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Machu Picchu: The Ancient Incan Empire

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Machu Picchu: The Ancient Incan Empire
Machu Picchu was built for the Incan emperor Pachacuti in the mid-15th century, but the exact reason is a mystery. Most archaeologists think that it might have been a royal retreat for the emperor, while others insist that it has only religious significance due to its location 7,972 feet above sea level in the Andes mountains of Peru, South America. It is certainly the most spectacular example of the architectural prowess of the ancient Incan Empire.
The architecture of Machu Picchu showcases the ingenuity of the Incans; the terraces were built not only for agricultural purposes, but also as erosion control. The terraces shored up the sides of the mountain to fight soil erosion and landslides
The Incans devised an ingenious drainage system
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