In the article “The sculptures of Alacahoyuk: A key to religious symbolism in Hittite representational art”, a Professor of Hittitology, Piotr Taracha, proposes that Alacahoyuk was one of The Hittites holy cities. According to Piotr Taracha, Alacahoyuk is located in Northern Anatolia just above the capital, Hattusa. The significance of the site Alacahoyuk is analyzed for its architectural composition that is associated with Hittite religion. The sculpture, The Sphinx Gate is structures as an entry way into the remains of an important Hittite center, Alacahoyuk. The towers depict images of two figures of a royal status said to be the sun-goddess and the tutelary God (page111). Along the brick walls are scenes of cult and hunting the role the pair play in religion and sustenance. (Page 110).His interpretations concluded from the Sphinx Gate show depictions of hunting scenes that is compared to other Hittite art. In these scenes we see the Sun…
Her biggest accomplishment in this part of her contribution to Egypt being her mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri, as translated as inscription by the official Thutiy, “…temple of myriads of years; its great doors fashioned of black copper, the inlaid figures of electrum… the house of Amun…its floor wrought with gold and silver” . When Hatshepsut came onto the throne, her building program was more prolific then previous rulers, as Nigel and Helen Strudwick quote “Hatshepsut wanted to stamp her position as king and show her great loyalty to Amun (the great god of Thebes)” which was seen by her building many religious buildings like the red chapel, as well as the Barque Sanctuary at Luxor and restoring the Speos Artemidos…
2. The pyramids are a monumental part of Egyptian culture. It’s a huge symbol of pride thing for them.…
King Djoser’s Step Pyramid is located at Saqqara (Millmore, Mark). King Djoser began working on his mastaba tomb in 2667-2648 B.C. (Millmore, Mark). The construction started out with “an enormous mastaba of stone”. Then another one was built on top of that and another one on the second and so on (Millmore, Mark). This pyramid is the world’s first pyramid (Millmore, Mark). The chapels are located around the base. The pyramid also contain a vast courtyard for the king’s festivals (Millmore, Mark). Tombs located at Saqqara belongs to…
Egypt also has many achievements including the famous pyramids. It took many, many years for them to be built and over two million workers doing it all by hand. They are more than 481 feet high and cover more than 13 acres! These pyramids remind use how amazing Egyptians were at engineering. Ancient Egyptians are also very well known by their writing, amazing art inside their temples, and their…
tomb (TT277) from the 19th dynasty (c. 1293-1185 BC) (Fig. 1) which belongs to Amenemonet (the divine father of the temple of King Amenhotep III) at Qurnet Murai necropolis, western Luxor (about 670 km south of Cairo). Fig. 1. View of the wall decorations of the tomb of Amenemonet (TT 277), Qurnet Murai necropolis, Luxor. 2.2.…
The Egyptian pyramids are landmarks because they exhibit the astounding architectural feats and showcase the culture of the time. Built with primitive tools by today's standards, they used no pulleys or mortar, just large blocks of rock that perfectly fit. They were built to to guide pharoahs to the afterlife and contained everything that would make the journey more comfortable for them, from simple objects such as jewelry and dishware to people and animals the pharoah loved. They weren't just massive tombs, they were time capsules chock full of information. Within the chambers, there were frescos of everyday life and with the objects housed there we learned how they preserved their pharoah and how they lived.…
People in Egypt are very gifted in my opinion for they have achieved many things.Towering over the desert sand will be the pyramids.These triangle shaped monuments are used as tombs for their royalty.Just as impressive as the pyramids next up is the sphinx.The sphinx is a statue of a creature who is half cat,half man built in honor of their sun god Re.Papyrus grows wild by the Nile river and it is used to make everything from paper to even clothing.In Egypt they have a calender that is based on the three farming seasons flood,plant and…
Two of his most famous structures were The Abu Simbel Temples and Ramesseum. The Abu Simbel Temples are two enormous, solid rock temples that are located in Abu Simbel, which is in Nubia (Southern Egypt). Ramesses II built these temples for the sun gods, Amon-Ra and Ra-Horakhty. These gods are just the god Ra in different forms. Ramesses II also had these temples cut into a face of a cliff. To reach the temple, you have climb a flight of stairs, and pass a terrace filled with statues of Ra in his many forms. Another famous monument is Ramesseum. Ramesseum is a memorial temple for Ramesses II located in Theban Necropolis, which is in Upper Egypt. At least half of this structure is in ruins, but is still admired by millions. On the outside of Ramesseum there are statues of Osiris, the God of Afterlife. Deeper into the monument large collapsed heads lay. You may think that these are worthless, but really they are master pieces. One of the colossal heads is called “The Young Memnon”, the other does not really have a name. These heads are about eight feet long and 6 feet wide, and are made out of granite. They weigh a whopping 14,500 pounds! Surprisingly, the greatest pharaoh in ancient Egypt had a simple and plain wooden sarcophagus, but inside that sarcophagus were many prized possessions. Ramesseum II was also buried with “The Book of the Dead”. This book was buried with pharaohs to help them reunite with Ra, the Sun God. Between the layers of linen, multiple amulets were placed. This teaches us to never judge a book by its cover, or in this case…
Monumental architecture was an important facet of classical society. Not only would it exhibit the advances in culture that each society was making, but it was gave them a chance to show off their wealth, power, and creativity to other societies. These monuments often took the innovations and collaborations of the country's top architects and builders to accomplish. They also exemplify the importance of the Mediterranean region in comparison to the world during the BC era and into early CE.…
Imhotep and Djoser designed the stepped pyramid of Djoser. It is located at Saqqara, near Memphis; it was Egypt’s capital at the time.…
Throughout Egyptian royal history, Ramesses II will be regarded as one of the most notorious, wealthiest, and most tactful even more-so than Seti, Thutmoses III, and Akhenaten. While his victory at Kadesh is well known, our great God-King ventured into diplomatic affairs with the states of Libya, Nubia, and Kush while at the same time using his military prowess to continue a Syrian invasion as well as end protests in the Southern Kingdoms of Nubia and Kush. Ramesses used slaves from these conquered lands of Syria, the Hititties, the Elamites, as well as other Levantine states to erect massive temples and shrines in his holiness’ name. These sites are located in Abu Simbel, which is located in the South mainly to show the people of Kush that Ramesses may die but he will leave your lands. However, the most significant out of all of his state-building sites were at the cities of Luxor and Karnak which bordered the Blue Nile. The decision to build his massive temples at Luxor however were based on our God-King’s wrath toward Akhenaten and his cultic worship. Lastly, the man made city on the Nile River delta of Ramesseum was Ramesses greatest achievement because it was a city that not only shares his royal name and name of the Pharaohs that will come after but the city itself was built exclusively for Ramesses unlike Luxor and…
Pyramidal construction is as old as Egyptian history itself, going back to the beginning of the 3rd…
Ancient Egypt was the birthplace of many world-changing inventions. Hundreds of years before the Chinese invented paper, Egyptians invented the use of papyrus to make a paper-like material on which to write. In fact, the word “paper” comes from the Greek word for papyrus. Papyrus was ahead of its time, more so than the Mesopotamian method of writing on clay tablets. Egyptians made the design of the chariot better by making it lighter and faster and changing the position of the axle. Mesopotamians didn’t even have experience with horses until they were invaded by the Assyrians in 1400 BC. Egyptians built the Great Pyramids of Giza, which is the…
Irrefutably, while the Great Sphinx and Pyramids of Gaza in Egypt transpires as its greatest known attraction today, in ancient Egypt, Karnak/Thebes exists as “the Most Select of Places,” and the chief location of worship of the god Amun/Amon. The earliest priests believed that all other gods derived from the god of Thebes, Amon; whose head and skin existed as that of a ram or goat. Although, the ram/goat existed as a ubiquitous creature, being widespread and in all places; still, in the area of Thebes it became known as Amon’s major territory of worship. Amon Ra, (also Amen, Amun or Ammon) also identifies with Pan. Intrinsically, no site in Egypt makes a lasting and overwhelming impression than Karnak in Thebes, with its apparent chaos and…