Preview

Martin Luther King Jr.'s Letter from Birmingham Jail

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1079 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Martin Luther King Jr.'s Letter from Birmingham Jail
English 102
2 October 2012 Essay Topic #2

The Force of Nonviolent Direct Action

In “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” Martin Luther King states, “I have consistently preached that nonviolence demands that the means we use must be as pure as the ends we seek.” King is a well know supporter of nonviolent direct action. He proves its effectiveness in his letter. Whether the results were saving lives or influencing the younger generations, he left his positive mark on this nation. King chose the correct path when deciding that nonviolent direct action was the most effective method in his effort to change the world. The African Americans during this era would have been equally as wrong as the white population had they contributed to the destruction around them. During such a racist period, white Americans would have used the excuse of self defense during violent battles, resulting in justified death. In King’s letter, he wrote, “Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a crisis and foster such a tension that a community which has constantly refused to negotiate is forced to confront the issue.” He did not intend on starting a major chaotic uprising, he wanted only their voices be heard. Nonviolence is a harmless, more constructive approach to this goal. With the vision of protesting and exercising self-purification, this nation would have no choice but to confront the discriminatory issues at hand. If the African Americans were to mirror the actions of the white Americans, this would have lead to more death and dismay rather than any positive outcomes. Fighting back with violence is like bombing for peace; of course the message is sent, but in the end any progress that was made thus far is reversed. By standing back and letting their subdued actions speak for themselves, the African Americans paved the way for future negotiations. King’s main argument was respectful, which was reflected in his letter along with his methods. The

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther King’s letter from Birmingham Jail was written to respond to white religious leaders who criticized his organization’s actions against racial prejudice and injustice among black society in Birmingham. The letter is a plea to both white and black Americans to encourage desegregation and to encourage equality among all Americans, both black and white, along all social, political and religious ranks, clearly stating that there should be no levels of equality based upon racial differences.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King frequently uses logic throughout his letter. He brought up many great facts and beliefs that sided with him. "We should never forget that everything Adolf Hitler did in Germany was 'legal ' and everything the Hungarian freedom fighters did in Hungary was 'illegal. '" (King Jr., 1963) Dr. King stated that even if he lived in a Communist country today he would disobey those laws that he thought were unjust, and would openly promote others to do the same. He explained to his fellow clergymen that it is sometimes better to disobey a law than to obey it. He broke laws that he felt were unjust and stated that others should abide by the laws that are just. During Dr. Kings entire letter he keeps a level head and does not play into the emotions that often come with a heated argument. His arguments were very heartfelt and…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Martin Luther King’s “Letter from a Birmingham Jail”, he uses an authoritative voice in his analogies, allusions, and ethical appeals that make his argument more relatable and compelling. In comparison, his authorial counterpart lacks the same confidence in his stylistic devices and ethical appeals making his argument weak and less…

    • 52 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    About individual civil rights. In the ´Letter from Birmingham Jail”, Martin Luther King sorts to respond to the criticism of several clergy men since he believes they are “men of genuine good will”. In respond to what they said about their actions being “unwise and untimely”. King explains their delay in action due to the occurring events, back to back. They do not wish the media to copulate their actions with the events, because they are two separate things. After that explanation, King states what brought him in Birmingham. Injustice is what brought this man to the city. King states that Birmingham is the most segregated city in America. Simply because there are brutal police incidents. Bombings of Negro properties such as homes, churches than any other city. And colored people are treated unjustly in courts. Thus with these things happening in Birmingham, King went there to get justice for the oppressed, because he believes that their individual civil rights are…

    • 1468 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, Martin Luther King Jr. argues the differences between just and unjust laws using the method of comparison.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Written by Martin Luther King Jr., the “Letter from Birmingham Jail” is a paragon of persuasive writing that takes advantage of ethos, pathos, and logos in order to convince its readers to take MLK’s side during the American civil rights movement. The use of ethos defines MLK as a credible writer; the use of pathos appeals to his audience on a personal level; and the use of logos layers his arguments and claims with irrefutable reasoning and logic. By using all three techniques, MLK is able to hold the attention of his readers and persuade them to take his side in the battle against segregation.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr.’s Letter from Birmingham Jail is a response to eight of his fellow clergymen. He wrote this letter while the government arrested him and other protesters who were demonstrating in Birmingham, and he dedicated his whole life to the civil rights of the Blacks. In this letter, he response to the clergymen that questions his methods of protest. Different from Thomas Jefferson’s pure logic argument, he still adds his passionate sense of the injustice African Americans has suffered to his cool logic argument. Also, he uses first person perspective in this letter, which makes it more personal. Anyway, these two writings own different properties, so it is obvious that they would have different writing techniques. However, Martin…

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr Prominent leader for the African American Civil Rights Movement was imprisoned on April 12th, 1963, for the actions he committed against the law, purposefully breaking the laws at the time through acts of non-violence to propose a future of a non-segregated United States of America. Following Dr. Kings imprisonment, a group of eight clergymen had sent an open letter out, formally known as “A Call for Unity” to criticize whether his actions were suitable for others and himself to follow and urging others to halt their demonstrations. He constructed his response through a letter which he had written on April 16th, 1963, within the Birmingham jail which, was later publicly titled “Letter from Birmingham Jail”. Dr. King discusses…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the excerpt from Martin Luther King Jr.’s open letter, “A Letter From a Birmingham Jail” (1963), the author accosts his fellow black clergymen to cease their acts of apathy towards the social injustices against the African American community. The intended purpose of the text is to assemble powerful religious leaders to act upon society’s unjust treatment towards African Americans. Through the use of empathetic and hypothetical examples, imagery, and parallel structure, King composes a passionate, zealous persona in order to illustrate the urgency to rise above segregation, discrimination, and prejudice.…

    • 94 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his beginning words of his letter, “My Dear Fellow Clergymen”, he already begins to show that he will speak in a manner of professionalism, despite the clergymen arguing against his efforts. The reason for writing in this manner was so the clergymen may accept the credibility of his paper, to show King is willing to speak on the same level This was so he will not appear to be some rowdy convict demanding freedom by force, but rather as a professional sending a letter of respect and understanding for the clergymen. King speaking in such a professional manner from a jail cell…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. was and still is one of the most well-known writers and speech givers. As all do, King has his own style, his own way of delivering the idea he was trying to get across. This style -his style, involved an excess amount of metaphors and descriptions. In his Letter from a Birmingham Jail, king says "... but we still creep at horse and buggy pace toward gaining a cup of coffee at a lunch counter.” This is an amazing example of King's style; it is rich with metaphor and over-flowing with visual concepts. But what are they and, more importantly, why are they? King describes a horse and buggy to express the slow rate in which the United States is moving in the terms of social and political equality. The entire sentence…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most people agree that bullying is unethical, hurtful, damaging and that schools should not condone it. Furthermore, some concede that schools should educate students about bullying, and the psychological harm bullying has on victims. For instance, according to stopbulling.gov kids who are bullied are more likely to experience depression and anxiety. Bullies should not be allowed to define what bullying is, nor should they determine how a victim should feel about being bullied. In the same way an oppressor is someone who gains from other people’s suffering or misfortune. Which poses the question, should the oppressor have a say on how the oppressed should feel about inequality?…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dr. Martin Luther King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail" is a response to Dr. King's follow clergymen criticism. The topic of Dr. Kings letters from a Birmingham prison is the nonviolent protest being done in Birmingham, Alabama in the fight for African Americans civil rights. Some clergymen, mostly white American men, believe the nonviolent protest Dr. King and African Americans were during was "unwise" and "untimely". The main argument Dr. King is making in the letter is the protest being done in Birmingham is "wise" and most important "timely". The way Dr. King constructs his argument is as if he was preaching his argument to his congregation. Take for instance when the part of the letter when Dr. King talks about different men, both biblical…

    • 172 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When answering the question does peaceful resistance to laws positively of negatively impact a free society, one word takes precedence - peaceful. Too many times we overlook that word and the result is just resistance to laws. In recent days, something that was titled peaceful demonstration turned into violent protest. The violence is often the intention of the "resistance" groups from the onset. The latest example comes from those who protested the outcome of the presidential election of Donald Trump. Their intention was violence and destruction in the name of protest. Egged on by media corporations with political leanings, these enraged individuals are given a free pass. This gives actual civil disobedience no chance to create positive change. The majority of protestors have no idea what cause they are associated with, just looking for their shot to get on television. The next "protest" must outdo the last and so on and so on. It is now commonplace to destroy property, set fires and attack innocent bystanders to get your point across.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” Martin Luther King, Jr., one of the most influential and significant civil rights movement figure, delivered a strong message defending African American’s necessity of demanding civil rights and arguing reformation of unjust laws. Since the very beginning of slavery in U.S., African Americans have not been able to escape from practices of dehumanization. When hope had finally shone along with the abolishment of slavery, a shadow followed as this minority community was being labeled as “colored” and found themselves trapped into an era of segregation. The Jim Crow laws that enforced the ideology “separate but equal” in U.S. public facilities were so dominant that, even after it was abolished, a concept of…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays