Preview

London Whale Article

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
849 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
London Whale Article
The main purpose of this report is to expose the findings and misconduct of disclosing important information of the JPMorgan Chase Whale Trades. This report explicitly details the negligence by the Chief Investment Office in misleading the Office of the Comptroller of Currency of their Synthetic Credit Portfolio. The author’s intention is to inform what went wrong with the trading in the derivatives market by JPMorgan Chase.
The key question the author is addressing is why the CIO deviated from their standard midpoint markings to later assigning more favorable prices. Also, the author is addressing why the OCC was unaware of the losses and the risk associated with the SCP.
The most important information in this article is the deceptive actions committed by the CIO in the London Whale Trades. It became apparent that senior managers downplayed the problems of the SCP and kept describing the portfolio as a risk-reducing hedge, when in actuality it was a massive portfolio losing billions of dollars and had stopped providing credit loss protection to the bank. The whale trades shows how financial institutions engage in high risk trading activities with federally insure deposits and attempted to divert attention from these synthetic derivatives.
The main conclusion s in this article is a combination of poorly executed hedging decisions by the CIO of JPMorgan Chase in their SCP. The CIO failed to alert its regulators of their actions in constructing this portfolio that was filled with complex high risk synthetic credit derivatives. JPMorgan Chase claimed that its SCP functioned as a hedge against bank credit risks, but failed to identify the assets being hedged, test the effectiveness of the hedging activity, or even show how it would lower bank risk. After breaching all five major risk limits on the SCP, JPMorgan ignored the warning signals and dodged OCC oversight. Ultimately, JPMorgan Chase hid over $660 million in losses and falsified information about

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Six different regulatory agencies conducted extensive independent investigations into the JP Morgan London Whale scandal. On September 19, 2013, JP Morgan received a total of $921 million of fines and penalties administered by the OCC, The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), The Federal Reserve, and the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC). The OCC handed JP Morgan a $300 million fine, followed by the FCA’s fine of 137.6 million pounds ($221 million), and finally the Federal Reserve and the SEC both executed a penalty of $200 million each (Kopecki, 2013).…

    • 88 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ethics Paper Final BU486

    • 1953 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This debacle started in JP Morgan’s Chief Investment Office (CIO), in the London branch of the firm. CIO’s are central to any major bank. Their purpose is to invest the difference between deposits the bank has on hand from its customers and the credit lent out to borrowers. This difference is called the bank’s reserves. With $1.1 billion in deposits and $750 billion on loan, JP Morgan’s CIO handled assets in excess of $350 billion.ii In theory, CIO’s are supposed to keep the reserves safe and to protect them against inflation. However, in reality, most CIOs will enter into more risky investments in order to earn higher returns. This is what the London Whale was doing. Still however, these investments should not be too risky and risk management and risk assessment controls are implemented to stop investments from being entered into when their risk exceeds the CIOs appetite.…

    • 1953 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    JPMorgan Chase & Co. is the leading financial services firm in the world with operations in over fifty countries. It was founded and based in the United States where its corporate headquarters is located in New York City. It has six core businesses: Investment Banking, Retail Financial Services, Card Services, Commercial Banking, Treasury & Securities Services, and Asset Management (JPMorgan Chase & Co.).…

    • 3325 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    MADOFF CASE

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Question 4: Briefly explain the difference between a fraud “condition” and a “fraud risk factor” and provide examples of each. What fraud conditions and fraud risk factors were apparently present in the Madoff case?…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Inland Whale Essay

    • 815 Words
    • 1 Page

    Finally, In the story of “Tesilya, Sun’s Daughter” is the cause of the events that unroll in the…

    • 815 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    I chose an article from the Financial Times that is based on a man by the name of Kweku Adoboli, a former trader based in London. Adoboli was accused of fraudulently gambling away $2.3 billion from the Swiss bank, UBS. According to his LinkedIn profile, from 2006 to 2011, he worked at USB’s Equity Trading division as a trade support analyst in the London office. In August 2011, a back office accountant at UBS started asking Adoboli questions once he realized that a $3.57 billion “break” did not balance on the books. The accountant spent the next six weeks trying to investigate the discrepancy and emailed and called Adoboli, who was then a trader on the exchange traded funds desk at UBS. After further investigation, Adoboli was arrested last September and charged with fraud by abuse of position and false accounting. His trial began just a few weeks ago. Once on trial, Adoboli’s defense team asked the back office accountant whether it was unusual for a “break” to involve that amount of money. “It is unusual but not unknown,” he told the court. The former trader gave explanations including that he had booked internal future trades rather than exchange traded funds because he was “very busy”. But according to the accountant, if Adoboli booked the correct trades, they would be seen by the outside world and he’d spend a lot more time calculating the price and have to book a lot more detail than internal trades. The defendant retorted that this was a temporary solution where he was short of time to make the books look balanced and eventually put the right trade in. After some additional court room banter, the prosecution presented the court with evidence that on September 14, 2011, the account demanded the names of the counterparties for the trades by Adoboli. Shortly thereafter, the accountant received an email from Adoboli confessing that the trades he was seeking clarification on were not real trades at all. The trial…

    • 920 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sarbanes Oxley Act Paper

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Vay, D.L.D. (2006). The Effectiveness of the Sarbanes-oxley Act of 2002 in Preventing And Detecting Fraud in Financial Statements. USA: Universal-Publishers.…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the first quarter of 2012, JPMorgan Chase lost over $5 BILLION because of the hedging strategy used to "reduce" the risk of their portfolio. This situation caused different reactions, both economic and social. There were also different questions about who had the fault of what happened. In this topic, we can find clearly a division of interests between stockholders and managers. Therefore, in this paper I will do a review of what they want and why, according this real situation.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The killer whale (scientifically known as orcinus orca) is a large marine mammal that is part of the toothed whale (odontoceti) suborder.Killer whales are one of the most well-recognized animals in the world and are easily spotted by their large size and distinct black and white color pattern.Killer whales are at the top of the of the food chain even above Great White Sharks and they have no known predator.At full maturity the male killer whale will usually grow to an average length of 20 – 26 ft. long and weigh an average of 8,000 lbs. – 12,000 lbs. while an adult female killer whale will grow to an average length of 16 – 23 ft. long and weigh between 3,000 lbs. – 6,000 lbs.The largest recorded killer whale measured in at 32 feet and weighed…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    No One Would Listen

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This book brought out the failures of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in one of the biggest Ponzi schemes in America’s history, as orchestrated by Bernie Madoff. Harry Markopolos caught up with Madoff’s Ponzi scheme earlier on in his career and saw all the red flags. There was no explanation of the continuous one percent yield in over forty five stocks that Madoff dealt with. Madoff took advantage of the laxity by the SEC officials in failing to follow up complains with an investigation, and the trust bestowed upon him by the high and mighty. As long as the public saw paper trail provided by Madoff that the stocks were continuously yielding dividends, there was no cause for alarm. The few people that realized that Madoff was actually pushing a Ponzi scheme alerted the appropriate authorities which in turn let Madoff off with a slap on the wrist. The SEC went to investigate Madoff in his building on the 18th and 19th floor but missed a whole 17th floor where the scam was mainly doing its operations. Over a period of nine years Markopolos alerted the SEC five times about the Ponzi scheme that Madoff was running, but they caught up with him when most of the money was already spent lavishly in gifts and exorbitant parties.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Following the SEC’s inability to control Wall Street fraud, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission received sharp criticism from the public for its seemingly weak enforcement of Wall Street’s too big to fail banks. Many believe that the agency is unethically protecting Wall Street fraud due to the incident in 2010 when the National Archives had contacted the SEC expressing concern that an unauthorized destruction of federal records had…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    I came across this documentary on PBS titled “A League of Denial” (http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/league-of-denial/). This documentary explores the unreported and hidden concussion related injuries in the NFL. “A League of Denial” piques my interest. It begs the question why were these injuries hidden; who knew, why they did nothing, and how could the players do nothing? Of course, one obvious answer is money, but I would like to analyze how sports tend to perpetuate this machismo persona.…

    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Killer whales feed on sea birds, squid, octopuses, sea turtles, sharks, rays and fish. The killer whale is a toothed whale and is the largest member of the Dolphin family. These large marine mammals easily noticed by their black-and-white coloration, Image result for where do killer whales live. Killer whales are found in the open ocean, but they seem to be most abundant in coastal waters. Killer whales are most abundant in the Pacific…

    • 75 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Killer Whale, largest member of the dolphin family. Killer whales occur in more parts of the world than probably any other cetacean (see Whale). They occur in all oceans, both in the open ocean and close to shore, but are more common in the colder, more productive waters of both hemispheres than in the Tropics. Resident populations may cover an area of several hundred square kilometers. Transient populations often move through an area rapidly, swimming more than 1000 km (more than 600 mi) along a shoreline in a matter of days. Killer whales are black or deep brown overall, with striking white patches above the eye and from the lower jaw to the belly, and a fainter grayish-white saddle patch just under and behind the dorsal fin. Males are somewhat…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Enron Bcci Case

    • 3009 Words
    • 13 Pages

    1. According to the Sandstorm Report, some $633 million of losses related to treasury trading.…

    • 3009 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics