Preview

Loss Aversion

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
550 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Loss Aversion
“A Behavioral Study Of The Impact Of Loss Aversion on the Decision Making Of Individual Investors: In Context of Madhya Pradesh”

Decision-making is a complex activity. Decision-making can be defined as the process of choosing a particular alternative from a number of alternatives. Choosing from the alternatives is the most crucial challenge faced by the investors is in the area of investment. The principal objective of an investment is to make money. Investment decision making involves the process of identifying, evaluating, and selecting among projects that are likely to have a significant impact on the expected future income. Every investor differs from others in economic background, educational attainment level, age, race and sex. To face this challenge, one needs better insight, and understanding of human nature in the existing global perspective, plus development of fine skills and ability to get best out of investments.

Loss aversion is an important psychological concept which is receiving increasing attention in economic analysis. It has first been proposed by Kahneman and Tversky (1979) in the framework of prospect theory. This particular effect of behavioral economics explains why people are more motivated to avoid a loss than to acquire a similar gain. Itis the wiring that makes us feel more depressed at the loss of Rs. 100 than elated at winning the same amount of money. In a nutshell “Loss aversion shows that losses loom larger than gains; that is, individuals weigh losses more heavily than the gains.”

What does loss aversion mean for investors in the course of portfolio planning? Investors seek to achieve a certain level of return. They like it when they earn positive returns, but they hate it even more when the returns go negative. What causes this systematic asymmetry between an investor’s response to gain and loss—and how investors should deal with it when planning their investment strategies? Based on the asset’s return and volatility

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Fin 419

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The traditional risk preference behavior exhibited by financial managers the investments that would be preferred would be that of a risk-averse do the fact that has a higher return and a lower risk.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Behavioral Economics Deck

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages

    THE NEGATIVE INERTIA OF BURIED TIME, EFFORT AND COST This is a strong mental barrier that causes us to apply a higher value to something once we have invested time, money or effort. And this dictates that we will work harder to avoid losing something than to pursue a gain, which leads to failing to see future value, because of what has already been invested in something.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Wildavsky, A., and Dake, K. (1990), ‘Theories of risk perception: who fears what and why?’, Daedalus.…

    • 2141 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    When you senior loved one is not able to safely or effectively bathe themselves, they may need your assistance or the assistance of a home health aide. Even if you have a home health aide's support, it never hurts to understand a few bathing "how to's".…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    “Most managers are risk-averse; for a given increase in risk, they require an increase in return” (Gitman, 2006, p. 230). As most financial managers are risk-averse, the most liked investment is Investment X. Investment X offers the boost in yield for a boost in risk.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Garvin, David A. and Michael A. Roberto. "What You Don 't Know About Making Decision." Harvard Business Review (2001): 108-116.…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chekhov vs. Feminism

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In The Lady with a Pet Dog, Chekhov presents a chauvinistic tale of a chance encounter. While the short story is told from a passive third person perspective, upon close examination it is apparent that Gurov and Anna fell in love for different reasons. These reasons reflect the mentality that defined Chekhov’s world; Russia at the turn of the century. This is a time, like most in humanity’s historical past, in which pro-feminist mentalities were lacking and society was run by men. Readers are presented with a classic transformation of the main character, Dmitri Gurov. The transformation reflects a male-dominant society, and the phases of the transformation focus on Gurov and are thus chauvinistic.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Decision making is a necessity in the business world, whether you are a production worker or a CEO of a Fortune 500 company. The process in which you handle making the decision from start to end, will determine the success rate of each choice. If you perform the process in the six stages of “identify and diagnose the problem, generate alternative solutions, evaluate alternitves, make the choice, implement the decision, and evaluate the decision” (Bateman & Snell, 2011)., you will great improve the value of your decision making, therefore setting yourself and company up for success.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Cask of Amontillado is a short story written by Edgar Allan Poe in the 19th century. ”The Cask of Amontillado” is a classic tale of revenge and murder, somewhat familiar in most of Poe’s works. In “The Cask of Amontillado” Protagonist Montressor has a vendetta against Antagonist Fortunato for apparently the thousands of “Injuries” Fortunato has caused him, leading to Montressor killing Fortunato. (Poe 74-79) While reading this short story you began to understand the Gothic style that Edgar Allan Poe developed behind his works and gives you a view on what kind of writer Poe really was.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It follows that group utility functions, such as the utility function of a firm makes no sense !…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Answers varied within each individual; answers consisted of: strongly reject, weakly reject, weakly accept, or strongly accept). The prices of potential losses and gains were manipulated into different prices; gains ranged from ten to forty dollars, while losses ranged from five to twenty dollars. This experiment displays how each participant possesses different emotions towards gambling, which affects the amount of time each individual undergoes to decide whether to reject or accept the gamble. To differentiate emotional activity within the brain, researchers analyzed active brain regions that correlated with potential losses or gains. These correlations would assist observers in understanding how an increase in losses simultaneously decreases brain activity, which is why humans tend to be more sensitive to negative attributions. Unlike Experiment One, Experiment Two investigates the correlation between decision-making and one’s behavior. This experiment assists in identifying brain regions that associate with behavioral loss aversions. But, most importantly, both experiments pertain to one’s reactions to losses and gains within…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Decisions are made every day, weighing the benefits, and the risks of possible outcomes. Financial decisions can be nerve racking, and obtaining as much information before making a decision is important in regard to finances. Informed financial decisions can be made following simple steps. The first, and one of the most important steps, is to set aside emotion. Financial decision making should not be made based on emotions, because they can be powerful motivators, which may not be based on facts. Hard, cold logic of mathematics are the foundations of financial decisions. When making the decision, it is important to have an understanding of all the facts and possible outcomes of each situation. Taking in account each factor that can benefits or cause a failure of the return of an investment. Creating a worst and best case scenario can help as well in decision making by reflecting how much can be lost if the wrong decisions is made and also keeping realistic possibilities in mind. Predicting the outcome of a decision can be difficult, so having a professional look into the financial decision options can help…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Decision making is one of the most central processes in organizations and a basic task of management at all levels. According to Cole (2004:151), decision making is “a process of identifying a problem, evaluating alternatives, and selecting one alternative.” During the whole process, people are making the best choice from among several option based on the current situation. Additionally, Rollinson (2002) considered that decision making is the process of producing a solution to a recognized problem. There are three basic activities involved in decision making: intelligence activity, design activity and choice activity. Although all the decisions are made based on these three main activities, not all decisions are the same (www.bized.ac.uk). Some are relatively simple and others involve a more complex range of considerations. Consequently, people need an approach to understand decisions making. Good decision making is an essential skill for career success generally, and effective leadership particularly.…

    • 2133 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Shefrin and Statman show that fearing, regret and seeking pride causes investors to be predisposed to selling winners too early and riding losers too long. They call this the disposition effect. T. Odean used four components to describe disposition effect.…

    • 3095 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    About the Cource

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Hello and welcome to today's topic of entrepreneurs and strategic decisions. Last time, we talked about the opportune analysis canvas, and today we'll turn our attention towards decision making, particularly as it's related to entrepreneurship. Connecting cognition to those decisions. And talking about what's unique and different for entrepreneurs versus managers in making strategic decisions. So decision making is very much a cognitive process, meaning it's a thinking process. Meaning that we have an array of options and choices and alternatives with unknown outcomes. And that we want to make the best decision possible based on the goals and objectives that we have as entrepreneurs. And when you think about decisions, large and small, there are certain commonalities. There is certainly the element of problem definition. And the old adage of a problem well defined is half solved. Of thinking about alternatives. Not necessarily rushing to make the choice to do the first thing that comes to mind, but to think about alternatives, to think about scenarios in situations. And to create a landscape for evaluating…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays