Depression is a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity. One may also describe depression as an illness that involves the body, mood, and thoughts. Depression affects the way a person eats, sleeps, feelings about oneself, and the way one thinks about different subjects. Signs and symptoms of depression are; loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable, loss of appetite with weight loss or overeating with weight gain, loss of emotional expression, sad, anxious, and empty mood, feelings of hopelessness, and many more. Psychosis is a loss of contact with reality; usually including false ideas about what is taking place, or who one is, and seeing or…
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a mood disorder with symptoms that greatly affect the life of the individual. MDD could in fact be called a public health crisis, as it is projected that it will soon overtake heart diseases as the major worldwide health concern (Boyd, 2008). Diagnostic criteria for MDD are depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in nearly all activities, present for at least 2 weeks. Findings and behaviors associated with MDD are disruption of sleep, suicidal ideation, feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness, and fatigue and loss of energy. MDD is also associated with a high impairment in occupational, social, and physical functioning, causing as much disability and distress as chronic medical disorders (United States Department of Health and Human Services, 1999). MDD has been shown to be associated with increased medical illnesses. MDD can make everyday living a challenge, as research shows that depressive symptoms are associated with impaired everyday problem-solving ability directly and indirectly mediated through learning and memory, and reasoning (Yen, Rebok, Gallo, Jones, & Tennstedt, 2011).…
Directions: Read the case study and type using 12 fonts directly into the rubric. Save the document, print it and submit to your clinical instructor (turn in to secretary) when due (see course calendar).…
Major Depression (MDD) is a mental disorder characterized by episodes of all-encompassing low mood accompanied by low self-esteem and loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities.…
According to the DSM a client must present five or more symptoms during the same two week period to be classified as Major Depression. Client has both a depressed mood and loss of interest in or pleasures. The first symptoms of Major Depression is a depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Client reports feeling low and hopeless every day for the last six months. The second symptom is a diminished interest or pleasure in all, or most all activities most of the day, nearly every day (APA, 2013). Client reports loss of interest in the activities he once enjoyed with his family and partner. The third symptom for Major Depressive Disorder is an increase or decrease in appetite nearly every day (APA, 2013). Client reports having poor eating habits of poor appetite or overeating. The fourth symptom is insomnia or hypersomnia nearly everyday (APA, 2013). Client reports having poor sleeping habits. More then half of the days, client is having trouble falling or staying asleep, or sleeping too much. The fifth symptom is psychomotor agitation or retardation nearly everyday that is observable by others (APA, 2013). Client reported no slowed movement or speech impairment, however during the counseling session, client appeared to speak slowly. The sixth symptom is fatigue or loss of energy, nearly every day (APA, 2013). Client reports more then half the days he is feeling tired…
Major depression; a mental disorder distinguished by a constant low mood. It’s a debilitating condition that can have horrific effects on a person's family, work or social life. This disease also takes a toll on a person’s sleeping and eating habits, and general health and wellbeing. This is also typically accompanied by self-esteem/self-image issues, and a loss of interest in activities one might usually enjoy.…
1) Historian Frederick Jackson Turner's "frontier thesis" saw the frontier as the key to understanding American History. Conforming to the above essay question guidelines, elaborate on Turner's belief that the American character was largely determined by the existence of a frontier. Do you agree or disagree with Turner? Explain why.…
Major depression. The medical diagnosis for depression that lasts for at least two weeks and interferes with daily life. It causes symptoms like low energy, fatigue, and feelings of hopelessness.…
GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) is the principal inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain and known to exert most of its function by activation of so-called GABA-A receptors. Abnormalities in the inhibitory amino acid neurotransmitter system of gama- aminobutyric acid (GABA) play a role in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS) studies that have investigated of these GABAergic abnormalities in vivo in patients with MDD have yielded mixed findings, due to differences in MRS methods used to measure GABA.…
1. List the signs & symptoms of anxiety & describe the nurse’s role in managing anxiety in clients.…
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), or otherwise known as Major Depression, is a serious mood/mental disorder that drastically affects one’s life resulting in loss of interest, changes in diet, increase in irritability, and drop in mood. Major Depressive Disorder affects about 6.7% of the population of the United States over the age of 18. Although, MDD is common mostly in adults, it also affects teens and children. The main symptom of depression is a described as a sad or gloomy mood that doesn’t seem to go away. Although, some days, people just feel out of sorts, individuals with MDD experience their low feelings over extended periods of time. Although, in some cases, depression seems to follow after a traumatic event in one’s life, most of the time, doctors believe it’s is caused by the chemical imbalance in the brain. People with MDD lose interest in activities they once loved. Their mood becomes more irritable and often feel like they are worthless or failures. Many have trouble sleeping and develop insomnia. In several cases, there have been acts of suicide, suicide attempts, or the act of harming oneself, known as self-harm. Numerous depression treatments are available. Medications and psychological counseling (psychotherapy) are very effective for most people. A common way to treat people with MDD is to give them antidepressants. Antidepressants work to balance some of the natural chemicals in our brains. It may take several weeks for them to help. Psychotherapy is a general term for treating mental health problems by talking with a psychiatrist, psychologist or other mental health provider. During psychotherapy, you learn about your condition and your moods, feelings, thoughts and behaviors. Psychotherapy helps you learn how to take control of your life and respond to challenging situations with healthy coping skills.…
A psychiatric disorder is defined as disorder of psychological function so severe that it requires treatment usually by psychiatrist or clinical psychologist. The abnormal behavior expressed by people suffering from psychiatric disorders prevent them from living normal lives some of these disorder include schizophrenia, depression, mania, anxiety disorder, and Tourette Syndrome (Pinel, 2007)…
As many as 19 million Americans million are affected by mood disorders ( The two main types of mood disorders are bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder which are described as disturbances in mood, behavior and emotion.“ Bipolar disorder is a complex disorder in which the core feature is pathological disturbance in mood ranging from extreme elation, or mania, to severe depression usually accompanied by disturbances in thinking and behavior, which may include psychotic symptoms, such as delusions and hallucinations” (Craddock, Jones 1999). Major depressive disorder or unipolar depression is characterized by a consistent low mood and lack of interest in things typically enjoyed .A second classification of major depressive disorder, is dysthymic disorder which is a chronic but less severe form of major depression (John W. Santrock 2007). Also major depression has many subgroups including seasonal affect disorder and postpartum depression. While there are many treatment options for the symptoms of mood disorders and promising scientific research, much is still unknown about a disorder that affects so many lives.…
This paper is being submitted on March 11, 2014, for Mr. Powell’s G148 Section 3 General Psychology Course.…
Major depression is a therapeutic sickness influencing 9.9 million American grown-ups. Dissimilar to typical emotional encounters of passing mood states, misery, or loss, major depression is constant and can fundamentally meddle with an individual's thinking, conduct, mind-set, action, and physical wellbeing. Major depression has 4 categories. The first is the manner by which it influences your point of view/thought process making it hard to focus and most thoughts are negative. Second is mood change and inspiration and the individual no longer appreciates exercises like before and are bad tempered more often than not. Third is behavioral change, for example, losing enthusiasm for sex, no longer thinking about individual cleanliness, appetite…