has changed the view of many people in now. Even though this went of the 50 years ago it still plays a prominent part in our lives today. Although, racism isn’t big of a problem as it was back then, it is still an issue. The relationship of family, perspective, and race were a big part in the novel, they showed the true character of different people and how they look at life. Harper Lee has gotten a great deal of praise for her type of writing and how great of a writer she…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How does Harper Lee use minor characters in To Kill a Mockingbird to explore some of the main concerns in the novel?…

    • 903 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Good _______ boys and Miss Arentz, Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mocking Bird depicts various ideas of Justice and Injustice using techniques such as plot structure, characterisation, symbolism, perspective and the Narrative voice.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics