Preview

Macro Economics

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
482 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Macro Economics
1.

Suppose that changes in bank regulations expand the availability of credit cards so that people need to hold less cash. If the central bank does not respond to this event, what will happen to the price level? Use a diagram to assist in answering this question.

2.

Use the loanable funds model to explain what happens to interest rates and investment if a government moves from a balanced budget position to a budget surplus.

3.

Suppose that the T-account for The Open Campus National Bank (OCNB) is as follows:
Assets
Reserves $100,000
Loans
400,000
(a) If the central bank requires to hold 5% of deposits as reserves, how much in excess reserves does ONCB now hold?
(b) If ONCB decides to reduce its reserves to only the required amount, by how much would the economy's money supply change?

4.

(a) Explain the adjustment process that creates a change in the price level when the money supply increases.
(b) Explain with the aid of a diagram what happens to the money supply, money demand, the value of money, and the price level if the central bank increases the money supply.
(c) Explain with the aid of a diagram what happens to the money supply, money demand, the value of money, and the price level if people demand less money at every price level.

5.

Liabilities
Deposits $500,000

If the central bank requires banks to hold 5% of deposits as reserves, how much in excess reserves does OCNB now hold?

If OCNB decides to reduce its reserves to only the required amount, by how much would the economy’s money supply change?

Explain the adjustment process that creates a change in the price level when the money supply increases.

Explain with the aid of a diagram what happens to the money supply, money demand, the value of money, and the price level if the central bank increases the money supply.

Explain with the aid of a diagram what happens to the money supply, money demand, the value of money, and the price level if

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ecs1260 Final Exam

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    4) Which of the following is not one of the main goals of monetary policy?…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    6) The Fed can use open market operations to regulate the money supply provided that…

    • 394 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    d. Assume the market price is currently $2. What problem would occur in the market due to this price? Will it be shortage or surplus? What will its effect on the price? Indicate this on the supply and demand graph.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Econ 100b

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages

    LECTURE: ICLICKER QUESTIONS/ANSWERS: 1.) The Fed can reduce the money supply by reducing: the monetary base. 2.) The money supply would shrink by the greatest amount if the public increased their currency holding ratio and the banks increased their excess reserve ratio. 3.) If the Fed wanted to increase the money supply without using open market operations, it could try to get the public to decrease their currency holding ratio and decrease banks’ reserve requirements. 4.) Changes in reserve requirements directly and immediately affect: the money multiplier. 5.) If banks decided to increase their holdings of excess reserves, none of the above. MONEY SUPPLY PROCESS: The money supply process is based on changes in the Fed’s balance sheet, which consists of assets and liabilities. The Fed’s assets include government securities, which are acquired through open market operations, and discount loans to depository institutions (banks). Discount loans consist of banks’ borrowings from the Fed. The rate at which…

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 10 Study Guide

    • 3602 Words
    • 15 Pages

    6. Which of the following will cause the UK money supply to rise; which will cause it to fall; and which will cause no direct change?…

    • 3602 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mg375 Week 5 Homework

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages

    3. Other things equal, what effects would each of the following have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply? In each case use a diagram to show the expected effects on the equilibrium price level and the level of real output.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    According to the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model, in the long run what is the impact of an increase in the money supply?…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    ECON 3440 Week 2 Notes

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages

    We now want to study how the central bank can affect H and therefore M…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Problem set 4

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Suppose that the reserve requirement is 10 percent and the balance sheet of the People's National Bank looks like the accompanying example.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Econ Quiz 12

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages

    | Suppose the money market,drawn with the value of money on the vertical axis, is in equilibrium. If the money supply increases, then at the old value of money there is…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Federal Reserve Board of Governors Federal Reserve Functions The Money Supply Inflation Cause Effect Controlling Conclusion…

    • 4310 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    How does a central banker increase or decrease the supply of money? The key lies in the fact that we have a fractional reserve system in which banks can make loans or investments with "excess" reserves. Excess reserves are simply cash or deposits at the Fed that are greater than those required by law to back up their customers' deposits.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    banks hesitant to extend new loans, the Fed would step in by lending money to the banks, thus…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One of the functions of money is as a store of value. How does inflation affect money's ability to store value?…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    macroeconomic GDP

    • 563 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Measures the market value of all final goods and services produced in the U.S. in a given year…

    • 563 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays