Preview

luther and calvin

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
517 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
luther and calvin
Answers.com > Wiki Answers > Categories > Religion & Spirituality > Comparative Religions and Denominations > What was the primary difference between Luther's and Calvin's Christianity?
Religion & Spirituality Category Guidelines
What was the primary difference between Luther's and Calvin's Christianity?
In: Comparative Religions and Denominations [Edit categories]
Answer:
Martin Luther's and Calvin's ideas are alike because they both agreed that religious authority rested on the Bible not the Pope and believed in a priesthood of all believers. Martin Luther and Calvin's ideas differed because Luther rejected St. Augustine's idea of predestination, and Calvin did not believe that the Church should be ruled by the state, while Luther believed that it should.
Martin Luther and Calvin both believed in the importance of the Bible and the rejection of the authority of the Pope. Martin Luther and Calvin believed that everyone should serve God in his or her individual calling. Luther came up with this idea by reading and pondering over St Paul's letter to the Romans (1:17) found in the New Testament. Luther's major doctrine is justification by faith alone. Both Martin Luther and Calvin rejected the doctrine that good deeds ("Good Works) were necessary for salvation.
Differences between Martin Luther's and Calvin's ideas are that Luther rejected St. Augustine's idea of predestination, and Calvin did not believe that the Church should be ruled by the state. Calvin had his own ideas about the power of God, the nature of human beings, and the power of the state. Calvin in The Institutes of the Christian religion made predestination the cornerstone of his religious beliefs. Calvin believed that human beings did not have free will because that would take away from the power of God. Man could not actively work to achieve salvation. God predetermines at the beginning of time who would be saved and who would be damned. Those predestined for salvation were defined by

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jorge Lopez Per.4 AP Euro 9/22/12 Martin Luther vs. John Calvin Martin Luther and John Calvin had many similar and many different ideas about political...…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The German monk Martin Luther challenged the Pope on the issue of indulgences and other practices that he considered corrupt or not Christian. Luther began the Protestant Reformation, arguing that salvation could be by faith alone, that Christian belief could be based only on the Bible and on Christian tradition. 3. The Protestant leader John Calvin formulated a different theological position in The Institutes…

    • 4515 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    How did Martin Luther's ideas differ from those expressed by the Catholic Church? Luther tried to live a holy life but he felt he would be doomed to eternal damnation. He saw that selling Gods forgiveness was absolute corruption. He argued that…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There were some similar ideas between Luther and Calvin about the political authority and social order. Both Calvin and Luther were Protestant…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Three-field system - Crop-rotation system where two sections of land have different crops and the other section is vacant.…

    • 502 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the time that Luther spent at the Catholic church he discovered the hypocrisy of the teachings. Luther did not respect the idea that one could be allowed to pay to have their sins forgiven (Doc. 2). Luther experienced that evil practices that the Catholic church followed therefore he revoked them. He believed that the Pope was an evil man that ran the church as the Devil would (Doc. 4). Luther truly thought that the Catholics followed the Devil in the form of the Pope. Although Luther did not believe in the teachings of the Catholic church, he did accept as true the traditional teachings of God. Luther trusted in and practiced unconditional love for God (Doc. 3). Luther’s traditional attitude towards Gods teachings demonstrates his conservative values. On the other hand, Luther has some liberal ideas. Some of those liberal ideas are demonstrated with the idea of a secular…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In what ways and what extent did Luther and Calvin's versions of Protestantism differ? Which version might have seemed more threatening to secular rulers.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther made radical statements challenging Papal authority, the deliverance of relief of purgatory via a monetary gain by the church, and exposing the corrupt dogma that exemplified the Roman Catholic Church. Luther, after stating the errors of the church, established what he believed was justification by faith. Luther reduced the amount of sacraments to those that were plainly supported by scripture verses the church’s use of sacraments by conjecture, he denounced the sale of paradise, and propounded that the Bible was the true religious authority, whereas, the church gave authority to a fallible man. Furthermore, Luther’s original intent was not to initiate a reformation, but was to allow for academic debate. Luther found questions regarding the church and theological misconduct that would force him to separate from the church in Rome and establish…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther believed that the church was not following the plan originally set out for them many years ago. Luther believed that indulgences were just the church using people for their…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Apush history terms

    • 2383 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Protestant Reformation), Calvinists followed John Calvin and his text Institutes of the Christian Religion that taught of an all powerful God and of sinful, weak and wicked humans.…

    • 2383 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The beliefs of Martin Luther stated that every individual possessed their own relationship with God. This statement is prevalent in Luther’s work, “The Sermon on Good Works”. In this piece of writing, Luther stated that only faith in God would get an individual salvation. Good works, acts made throughout life to better something or someone, would not help a person receive salvation. This went against the Catholic Church’s doctrine, which stated that an individual would receive God’s grace and salvation by accomplishing these Good Works. Essentially, Luther’s statements were revolutionary. To rally against a prevalent theme in the popular religion was a brave, if not inspired way to introduce a different method of thought.…

    • 114 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since anyone could read the Bible now, people had many different interpretations, which they believed were the one true way to salvation or the “right” way to live a Christian life. Three of the new forms of Protestantism were even more radical than Lutheranism: Zwinglianism, Calvinism, and Anabaptism. Ulrich Zwingli was a former catholic priest turned reformer. While he held many of the same values and beliefs as Luther such as scriptural authority and priesthood of all believers, he completely rejected transubstantiation and the Eucharist saying that it confers no grace at all. John Calvin was a French born legal scholar who converted in 1533.…

    • 1819 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. According to Luther, Sola File (faith alone) should be enough to get you into heaven where as the church said you need to be good as well. 2. Luther’s position of Sola Scriptura, saying the Bible alone is authoritative while the church also believes in the church’s teaching. 3. Luther’s “Priesthood of all Believers,” arguing that individuals did not need an intermediary between himself and God. 4. Communition, also the consubstantiation, Luther thinks that bread and wine is still bread and wine and not literally the blood and body of Jesus. He just believed that there is a miracle because Jesus is present at…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    beliefs of John Calvin, and one of the major ideals they focused on was the…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were three key figures who influenced the Protestant Reformation. Martin Luther was one of the most significant people during the Protestant Reformation. Luther believed in “justification by faith alone,” or that faith alone will save you from hell. Luther wrote the 95 Theses which were against indulgences and criticized the Church. He also wrote his three pamphlets; Address to the Christian Nobility, Babylonian Captivity of the Church, and Freedom of a Christian. Luther presented his views on reformation to the Diet of Worms and was declared an outlaw. Another important figure was Ulrich Zwingli. Zwingli was the leader of the Swiss Reformation and was humanistically educated. Zwingli was also did not like the idea of indulgences. He and Luther met at the Marburg Colloquy and although they settled many disputes, they could not agree on transubstantiation. The final important figure was John Calvin. John Calvin was the founder of Calvinism which replaced Lutheranism as the dominant Protestant group. Calvin believed in predestination, or that when you are born God already knows if you are going to heaven or hell.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays