Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina had a significant influence on the development of Catholic Church music. The "Kyrie" of
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina had a significant influence on the development of Catholic Church music. The "Kyrie" of
One of the early renaissance composers. He wrote music in almost every music form at the time, including chants, motets, chorales, and masses. His music influenced many of the composers that came after him.…
Guillaume de Machaut’s Mass, Messe de Notre Dame (Kyrie), was written during the late Medieval Period. In 1337, Machaut became a Canon at Reims. It is believed that the The Mass was composed for this cathedral. The piece is a four-voice polyphonic Mass of the Ordinary.…
5. Describe medieval music's relationship with the Catholic Church. How was the music influenced by the Church? They use the Gregorian Chant.…
In the 16th century, a secular style of music knowing as madrigal was raised suddenly and became the most prevalent genre that draw numerous of Italian composers’ attention. This style of music mainly, knowing as vocal music which only involved singing without any instruments accompaniment, focused on love by illustrating the emotion of the meaning of the words and the context of the poem through the use of word painting. Thomas Weelkes (1576-1623) was knowing as the most famous composer in participating of the madrigal, that he composed a great complexity piece well as knowing as As Vesta Was Descending in 1601. If the As Vesta Was Descending is playing on instruments rather than being sung it would sound as dedicate and vivid as being sung.…
I. Music of the Medieval World (“When God saw that many men were lazy, and gave themselves only with difficulty to spiritual reading, He wished to make it easy for them, and added the melody to the Prophet’s words, that all being rejoiced by the charm of music, should sing hymns to Him with gladness.” -St. John Chrysostom [345-407]. 1:53)…
Born to an affluent patrician around 540, the boy who would become Pope Saint Gregory the Great lived a youthful life of calm and worry-free days, despite the fact that he was born surrounded by famine, war, and uncertainty. While there are no official records of his education, there is no doubt that as a boy he enjoyed as many educational opportunities than his peers and was believed to be one of the smartest men in Rome. While it has never been documented, it is also believed that he had some type of legal education. His legacy, however, would center on his love of music. In fact, Pope St. Gregory the Great is known as the patron of singers and musicians and this passion left what is known as the Gregorian Chants.…
Read the articles on page 64-66 on music in the cathedral, the Notre Dame Cathedral of Paris, the work of Perotinus and the Cathedral of Notre Dame of Reims. Continue through page 67 and be conversant about Guillaume de Machaut. Be aware that the Messe de Nostre Dame is significant because it is the first unified setting of the Ordinary of the Mass.…
Written in 1567, the sound of the music and voices not only represent the glorification of God, but also corresponds to the other historical events happening in Italy at the time. For example, there were many architectural achievements, especially in Rome, in the 16th century. Look at the Basilica of Saint Peter, one of the four main Basilicas. First beginning construction in 1506, it was being built throughout the 1500’s. The St. Peter’s Basilica is to this day one of the largest Christian churches. While Palestrina was writing the Pope Marcellus Mass, the construction of this religious monument most likely influenced the sound of the piece. The Mass opens with a monophonic chant and more voices come in and turns into a heterophony. The song gets louder and louder until the line “we give Thee thanks for” is emphasized, with five voices chanting it. The grand sound of the five voices together is reminiscent of the greatness of the St. Peters church, which also happens to be the place where the most Papal ceremonies take place, also thanking…
Stanley S. Scott (1933-1992) was vice president and director of corporate affairs of Philip Morris Companies Inc. This essay originally appeared on December 29, 1984, on the op-ed page of the New York Times.…
The music of the Renaissance and Medieval periods was shaped by its culture in the way that the music expresses what is going on around them. For example in the medieval period people lives were shaped around the church and therefore their music was also. You have the Gregorian chant, which was named after the Pope St. Gregory the Great and then you have all of the songs, which follow the order of mass. You also have the Christmas carol There is no Rose Today that came out of this era also. The Renaissance period was a time of enlightenment and with that came the invention of the printing press and that helped print the music faster and get it to another part of Europe faster. At this time composers actually found work outside of the church and were able to expand on the type of music they composed.…
Saint Philip Neri was born in Florence, Italy, in the year 1515. He was the…
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina was an Italian Renaissance composer of spiritual music and the bestknown 16thcentury representative of the Roman School of musical composition. He has had a marvelous influence on the development of church music, and his work has often been seen as the culmination of Renaissance polyphony. Palestrina's masses show how his compositional style developed over time. One of the symbols of Palestrina's music is that dissonances are typically credited to the "weak" beats in a measure.This produced a smoother and more consonant type of polyphony which we now consider late Renaissance music, given Palestrina's position as Europe's leading composer. In this piece, Sicut Cervus, Palestrina uses the smooth style of 16th century polyphony. It speaks of a deer longing for spring, a soul longing for you, and God. He had written three sections of music, with parts taken out then added in. Palestrina wrote this piece as the first part of a double motet.…
In the 1700’s the piano was invented by Bartolomeo Cristofori in Florence, Italy first introduced to the world as the "pianoforte" meaning “Soft loud”. “In the last quarter of the 18th century the piano had become the leading instrument of the western art of music that still lives on till today as an exotic instrument played by talented people in the world.” (Wendy Powers, 2003) Music has lived on from the beginning of time by all cultures and races for decades. Music is known to make the heart, soul, and brain one. Without this invention Beethoven would have not made the music that lives on till today and many other talented famous throughout the world. The piano reaches out to the most inner deepest soul all the way to keys that charge up chakras for well-being. A piano has 8 white keys c,d,e,f,g,a,b,c and 5 black known as the Chromatic scale which is 13 including next count which correlates with the 8, 11, 13 chakras.…
Guillaume Du Fay was one of the earliest and pioneers of the motet. Du Fay was born Beersel, near Brussels, Burgundian Netherlands and was a Franco-Flemish composer noted for both his church music and his secular chansons. Dufay was a chorister at the Cambrai cathedral, became a canon of Cambrai, supervised the music of the cathedral and then in the service of the duke of Burgundy. In his legacy Du Fay left 87 motets, 59 French chansons, 7 Italian chansons, 7 complete masses, and 35 mass sections. His works often used the technique of fauxbourdon. Fauxbourdon is a style of composition that moved melodies and harmonies from the third and sixth notes of the scale and was derived from English descant which was an improvisational practice. In one of Du Fay’s works “Alma redemptoris mater”, we can understand some of the text, forms and textures he uses. This motet begins with a Latin text, monophonically and then shifts to polyphony in measure nine. Each line is sung as an individual musical phrase and cadenced at the last measure of each phrase. Du Fay uses three different voices, within doing this a polyphonic texture is created, but the top most voice or cantus is the most texted line, while the tenor and contratenor are texted with less words than the overall cantus. In measure 9 we see the tenor part enters, it is homorhythmic with the cantus until measure 11. In terms of the text which is in Latin, the text…
Notre dame cathedral means cathedral of our lady of paris in french literature.It is known a very important building in mediavel ages in france.Notre dame's first version was a splendid church built by Childebert I, the king of franks at that time,and was already the cathedral of paris in 10th century.Also having become the churchs of area of kings of Europe .On the other hand Maurice de sully was the bishop of paris at that time , he wanted to give the developing a cathedral valuable of its status as french's capital and started the notre dame cathedral' s construction in 1163. The building of the cathedral has countless people effort.When construction began to the notre dame, even king louis VII was helpful construction of the cathedral.The construction of the west front with its recognizable two towers started in around 1200. According to the other architect's the construction of the level with the rose stained glass between 1210 and…