Preview

Masculinity In Lysistrata

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
592 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Masculinity In Lysistrata
Lysistrata a classic greek comedy written by Aristophanes, who is considered to be the greatest representative of ancient Greek comedy and the one whose works have been preserved in greatest quantity. Originally performed in classical Athens in 411 BC, Lysistrata is a comic account of a woman's extraordinary mission to end the Peloponnesian War by denying all the men of the land any sex, which was the only thing they truly and deeply desired. Lysistrata, a middle-class Athenian housewife, plans a meeting between all of the women of Greece to discuss the plan to end the Peloponnesian War. This play is considered a classic and people still reenact this play in the 21st century. This is because many of the themes and moments of the play are relevant …show more content…
One of the most striking features about Lysistrata is the fact that the male characters are portrayed as bumbling, incompetent fools, in contrast to the play's powerful women. The sex-strike has the effect of turning man's most prized possession, the symbol of his, er, manhood, into a weapon against him. When all of the men in Greece are walking around in pain due to not being able to make love with their wives, many would say that it isn't a source of pride. A perfect example is when one of the husbands, Cinesia, speaks about his wife not listening to him by saying, “Ah! what a bad thing it is to let yourself be led away by other women! Why give me such pain and suffering, and yourself into the bargain?” (Aristophanes). In this way, the women knock the men down a few pegs and clear some space for their own voices to be heard. Each of these themes are relevant in present time. The idea of a strong and powerful female not being a stereotypical housewife is accepted a lot more now than in the past. Especially due to women now running fortune 500 companies and political offices. The themes of how people become power hungry is also relevant today in the political races most notably the Presidential Election with not only Donald Trump but also Hillary

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In ancient Greece, women were virtually invisible to those outside the home and their reputation was best when there was “the least possible talk about you among men, whether in praise or blame” (Thucydides 1.45.2). There was a Greek Proverb that said “a woman knew two great moments of her life: her marriage and her death” (Powell, 40). In ancient Greek culture, women were normally seen as objects for marriage and childbearing and in literature were often depicted with an uncontrollable sexual appetite causing them to lie and scheme. The Pandora myth affirms the gender dynamics of ancient Greek culture. This is shown by the way Hesiod describes Pandora, his attitude toward women, and his opinion about women’s roles and work.…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In novels and play writes such as Barbara Kingsolver’s, The Poisonwood Bible and Euripides, Medea, the theme Role of women arises: women in many societies are subjugated and displayed as the inferior gender, when they are truly the strongest; they carry all the pain and suffering of society, the wars and the deaths; thus they are the pedestal that keeps everyone up. In order to reveal theme Kingsolver and Euripides make use of literary devices such as symbolism, imagery and diction. Using all three literary devices Kingsolver reveals that women such as Orleana believe that they are just rag dolls that are pulled, pushed and just there, even so realize how strong they really are; that if it was not for them their children would not be able to live. Medea on the other hand represents all the pains and struggles of women and is attempting to inform all women that they have the power and must stand up for themselves.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play, Lysistrata, the women of Athens learn of Lysistrata’s plan to withhold sex in an effort to bring her husband back from war. The Athenian women decide to unite and implement Lysistrata’s plan in an effort to regain their own husbands and sons. In Aristophanes’ work he demonstrates his view of women as being cunning and resourceful beings yet at the same time comedic without even trying: The women make meeting to conspire plans, the women make themselves luscious to attract the males of the community, and the women work together as one to achieve a common goal. The Athenian women are seen by the males of the Greek society as stay at home mothers: cooking, cleaning, and offering sex. The stay at home mother is not considered to possess the…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lysistrata is a play that was set in Athens between 410 and 412 BC. At the time the play was set, women were expected to have no rights in society, and were not allowed/expected to discuss their opinions in matters subjective to men only. Women also had to obey their husbands at all time, and accept any demands made by their husband. The Importance of Being Ernest (TIOBE) was set during the Victorian Era, and at this time, the way women were expected to behave was similar to that of Lysistrata. And men were expected to be committed, and had a strict set of rules to follow when trying to address a woman. However, in Lysistrata, the female characters (mainly Lysistrata and Myrrhine) are seen to break all the rules and norms expected of a woman as they rebel against the men by refusing to have sex with them in order to stop the civil war in Greece. In TIOBE, the female characters show glimpse of following the Victorian ideals of womanhood; whilst the male characters are seen to not follow the rules as much. Both the plays involve characters of the upper middle class and upper class; therefore the targeted audience will also be of upper and middle class people.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Odyssey is an epoch poem composed by Homer that is based around the protagonist, Odysseus. He is on a journey to return home to his wife and son after the battle of Troy. Throughout his voyage, Odysseus encounters many obstacles on his way home. Odysseus’ son is named Telemachus. When Odysseus left for the Trojan War, Telemachus was only a child. Odysseus is gone for a total of 20 years. While his father is gone, Telemachus undergoes maturation and takes household power. He takes care of his mother and deals with the suitors constantly. Telemachus wants to prove himself to his father so he goes off on a journey to find him. Telemachus represents the ideals of masculinity in ancient Greece. Like all men, Telemachus wanted to prove himself as a man.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lysistrata's Boycott

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Peloponnesian war has been going on for eighteen long years and the beautiful Lysistrata in common with the other wives of Athens, is tired of the absence of their warrior husbands. She decides that it is time to bring an end to this situation by boycotting their husbands from their wives love. Lysistrata gathered the women of Athens and told them about her plan of how she’s going to end this situation and some of the women argued over and over, but the beautiful Lysistrata managed to persuade the women to be on her side.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In most Greek mythology there is a general hostility towards the female sex, which relays that most poets and writers themselves were sexist. Throughout Hesiod’s Theogony and Works and Days, women are portrayed in a very subservient manner, placing them far below men and are almost despised. However, in more than one instance, manipulation, women’s true power, is shown. They are constantly described as beautiful temptresses, which could be thought of as the weakness of many men. When Theogony and Works and Days are looked at as a whole it is obvious that Hesiod’s opinion of women, most likely shared by the Greeks themselves, is that they are inferior and subordinate to men.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Book 5 of The Odyssey, Calypso manipulates and tempts Odysseus to stay with her, thus causing Odysseus to stay with her for 7 years, delaying his journey. Calypso uses seduction and her beauty to influence Odysseus, wanting him to forget about Penelope and Ithaca, for her own selfish needs. Homer portrays Calypso, along with other women, for being powerful, yet wicked, leading men astray, even Penelope who seems innocent uses divine wiles, tricking men to thinking she will pick the suitor with the best gifts. Looking at modern day, women still try to get what they desire, but that’s not only women, it’s human nature to yearn for something. The true difference between the two times is that women do not hold such power, and abuse it, nor do people, in our culture especially, believe in such magic or tempting factors such as desirable beauty. Not to mention, over the past centuries women have gone through suffrage, protests, hardships, and have almost reached a point of full equality with men. Previously, women were shown as emotional, manipulative and subordinate, where men were shown as strong, daring figures. Women being seen near equal to men shows that women are no longer defined as beautifully tempting, or nefarious, but complex and…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A big part of democracy is the freedom of speech and at this point in time of history, women stand in the shadows of their husbands especially when political discussions arise. In Lysistrata the main character, Lysistrata is all for democracy and the defense of democracy. The Greek culture was very focused on war and a lot of the economy was focused solely on producing resources for the war, all the revenue it would receive from the war and many even many of the Greek gods were related to war. Soldiers would pray to their gods during, before, and after and a victory was a gift from the gods and a loss was a punishment from the gods. War seemed to be the only thing that had any intention of the husbands and men of Greece, and Lysistrata along with her colleagues had enough of that. Although Aristophanes was secretly undermining the minds of high officials in Greece, he got away with it by incorporating his ideas for change with short…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Madea and Marriage

    • 2052 Words
    • 9 Pages

    “We women are the most unfortunate creatures” (Euripides 695). This worn-out grievance has poured through the vocal chords of all women since the first pains of childbirth, but more importantly the atrocious day men began to pervert the customs of marriage. Prominence and provocation clothe the declaration as Medea, a forlorn woman abandoned by her husband, explains the status and circumstances women of ancient Greece were subject to desolately endure. Scholars are blinded by the era of great philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, but the institutions and governments built by these “great men” denied the admittance of women into their institutions and therefore closed the door to potentially incredibly intelligent minds. All women, even those leading satisfactory lives, were subject to the unfair laws and barriers men created. Although women have been cast into the depths of submission through out the course of history, Medea daringly broke the ideal perception of weak and ignorant women in the Greek tragedy, Medea, where she made an aggressive speech by mournfully proclaiming,…

    • 2052 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plato & Medea

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In ancient Greece women were viewed as many things. They were not viewed as equivalent to males by any means. Women were portrayed usually as submissive domestic, and controlled. They played supporting or secondary roles in life to men, who tended to be demanding of their wives, but expected them to adhere to their wishes. In the tragedy Medea, written by Euripides, Medea plays the major role in this story, unlike most Greek stories with women playing only minor roles, but she also demonstrates many behavioral and psychological patterns unlike any other Greek women. In Euripides' Medea the main character, Medea, Displays many traits that breakdown traditional Athenian misogyny by displaying her as proactive in taking her revenge, having cruel and savage passions, and being a very manipulative women.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Antigone

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Although ancient Greece was a male-dominate society, Sophocles' work Antigone, portrays women as being strong and capable of making wise decisions. In this tragedy, Sophocles uses three main characters who are women to represent different models of female behavior. Traditionally women are characterized as weak and subordinate as Ismene is portrayed in this way. But Sophocles uses the character of Antigone to allow women to present realistic viewpoints about their character.…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Men In The Odyssey

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages

    All throughout history dating all the way back to the start of the ancient Greek era until today’s era, women were dominated and subjugates to the men of their society. For men have always be seen as the go getters and the provider for their family and it was vital that they were seen as strong, courageous and well respected bringing back only fortune, respect and a good legacy to their family name. This is evident in two famous Greek literatures, a Greek poem called “The Odyssey” by Homer and a Greek play called “Oedipus the King” by Sophocles. In these two Greek literatures the men in these stories will be living the life of a Greek man going to through a journey that will seal their fate, a fate that would stay with their names forever and make them…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The increasing role of women in the ancient Greek society can be revealed between the fall of Athens in 404 BC and the rise of Alexander the Great in 330 BC. These transformations occurred due to the effects of the Peloponnesian War, which was a 30 year conflict that brought down Athens. In response to the increased poverty due to the war, Greek women had to start working outside of their home in order to help their society. According to Demosthenes, a writer in the fourth century, women now worked as nurses, wool-workers, and grape-pickers for the city. In Athens, women became visible and appeared as the center in the discussion of sexual and political equality. In addition, the also were very prominent in the law courts, on issues regarding citizenship…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Evolved psychological mechanisms, this is specific psychological processes that have evolved because they solved particular adaptive problems which include…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays