Macbeth - Appearance vs. Reality

Appearance vs. Reality – Macbeth: Commentary Macbeth is a play written by William Shakespeare, which focuses on the life of Macbeth. Out of the four Shakespearean play categories, it is categorized as a tragedy, as the events of the play ultimately lead to the downfall of the protagonist, Macbeth. The theme of appearance versus reality is constantly repeated throughout the play, as it greatly contributes to the development of the plot. The idea is constantly conveyed by the characters using a pleasant and innocent appearance to gain the trust of others and to conceal the disturbing reality of dark thoughts within. Shakespeare’s message about the theme is that appearances can be deceiving. I have chosen to present this idea with the symbol of a man with a halo holding a flower with the shadow of the same man with devil horns holding a knife, as it clearly portrays the idea of appearing innocent and pure, but in reality, containing malicious thoughts within. I also chose the quotation “Look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent under’t,” (1.5.72-73) spoken by Lady Macbeth, to support the idea. Shakespeare conveys the idea that appearances can be deceptive through his use of different types of imagery to stimulate the senses of the audience, creating more vivid and precise scenes in the play. Firstly, the use of animal and plant imagery in parts of the play helps convey the idea that false but innocent looking appearances can often mask dark and evil realities. An example of this is most effectively portrayed by Lady Macbeth, as she says “Look like the innocent flower but be the serpent under’t” (1.5.72-73). This is said before the murder of Duncan, as Lady Macbeth tries to persuade Macbeth to commit the deed without getting caught. This means that one must look as innocent as a flower to deceive others, but be like a poisonous serpent, ready to spring at any moment, concealed behind the flower. Shakespeare’s use of the serpent concealed behind a flower