In order to use the marketing concept properly, managers must effectively use the 4 p’s aka the marketing mix in order to learn what their customer’s truly want. The 4 p’s stand for price, product, place, and promotion. These four p’s make up the first layer of the marketing mix surrounding the target market. Surrounding the 4 p’s are the 5 environment: economic, competitive, political and legal, social, and technological.
The 4 p’s are the first layer around your target market within the marketing process and are essential for marketing success. The first p is price. Price stands for the value a firm puts on their good or service. A few variables which affect the price of a product is perceived value. If consumers believe a product is of better quality than similar products on the market, the firm is able to charge more for their product. As well, firms may choose to use discounting strategies or base their price against the competition. The second p refers to the product/service itself. The product refers to a firms unique product/service mix. It is all of the products and services in which the firm offers including both tangible and intangible products. Product also refers to the unique qualities of a firms products such as particular attributes, quality, the variety of products