Although opposition to female ‘circumcision’ has been articulated throughout the twentieth century, starting with missionaries and colonial administrators, the current resurgence of indignation was ignited in part by activists at conferences honoring the United…
To inform parents about the daily activities of the setting such as routines, visit and craft activities. And informing the parents about incident or accident or illness happened in the setting e.g., If their child had a fever or fell down and hurt themselves. Give information about the child’s progress in the setting.…
These painful, severe practices are a physical means of male control of female sexual behavior within the Bambara culture. Female circumcision is usually traditionally performed when a girl is about six months old, by cutting the outer edges of the labia majora, then stitching it together forming a permanent layer of scar tissue, preventing sexual intercourse. Once a woman is married to her husband the scar tissue is cut open then allowing for sexual intercourse. Therefore, accepting the possibility for many children. Bambara cultural traditions and practices are considered unknown and strange to most western societies, appointed specifically to those who struggle to understand the lack of significance that individuals assign to sex and sexual pleasure in other…
Janice Boddy introduces the term “Pharanoic circumsison”. This is a term used not only in literature, but also by the Sudanese. It is very much like the western term “female circumcision”.…
Which of the following beliefs would not preclude charting as a method of portfolio management?…
The males of the Masaai from early childhood hold a ritual of bieng beat to test there courage and endurance. As they progress in to man hood they are expected to manage the lands, water and cattle and be warriors for there particular tribe. This is know in this culture as and age-set, much like graduating seniors from universities stay in touch with one another. Not to leave out the woment of the group. They too have there own intiation at a certain age they under go a ritual of circumcision, altough from outside pressure of the western civilization, many women no longer undergo this ritual. According to the Maasai “taditionally circumcision initiation was a way to elevate an individual from childhood to adulthoood. This rite of passage helped maasai persons to fine their place in the society.”(retrived from www.maasai-association.org.) Although there is a lot of speculation on the internet, there are not a lot of hard facts about the Amish due to the anomosity of intergrating as to what they call the English. A few facts that are know are indeed that they have there own rituals concerning there children. Obiediance and submission are demanded from an early age (amishamerica.com/how-do-amishdiscipline-children/). Bieng of christian values the children are taught not only how to fend for themselves in their world but also courtesy and respect and community most of this is due to what is…
In order to take a stance on circumcision, one must know some things about circumcisions. A circumcision is a procedure done to male patients. The doctor conducting the procedure first numbs the penis. Then the doctor grabs the prepuce (foreskin) and tears the synechia apart. The prepuce is held and a vertical slit is cut into the bottoms side of it. A device is laid over the prepuce, and the excess skin is cut off using a scalpel or surgical scissors. This procedure removes about one third of the penile skin, takes ten or so minutes to complete, and is often not felt, with the exception of the initial numbing, by the baby boy. Circumcisions are helpful in improving the quality of hygiene, prevention of some diseases, and his sexual partner’s health.…
Circumcision is a common procedure performed on male adults and children across the globe. People get circumcised for various reasons. Many indiv4iduals do it due to religious and traditional beliefs while others are forced to circumcise for medical reasons. Whether you are doing it for religion or medical reasons, the procedure should be handled by the best London circumcision doctor.…
There were three categories that physicians would place their patients in. One was those who were treatable, contestable and not treatable. Contestable patients who survived their illnesses were attempted on to doing surgical procedures. There were many tools like drills, scales, spoons, knives and hooks. In another article, The Old Egyptian Medical Papyri, it states, “This needle is mounted on a handle containing a spool of thread, so that the needle can be used repeatedly without rethreading or leaving the operator’s hands” (Singer 1952, 1201). In some cases, circumcision was done on males. Anthropologists do not know yet, if female circumcision was practiced back then. Since the Egyptians mummified their dead, they still did not have that much knowledge of the internal organs. They had some knowledge about how some of the organs themselves worked. For example, they knew that the body had a pulse and that the blood ran through the body with each pulse. Yet, mummifiers were low ranking members in the Egyptian community while physicians were highly ranked. They did not work with each other or worked in the same circle as mummifiers. Therefore, their knowledge did not mix with each other’s…
The tradition diminished through medical advances and no fear of masturbation. In America it became common because many fathers wanted their sons to look like them, so insisted on circumcision even though doctors don’t recommend it. It began after World War II, when many families took advantage of medical insurance policies. The author concluded that eventually many were not familiar with the normal penis. The fundamental reason for the circumcisions of boys is a population of circumcised men. It is the right of the parent to choose whether or not to have their son circumcised. They only choose this because they do not wish for their son to be teased in the locker room because he has an uncircumcised penis. This shows that parents do not want to have their sons circumcised for health benefits but because most people feel the uncircumcised penis is not normal. The author only assumes this fact and never backs up his statements with surveys from fathers. This shows that the author is only making an assumption on the opinions parents. Darby cannot know for sure if circumcision is the social norm unless he proves it. His statements are inadequate because they are not backed up by any other…
The topic of genital hair removal has become quite popular over the last decade, not only for women but also for men. In addition to hair removal starting to be accepted by both sexes, it’s starting to become very popular for all ranges of ages. There are many different ways to remove your pubic hair from simple and cheap shaving with a razor all the way to complex and expensive laser treatments.…
Religion is often confused with social customs. By definition, religion is an organized system of beliefs, ceremonies, and rules used to worship a God or a group of Gods (Religion Merriam). Social customs, on the other hand, are activities that are considered normal or expected in a particular area (Social Customs). There is not much relation between these definitions. In Africa, it is believed that many of the Islamic countries practice Female Genital Mutilation, also known as FGM (Female Genital). As defined on World Health Organization’s (WHO) website, FGM is a procedure that involves partial or total removal of the…
Just like adults children need to feel valued and respected by others around them and, this will form a good basis for their learning, therefore I need to demonstrate good relationships in my interactions with all children and adults in order for me to be an effective role model.…
As the world becomes globalized, countries are trailing behind their cultures and their identity, for them to be cohesive with the Western ideal. The alteration in clothing style, religious beliefs, family roles are few of the examples of the impacts of which Westernization has had on developing countries. With that said, a medical practice common in developing countries such as Uganda, Sudan and Iraq, is female circumcision (Keilburger, 2013). Often linked this practice to Islamic teachings, it is incorrect as in this religion, merely male circumcision is encouraged, proving the fact that this practice roots to generations of cultural beliefs (Keilburger, 2013). “The communities where FGM is practiced explains Dr. Shaw, place high value on virginity, so the custom is seen as protection for young girls from premarital sex”. (Keilburger, 2013: 1) Adding on, developed nations across the world including Canada do not allow for such treatment to be performed on women as it is believed here to be inhumane and child abuse (Keilburger, 2013). Despite scarce records of such mutilation to occur to Canadian women in secrecy, there are laws preventing physicians, doctors and…
It is a symbol of a new life as an adult and a warrior as well. Both ceremonies are organized by elder of the community. Both cultures initiate boys of 12-15 years of age together. It is clear that both cultures allow the boys to go announcing their age set and the rite of passage that they will face. Circumcision as a rite of passage marks the beginning of a new life in both…