Preview

man and woman relationship in nagamandala

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1036 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
man and woman relationship in nagamandala
Demita R 13/PELA/039

Research Proposal

Title: Man and Woman Relationship in Girish Karnad’s play Naga-Mandala
Introduction:
This paper is entitled Man and Woman relationship in Girish Karnad’s Naga-Mandala.. Simone de Beauvoir in her essay “The Second Sex” states that “The whole of feminine history has been man-made. Just as in America there is no Negro problem, but rather a white problem; just as anti-Semitism is not a Jewish problem, it is our problem; so the woman problem has always been a man problem.” Woman in Naga-Mandala is seen as an “other” in the society. It is an analysis of agony and anguish faced by men and woman in the society and their marriage. Karnad’s play reflect upon the role which women play in the society and the images of which are seen as biological, social situation and Indian culture. Every men and woman are said to live in a stereotypical way and this gives them a good name in the society. Karnad’s play focuses on conflicts and dilemmas experienced by men and woman in their social situation.
Hypothesis:

The study aim in analyzing the man woman relationship which is depicted in the Indian play Naga- Mandala using the concepts of Simone de Beauvoir’s “Second Sex” and the concepts of Patriarchy.
Significance of the study/Theoretical Framework

The study of man and woman relationship differentiates male and female in terms of conversation, intimacy and their behavior. The concept of patriarchy oppresses women among the society. In the play Naga- Mandala Karnad clearly portrays the relationship between man and woman with the feminist perspective. The research employs both theoretical and analytical approach with the help of the text using the concepts of Simone de Beauvoir.



References: Karnad, Girish. Naga-Mandala: A Play with a Cobra. New Delhi: OUP, 1991. Print. Beauvoir, Simone de. The Second Sex. Trans.Constance Borde and Sheila Malovany-Chevallier. Random House, 2009. Print

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Throughout history there have been many different theories of sexuality developed. Two well-known philosophers, Freud and Beauvoir have created their own ideas of what sexuality is and the ways in which it developed. These two different philosophers have created theories that can be compared and contrasted in ways in which makes one think about their own beliefs of sexuality. These two philosophers biggest difference is in the way in which they view feminine sexuality. In this paper I will compare and contrast the theories of Freud and Beauvoir and explain why I agree with Beauvoir’s understanding of sexuality more than I agree with Freud’s.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “It is possible, reading standard histories, to forget half the population of the country. The explorers were men, the landholders and merchants men, the political leaders men, the military figures men, the very invisibility of women, the overlooking of women, is a sign of their submerged status,” stated in Chapter Six of Howard Zinn’ s famous book, A People’s History of the United States. As Zinn has stated in the quote, women and their achievements in history have been rarely mentioned in society which is the sign of treating women as inferior subjects. Treating women as inferior has started since from the day Christopher Columbus had brought his people to his claimed land which later became America. The idea of patriarchy was brought along…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is a natural relationship between men and women. They have their individual roles and position in the society. These roles and positions of men and women are not written in verbatim in any book of law. Instead they are manifested in the culture of the society with various external factors that can be influenced by society’s religion, political, geographical and others. These societal roles are passed on from generation to generation and reflected through literary works. The works of the writers collected from various stories are replica of the actual scenes that happen in the society. The men and women from the past are understood by the books written. Throughout time, gender positions and roles have been changing. These changes can be seen through various works throughout history.…

    • 1835 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the satire of the sexes, Egalia’s Daughters by Gerd Brantenberg, there is put forth a society different from which has ever been present in modern times. This would be a society where women were at the forefront and did the decision making, worked and held governmental positions. The men were portrayed in the way females live in present society, though it was often exaggerated to make that point. Men were dominated and ruled by women and had to do their bidding and cook for them and take care of the children, so on and so forth. By taking a hard look at how sexuality is imagined and experienced on all analytical levels and picking apart the social construction of gender in Egalia’s Daughters, society itself in the present can start to be unraveled as well. What is found in this book can transfer over to a point and parallel itself with present experiences of women and their struggle for equality, recognition and acknowledgement.…

    • 1697 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Simone de Beauvoir's text "The Woman in Love", taken from her book "The Second Sex" (1988) describes her theories on men and women in love. This essay will explore her propositions about the differences men and women experience in love, look at her ideas of authentic and inauthentic love, and how she proposes for the differences and problems of love to be dealt with. De Beauvoir published her work in 1988, and with this context in mind we can understand the way she exemplifies women as the weaker sex and dependent on men. In today's context there is less inequality however there is still a difference in power between men and women, this essay will also examine whether de Beauvoir's theories could still be relevant in society today.…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gender roles and marriages can play an important role in literature. It can be one of the most influential ways that gender roles are constructed. Works of literature construct images of boys and girls and men and women. These works usually depict the girls and women doing housework, playing with dolls, and cooking. The men are usually depicted as sports players and lovers, providers, and figures that are overall stronger than woman. Guy de Maupassant’s, “The Necklace” and James Thurber’s, “The Secret Life of Walter Mitty” are two works of literature that focus on the themes gender roles and marriage, with some similarities, but with even more differences.…

    • 2174 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The novel was written during 1884 and the author was even accused of misogyny but in his defence he was writing as a historian which was also apparent in Flatland where the historians in Flatland says that the destinies of Women and of the masses of mankind have seldom been deemed worthy of mention and never of careful consideration. The unequal treatment of women are not only confined in that period but is also present in almost all periods of time where patriarchy is practiced in certain societies, take for example the women in Indonesia where a certain society practice child marriage, girls aging from six and up are legible for marriage in their society, women are denied of education regardless of age and social status, women are regarded as inferior than men, this is seen and proven in Promoedya Ananta Toer’s short story written in the 1980’s where his main character, a girl of eight years old who cannot decide for herself was set up by her father to be married, she is regarded as the perfect wife because she is young, hardworking and does not question her master which is considered to be the stereotype of women in their society which their culture and traditions was built on patriarchy. When she was married it boosted her social status but the moment when she got divorce at the age of nine, her social status together with her marriage deteriorated, when she asked to work for her former master (a mother of her friend), she was denied because she was a divorcee, their society believed that if a woman is divorced, the blame automatically goes to back to her, even if the main character was being abused by her husband saying…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As women begin to gain roles in men’s exclusive society, women commence focusing less on the personal matter; such as becoming a mother and wife. Thus, making it seem like the female species is becoming extinct due to her lack of femininity presented. To be a woman, there has to be a feminine appeal towards them like bearing a child. However, de Beauvoir argues that being fertile does not make a woman; rather a fact that women, like men, are human beings with a divergent autonomy. Also, the meaning of a “woman” was a word unconsciously picked to define the characteristics of females should be, according to men. advocating that women should be under the control of men to have a purpose in society, influencing de Beauvoir’s main argument based…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Persepolis

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Gender within a specific culture, country, or even household can have a various amount of roles and predetermined ways of life placed upon individuals. The characters inside the stories of Persepolis and “Mrs. Dutta writes a letter” truly give an audience an idea of how both Men and Women handle the roles they have according to society. Whether its rebellion, or conformity, the characters path is set to find deeper meaning and happiness.…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Do We Learn Our Gender

    • 2185 Words
    • 9 Pages

    DE BEAUVOIR, S., 1949. The Second Sex. As translated by Borde, C., and Malovany Chevallier, S., 2010. Vintage Publications.…

    • 2185 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Art is a form of expression that lives on for centuries but changes in interpretation over time. What may be relevant in this time period may make no sense to the upcoming generations. Nina Paley’s film "Sita Sings the Blues" brings two cultures, traditions, values and time periods together to convey her message and bring relevance of her art across many cultures and generations. The Ramayana by Valmiki on the other hand is a very traditional epic which depicts the ideal of every relation, one ideal example being the wife of Rama, Sita. Idealistically, a wife in Indian culture is to stick to her husband no matter how harshly she is treated by him, she should be calm in every situation and should be the one to try and hold a household together. In modern society this is a concept which is not logical to this generation and certainly would not be accepted and tolerated because of the evolution of women rights. This essay will discuss the traditional interpretation of the centuries old poem, The Ramayana, and later correlate it with Paley’s, modernized retelling of the same story. Paley, in her movie openly lays the fate of Sita; she reasons that happiness is not just found in being in a marriage with children but rather with an understanding between two parties. If two people cannot work things out they move on as Paley did in her personal story. This is a concept which is a great contradiction to the "female dharma" which is explained in the Ramayana as the ideal of women.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Difret Film Analysis

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the film Difret 2014 by Zeresenay Mehari and the reading “A Small Place” by Jamaica Kincaid, both the film and the reading portray either patriarchy or colonialism. This paper outlines that although individuals may think that there is a relationship between patriarchy and colonialism that there isn’t. Illustrations and meanings will be provided on to further explain this, as well as how colonialism has affected the indigenous world for worse, and lastly, the treatment of women. In the film Difret, patriarchy is depicted for the reason that Meza who is a female lawyer who is representing Hirut, is standing up to the man in power. In the system of the society the men hold the power and the women are excluded from it. In the reading,…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The presentation of relationships and marriage is a significant concept within literature and society. The writers of the three texts; ‘A Doll’s House’, ‘Wide Sargasso Sea’ and ‘The Worlds Wife’, explore the patriarchal ideal that was supported and reinforced by a social structure, wherein women had little political or economic power. They were economically, socially, and psychologically dependent on men, especially on the institutions of marriage and motherhood .On the other hand men struggled to increase their reputation in society by gaining social and economic power and status, in order to have a superior image and dominant character in relationship and marriage. In these literary texts women are presented to be obliged to obey men to some extent, therefore there is an explicit indication of relationships and marriage being overwhelming and shown to be an unequal relationship in literary texts such as ‘A Doll’s House’, ‘Wide Sargasso Sea’ and ‘The Worlds Wife’.…

    • 3008 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the themes in phenomenological existentialism, Beauvoir and Young both show why women have been treated as the less valuable sex. These concepts constantly interact with each other on many levels, and both authors believe that gender roles assigned by society are to blame. Through the analysis of both documents, we are able to more clearly understand why the relationship between men and women is the way it is, and how challenging it is for women to achieve liberation from the immanence they are placed in by men and society as a…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    They are compelled to be muted. Their voices do not get an opportunity to speak out of the women’s problems and needs. Their desires always get lost before the grand narratives of patriarchy, even the national history and narrative rarely recognize the major contribution of the females in the texts or document. Whenever the woman is portrayed, she is put in the second position below the man. She is always kept silent. Identifying this issue, Indian critic and feminist Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak asks— can the subaltern speak? in her essay ‘Can the Subaltern Speak?’. To answer this question, she says: “There is no space from which the sexed subaltern subject can speak . . . The subaltern cannot speak” (Spivak 103-104). The reason, Spivak shows, is that Indian woman is always given a label of Sati or good wife. “Sati as a woman’s proper name is in fairly widespread use in India . . . Naming a female infant ‘a good wife’ has its own proleptic irony . . .” (102). By giving a great woman portrayal to the Indian woman, the grand narrative of patriarchy stereotypes the status of woman in the society. Through this, a boundary is imposed on the Indian women’s lifestyle and so-called freedom. While examining the power and position of Indian women, Spivak observes a fragile…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays