Macular Holes

Macular holes are a hindrance for patients. They can cause massive vision loss, typically 20/200 or worse, that cannot be recovered.1 A patient who experience any vision loss can have an affect on person’s mental health and degrade their quality of life. The most common cause of macular holes is idiopathic, or unknown origins, however, there are signs of macular holes beginning to form that doctors can look out for.2,3,4 One of these etiologies is vitreomacular traction (VMT), or pulling on the macula from the vitreous. This happens due to an abnormally strong adhesion of the vitreous to the macula and the natural progression of shrinking of the vitreous4. This strong adhesion allows fluid to pool in the retinal layers and the macula to swell.3,4