Preview

LUT1 Speech Outline

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
974 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
LUT1 Speech Outline
Comprehensive Sex Education Programs
Language and Communication:Presentation Outline
Western Governor’s University

Presentation Outline
I. Introduction
A. Audience hook: According to a study done by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), by the time young people graduate from high school, nearly two-thirds have had sex (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013).
B. Thesis statement: Research suggests that comprehensive sex education programs should be implemented in public schools because they decrease sexual risk behaviors in adolescents as well as the rate of unplanned teen pregnancies.
C. Preview of main points:
1. Comprehensive sex education programs decrease sexual risk behaviors in adolescents.
2. Comprehensive sex education programs decrease the rate of unplanned teen pregnancies.
II. Comprehensive sex education programs decrease sexual risk behaviors in adolescents.
A. Comprehensive sex education programs decrease many sexual risk behaviors in teens including delaying first sexual intercourse, reducing number of sex partners, and increasing condom or contraceptive use (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013).
1. Comprehensive sex education programs do not hasten the initiation of sexual intercourse. In fact, in an analysis of 40 different studies of comprehensive sex education programs, 40% of them showed a significant delay in initiation of sexual intercourse among teens, and 60% showed no impact in when teens initiated sexual intercourse (Kirby, 2007).
2. Comprehensive education programs do not increase the number of sexual partners teens have. In a review of 29 studies, 12 lowered the report of sexual partners, 16 showed no change, and only 3 had an increase (Kirby, 2007).
3. In a review of 37 studies measuring condom use among teens who received comprehensive sex education, 15 studies showed an increase in condom use and none showed a decrease in condom use



References: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Adolescent and School Health (2013). Bringing High-Quality HIV and STD Prevention to Youth in Schools. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/about/hivstd_prevention.htm Guttmacher Institute. (2014, May 01). State Policies in Brief, Sex and HIV Education. Retrieved from http://www.guttmacher.org/statecenter/spibs/spib_SE.pdf Kirby, Douglas. (2007). Emerging Answers: Research Findings on Programs to Reduce Teen Pregnancy. National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, pp. 15, 108-113. Retrieved from http://www.teenpregnancy.org/resources/data/pdr/emerganswsum.pdf Kohler, P. K., & Lafferty, W. E., & Manhart, L.E. (2008). Abstinence-Only and Comprehensive Sex Education and the Initiation of Sexual Activity and Teen Pregnancy. Journal of Adolescent Health, 42(4), 344-351. Retrieved from http://www.columbia.edu/cu/psychology/courses/3615/Readings/Kohler_2008.pdf Sexuality Information and Education Council for the United States. (2012, September, 30). Sexuality and HIV/STD Education Policies by State. Retrieved from http://www.siecus.org/document/docWindow.cfm?fuseaction=document.viewDocument&documentid=208&documentFormatId=267

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    If children and adolescents are educated about sex practices at too young of an age it can encourage them to partake in sexual activities prematurely. This can result in teen pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases and negative mental health or low self-esteem. If students are educated about sex with abstinence based program it can reduce the amount of teen pregnancies that occur. For example, Project IMPPACT in New York City “focuses on the importance of abstaining from sexual intercourse” (Lieberman, Gray, Wier, Fiorention, & Maloney, 2000). This program discovered that “Lower rates of adolescent sexual activity are associated with having parents who demonstrate a combination of traditional attitudes toward sexual behavior and effective communication practices” (Lieberman et al, 2000).…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sex Education Dbq

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sex instruction is critical, however numerous amounts of students complete sex education classes with a mutilated perspective of sexuality and without a decent comprehension of contraception and safe-sex practices. Schools without sex education, leave children confused and often misguided. Students are left to learn through their parents about sex, who could, in turn, be misinformed themselves by never having taken a course in sexual education. Without sexual education classes, little is accomplished leaving a defective and contorted, one-sided point of view of safe sex such as abstinence. The lack of knowledge also can lead to an increase in teen pregnancy, and the spread of sexually transmitted disease, Sexual education should be taught to…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the average teenager engages in sexual intercourse by the age of seventeen, but do not marry until the mid-twenties (citation). This means that young adults are at an increased risk for unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections for nearly ten years or longer. The numbers of students engaging in sexual activity of ages thirteen to twenty-four continues to grow each year, as does the number of unplanned pregnancies and HIV infections due to not being fully educated about the risks. Today, the duty of educating students and teenagers about sexual intercourse and the risks involved is left to the government and public school system. Abstinence education programs in public…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Napier, Kristine. (1997). Abstinence-Only Programs Reduce Teen Pregnancy. Gale Group Opposing Viewpoints Research Center. Retrieved April 1, 2004. http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/OVRC?vrsn=212&slb=SU&locID=pl2552&srchtp=basic…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Comprehensive Sexual Education What has happened to today’s society that we are opposed to condoms because they might entice sex? When has allowing our youth to practice unsafe sex over safe sex been okay? We often think because we supply kids with condoms, birth control, and talks, that we are giving them permission to have sex, when in fact we are merely trying to protect them from STDs and pregnancy. We do not need to scare kids, but we do need to provide them with information about safe sex practices and what can happen if they do plan to explore their sexual urge. Facts are the most important thing we can offer those select few of youth who wish to engage in sex. Since when has providing information been a bad thing? Shouldn’t the youth know what they are doing and what can happen before they do it? Most schools and education environments that do encourage any sort of sexual education, teach kids to “just say no”. The one main problem with this “abstinence only” education is that it denies those who do say “yes” information, instead of providing other acceptable options other than abstinence. Throughout time, ratings have shown that teaching the abstinence only education doesn’t affect the rates at which teenagers decide to have sex. Though comprehensive sex education doesn’t stop kids from having sex, it does however teach them how to participate in safe sex. Teenagers in today’s society are not stupid. When they are told by teachers that abstinence is the only way that they will not get a STD, they know they are being lied to or misled. Giving teenagers’ information about the risks of different types of sexual behavior can help them make informed decisions about sex. The most effective programs are not the ones that try to divert teens from sex completely but rather the ones that try to steer teens away from dangerous sexual behaviors. Most teens who do not have the correct information on risky sexual behaviors veer away from vaginal intercourse, and…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A more realistic approach to reducing unplanned pregnancies and STDs in the teenage population would be to teach them safe sexual practices, and that abstinence is in fact a choice and not a requirement. Teaching teens about safe sex would give them the confidence they need to make good decisions regarding their sex lives. A confident teen will have less trouble standing up for him/her self and saying “No. I am not okay with that.” Where as an uneducated teen will be more likely to bend to his/her partner’s desires, even if it is something he/she is not comfortable doing. This can lead the teen to rationalize things they would otherwise not be okay with, with the misguided thought that his/her partner must know what he/she is doing. After all, someone has to.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nola Pender

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Graham, T. (1999). Sex education programs in schools: influence on knowledge and behaviors of teenagers (master’s thesis). Retrieved March 17, 2012, from http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/753/…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Teenagers who undergo comprehensive sex education are 60% less likely to become pregnant or get someone else pregnant than teenagers who undergo abstinence-only sex education. Comprehensive sex education is a program that conveys complete and medically accurate information about contraception and condoms, and also promotes abstinence. By educating students, you allow them to see the consequences that go along with sexual intercourse, but you also allow them to understand how to prevent these consequences, and how to protect themselves. To prevent pregnancies and disease, teenagers first need to be able to understand them, and then they need to be able to comprehend what they can do to…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    An End to Ignorance

    • 2748 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The United States has the highest rates of sexually transmitted diseases and teen pregnancy of any developed country. Each year, unprotected sex results in almost four million teenagers contracting an STD. The HIV/AIDS epidemic is also a serious health concern for young people. Of the 40,000 new HIV infections in the US every year, about 20,000 occur in people under the age of 25, unprotected sex being to blame. (1) The National Abortion Rights Advocacy League says, “By denying teens the full range of information regarding human sexuality, abstinence-only education fails to provide young people with the information they need to protect their health and well-being.” (2) Surveys done by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that “students who have sex education know more and feel better prepared to handle different situations and decisions than those who have not.” (3) If the abstinence-only approach continues, it is expected have serious consequences by denying young people access to the information they need to protect themselves. These…

    • 2748 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Americans are affected everyday by unplanned pregnancies. “Every year 400,000 babies are born to girls younger than age 19” (Foreman 26). There is no arguing that the teen unplanned pregnancy rate is high and according to The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, the American rate is still the highest in the industrialized world. The argument comes with what approach should be taken to reduce that rate. Two major approaches are abstinence only education and a more comprehensive approach that is all-encompassing. Abstinence-only education is usually provided by school based curriculum and it sometimes begins as early as age 10. The main component of these programs are just what the title says, abstinence only. We can all agree that abstinence is the only 100% way to prevent pregnancy, but a comprehensive approach teaches youth the importance of responsible sexual behavior, the selection of appropriate birth control, and aids in the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. Offering a multi-faceted approach, medically correct information, a birth control network, and disease prevention, the comprehensive approach to sex education has been proven to be the most effective way to reduce teen unplanned pregnancies.…

    • 1621 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Researchers also found that receiving information about birth control in formal sex education was associated with a 50% lower risk of teen pregnancy when compared to receiving information only on abstinence (“National Data Shows Comprehensive Sex Education Better at Reducing Teen Pregnancy than Abstinence-Only Programs”, 2008). It also confirmed that talking to young people about birth control does not lead to increased sexual activity or higher STD rates as many critics of comprehensive sexuality education continue to…

    • 1835 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Center for National Disease Control. (2013, 04 25). Breaking the cylce of teen pregnancy. Retrieved from Center for National Disease Control: http://www.cdc.gov/features/vitalsigns/TeenPregnancy/index.html…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Comprehensive Sex Education

    • 2563 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Song, K. M. (2008, March 20). UW researchers say comprehensive sex ed cuts teen pregnancies. Retrieved October 8, 2008, from The Seatle Times: http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/health/2004293974_sexed20m.html…

    • 2563 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although “abstinence-only” education may be the more common sexual education program, comprehensive programs that incorporate various curricula will provide adolescents with the tools necessary to develop healthy relationships, and become productive citizens.…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Abstinence-only sex education programs have been proven time and time again that they are not only failing at stopping teenagers in engaging in sexual activity, but are also not helping prevent adolescents from becoming pregnant or contracting an STD. Instead, comprehensive sex education programs show them the consequences of sex, along with the proper tools to protect themselves. These programs have been proven to improve the use of contraception, decrease the rate of risky behaviors, while still informing teenagers about the importance of abstaining from sex. Therefore, based on the evidence and facts, it would be more beneficial for schools to embrace comprehensive sex education over…

    • 1454 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics