Preview

Martin Luther King Jr's Role In The Civil Rights Movement

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
582 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Martin Luther King Jr's Role In The Civil Rights Movement
The use of civil disobedience as a strategy in the civil rights movement was an excellent choice to use, during a turbulent and dangerous time of events in American history. Martin Luther King’s early adaption of Mohandas Gandhi’s tactics of nonviolent civil disobedience, was exactly what the civil rights movement needed at that time. King and other civil rights activists developed a strategy to oppose racial segregation by nonviolent means. They also made good use of the church to back up their movement; the church gave the movement legitimacy to their cause. Their efforts eventually bared fruit and they were able to gain momentum and overcome the in-differences that were happening in America during that time.
Martin L. King and other civil rights leaders adapted the use of these tactics in order to specifically dismantle, alienate and disfranchise the white south’s strangle hold on African American’s freedoms. They knew that if they were able to hold back and protest in a peaceful way, the white southerners would violently disrupt their protest and in turn, with the help of the media, show the
…show more content…
The student sit-ins led to the founding of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which allowed a younger generation of civil rights activists to develop its own strategies to achieve racial equality. (1) They also planned “freedom rides” in order to peacefully go against the established Jim Crow laws, that at the time, segregated African and white Americans in inter-state public buses and facilities. And after numerous violent attacks on the group, their efforts assisted in the decision by the Interstate Commerce Commission to overturn the "Jim Crow laws”, finally allowing African Americans to equally enter facilities as their white counterparts.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. was the acknowledged leader of the American Civil Rights Movement. King earned several degrees and was a bright man. His “Letter from Birmingham Jail” was written in April 1963, while he was in jail in Birmingham, Alabama, for acts of civil disobedience (499). His letter is a response to a letter signed by clergyman criticizing his actions towards civil rights. The clergymen believed that his actions were “untimely.” King states ,”if I sought to answer all the criticisms that cross my desk…I would have no time for constructive work” (500). He usually does not respond to letter that criticize his work and actions, but he believed the clergymen were men of genuine good and they meant no harm. King was president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and they had affiliates all throughout the South. King believed he was supposed to spread freedom. He agreed that if Birmingham ever needed him that he would be there. “Injustice everywhere is a threat to justice everywhere” (500). King used an approach to resolve issues in nonviolent manners. It consisted of sit-ins, marches, and etc. Nonviolent direct action would create a tension that an otherwise ignored subject would have to be faced. With nonviolent direct action and ignored issue would come to light and can no longer be ignored(502). After the direct-action program, King hoped that the doors to negotiation would open.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King’s leadership resulted in one of the the greatest non-violent mass protests in the history of the western world. King represented a sense of hope and promise to the followers of the Civil Rights Movement. The most important aspect to understand in this debate is King’s non-violence. With many other African-American leaders, such as Malcolm X, taking a more aggressive, violent approach to change, King saw the potential in Ghandi’s peaceful protests. As Fairclough writes, “Few blacks believed that the city’s businessmen would have accepted desegregation but for the double pressure of the demonstrations and the economic boycott of downtown stores” (209). The only effective events in the Civil Rights movements were those that followed King’s system of non-violence. While Carson argues that rather than King’s presence, “the success of the black movement required the mobilization of black communities…”(219), this assertion is made under the assumption that a non-violent leader would organize the masses. Without King’s leadership, there may have been an violent uprising that only led to more tensions between the…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. spoke out against racism during the Civil Rights movement in order to fight for equal rights for every race and end discrimination against African Americans. During the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1954-1968), there were many acts of civil disobedience, which led to violence and even deaths of the protesters. There were also many nonviolent protests, such as sit-ins, marches, and speeches, to get people’s attention so that their voices would be heard and their desires fulfilled. Martin Luther King believed in the nonviolent approach to gain the rights he desired because in his opinion, it was the most powerful weapon against any enemy. In the midst of a nonviolent protest on August 28th, The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. makes a very memorable rhetorical appeal in front of millions of people for an end to discrimination against blacks and segregation of people with different skin tones.…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before James Lawson and the big four civil rights groups, the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) embraced using nonviolence as the main strategy to fight segregation, many Blacks engaged in civil disobedience as means of challenging racial injustice. One of the well-known act of nonviolence before the Civil Rights Movement was the case of Plessy v. Ferguson. Homer Plessy challenged racial segregation by buying a first class train ticket in Louisiana. Although he ultimately lost the case in the Supreme Court, his case shed lights on the issue of racial segregation. During World War II Blacks demanded for the desegregation of the regiments.…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A method that has been around since biblical times, civil disobedience has been used throughout the centuries as a way to protest unjust laws. The head of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and de facto leader of the entire civil rights moment was Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. A man deeply rooted in his Christian faith, Dr. King was a frequent advocate for non-violent and civilly disobedient protests. This often included sit-ins in known places of legal segregation, such as restaurants or the “Freedom Rides.” Even purported white supporters of racial equality challenged this method. To them, allowing or supporting the breaking of any law would lead to chaos and…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Michael Luther King Jr, known as Dr.Martin Luther King Jr, was a genius spokesperson and played a huge role in the civil rights movement of the United States. MLK Jr. made revolutionary changes to the world in the Mid-1950’s until he was assassinated in 1968. For example; he spoke out for what he believed in and for what he thought should happen involving the segregation of African Americans all around the world. In that time period most black men and women were not allowed to speak their mind without becoming a target for violence by whites. They were targeted by police and would often be arrested.…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr, a man made famous by his use of civil disobedience throughout the civil rights movement, displays his viewpoints on the method in Letter from a Birmingham Jail. In the fourth paragraph of the letter, he claims that "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere", heightening the importance of civil disobedience when it comes to unjust and unfair laws. Later in the letter, he states: "Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a crisis and foster such a tension that a community which has constantly refused to negotiate is forced to confront the issue. It seeks so to dramatize the issue that it can no longer be ignored". King's powerful statements accompanied by the severity of the issues of his time reflect the dire need for civil disobedience when it comes to the evolution of a country and its government. His message and actions exist as a perfect example of how actions such as boycotts, sit-ins. and all other forms of peaceful protest can correlate towards positive…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Four African American students walked up to a lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina and sat patiently until provided service. Despite the violence projected onto the students, they sat quietly and waited to receive the same service as everyone else. Some places decided to even shut down completely instead of integrating. The sit-ins not only worked, but they assembled tens of thousands of people to come together in a series of nonviolent but adversarial actions. Sanford Wexler discusses in The Civil Rights Movement how, “their sit-in, a form of nonviolent direct action, set in motion the student phase of the civil rights movement” (The Sit-ins and Freedom Rides 109).…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Everyone can dream, but some people stand out and make their dreams into a reality. Civil Rights Activists such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X, tried to make their dreams a reality during the Civil Rights Movement. Dreamers don’t have to be public figures to make the dreams become a reality. People like John Beattie, local heroes, follow through with their dreams and make the world a better place. Dr. King, Malcolm X, and John Beattie all had dreams that changed the world for the better.…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On January 15, 1929 a very important person was born, even though they didn't know it at the time. It was Martin Luther King Jr., he had done a lot of great things over his life. Martin is a very important person in our history of civil rights movement.…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    COM10

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Civil Rights Movement was a social revolution that had been an important part of the United States for decades, but it wasn’t until the 1960’s that the movement actually began to actively affect the daily lives of Americans. Previously, the Civil Rights advocates had been attempting to simply integrate themselves into the whole of America as a result of the discriminatory mindset of many whites and the unfair treatment of blacks, but this goal shifted dramatically during the sixties as the movement pushed forward. These early integration attempts included non-violent methods such as sit-ins, demonstrations in Birmingham, and the March on Washington, yet even though the protesters were persistent and used non-violent methods to accomplish this early goal, much of America still refused to listen. In 1964, the Civil Rights Act outlawed segregation in public accommodations, which was monumental to the Civil Rights Movement because it shattered the Jim Crow system. The year after, the Voting Rights Act was passed which prohibited racial discrimination while voting. However, even with the ability to fairly vote and with discrimination outlawed by the Civil Rights Act, blacks still found themselves in a lesser position than most whites in society and began to strive for higher goals than just integration. Once they had more or less achieved desegregation, many blacks wanted to advance their goal beyond desegregation and into black power. Because of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the goals and strategies of the Civil Rights Movement shifted from non-violent civil disobedience to more militant methods in favor of self-defense and black power even though there was a scarcity of white support.…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    But because of Civil Disobedience, American History was able to change for the better and bring down those divided walls. Martin Luther King Jr the Civil Rights Activist used Civil Disobedience his whole life. Trying to break barriers that separated African Americans from Caucasians. He had people gather for sit-ins, peaceful protests that involved walking through the city with people of all color. He was arrested for all of these acts that disobeyed the law.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Great Man Theory

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages

    One of the most successful movements that didn’t involve Martin Luther King Jr was the sit-in movement (Gordon, 2000). The sit-in movement was formed in February of 1960 in Greensboro, North Carolina when four African-American college students sat down at a Woolworth’s lunch counter to purchase food, they were refused service but did not leave the store until it’s closing (Cozzens 1998). The first sit-in had little to no effect, it wasn’t until the next day when the number of students sitting in diners began to grow and continue to grow, gaining more publicity and the attention of local civil rights organisation (The Reader’s Companion to American History, N/A). The word began to spread the word about this upcoming movement with people like Gordon Cary, a Congress of Racial Equality representative became involved in organising broader sit-ins. The sit-in movement continued to grow within eleven cities across America and the sit-in organisers formed a new organisation called the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). The sit-in movement was successful in their protests and on May the 10th 1960, several diners in Nashville, Tennessee started serving black customers. After this victory, the movement forged ahead and became fighting for integration in public facilities such as movie theatres.…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    A group of African Americans started one of the earliest sit-ins that made an impact that lasted through today. Another big sit-in was when 4 men stayed at a lunch counter and refused to move. When 4 students that sat at the counter where only whites were served refused to give up their seats, and the police couldn’t fix the situation from the lack of provocation. They soon obtained the name “Greensboro Four” (www.history.com). The next day, more college kids joined them and made the scene huge. Eventually the police arrived and escorted them outside the building, and possibly to jail. The sit-ins spread to over 55 cities in 13 states (www.history.com). The increase of this event did not stop the police from taking action. Even though just about everyone was arrested for doing this, people still continued to bring support to the law change they want. The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was formed as one of the top forces that organized the “Freedom Rides” (www.history.com). The sit-ins were not the last of the encouragement for rights, speeches were…

    • 1754 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The civil rights movement was greatly influenced by Martin Luther King Jr. and his nonviolent methods. Although this method was very successful in the south, it did not have the same effect in the North. When, Dr. King went north, supporters noticed that the nonviolent protests did not have an affect in stopping the violent. Riots of Watts as stated in Document 1 showed that this was not the way to fix the issue. The riots in the movement paved a way for a new movement known as the Black Power movement. This movement stressed the importance of African American sticking together and protecting each other against the violence. Malcolm X’s preaching’s been a new influence that everyone began to follow (Document 2).…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays