document to King John essentially requiring the king to follow certain rules and give up certain rights, on behalf of the citizens; this was the first step in establishing human rights.
Each baron, as lord of his manor was invested with the authority to hear disputes involving his tenants (men and women) who agreed to work the land in exchange for shelter and security. The king’s power was challenged by the lower classes establishing a “common law” that created a body of rights and procedures by which the tension separating arbitrary royal power from the principle of equality under the law erupted during the struggle between King and his baronial magnate. The king had his power limited, granting liberties and rights to the people. This agreement between barons and the king tried to settle issues between parties and attempted to set a standard for behaviour of the king’s government towards the rest of Britain- his free subjects. Through this, subordinate members of the political system (nobles, bishops, large corporations) were combining to
limit power of their rules with active help from the commoners who helped their barons attempt to make the government work better. Moreover, the Magna Carta was also one of the key documents to bridge divide between the status of women in medieval England in which various clauses arranged marriage and property rights for women. Without the Magna Carta, those of higher social classes and of authority would not follow civil law and our rights and liberties would no doubt be limited since Canadian law has had influence and grown from British law. The principles of the Canadian Charter of Rights originate from the Magna Carta in that under law, no matter what wealth, class or power, everyone is equal and no one is above the law.
How laws were given to society The Magna Carta is a written document that was actually appointed to King John by his subjects. The Magna Carta is a law imposed by the barons (on behalf of the citizens) to the king to protect their rights. This one written document changed the tone of laws, leading to the rule of constitutional laws in Britain and beyond. Since this document was the first to be imposed upon a king or any form of authority that had to for the first time, follow the constitution, it influenced and was revolutionary to the process in which 13th Century English law ran and still continues today. The Magna Carta influenced the tone and establishment of common and constitutional law, as well as political representation and the development of parliament. The way this written law was imposed clearly influenced constitution in Britain and beyond, acting key to changing the rule of law today in Canada and how even the king or those in political power are not above the law and must not act arbitrarily.