In this essay called “The High Cost of Manliness” written by Robert Jensen, a journalism professor at the University of Texas, in Austin, he tells us that “if we could get rid of the whole idea of masculinity, we have a chance to create a better world for men and women.” He states that it’s not easy to be a man in our society, especially with the demands that come with the dominant conception of masculinity, which is where men are perceived to be tough, competitive and aggressive and must show those qualities in order to prevail as a “real man.” He mentions that DNA does play a big role in a person’s behavior and that our genetic endowment is influenced by culture. The guys that don’t meet these expectations and who are caring and show compassion toward others are often called sissies, fags, or even girls. Jensen states that culture also seems to be linked to a recurring intellectual fad called “evolutionary psychology”, which creates a gender difference between men and women, and thus making it necessary to choose which gender distinctly shows more masculine characteristics than the other. For example he reminds us of the 9/11 World Trade Center tragedy when male firefighters rushed into burning buildings, risking and even sacrificing there lives to help save others, and recognizing this as a sign of strength and masculinity, who is to say that women wouldn’t have done the same if put in that same situation. Jensen explains that the reaction to rush in a burning building to help those in need by those firefighters was “simply human” and for society to automatically assign these type of human qualities to a specific gender is “misguided and demeaning to the gender that is assumed not to possess these qualities.” Yes there are obviously physical differences between men and woman such as size, and reproductive organs, but he says when you think about it, men…
Chinua Achebe’s novel “Things Fall Apart” is the story of the Igbo culture on the verge of a revolution; it shows the collision of the Igbo people’s traditional way of life and the “winds of change” that are introduced by British colonials who have recently moved to their region. Within all of the confusion and discomfort throughout the Igbo people who are unsure of how to react to these new cultural practices and beliefs, is one of the main characters, Okonknwo, whose soul possesses so much discontent with this idea of change, that he reacts in a harsh and violent manner in order to resist the conversion of culture, and to further prove that the traditional ways of the Igbo people were what has since established him as being a “real man”, and also because he is afraid of losing his supreme status within society. Okonkwo’s refusal to accept the colonial’s new way of life reflects upon the idea that internally Okonkwo is afraid of losing the power in which he had once possessed, and deals with the fact that his personal ego acts as a deterrent for the “winds of change” upon the Igbo’s cultural life throughout the novel.…
What images come to mind when you hear the words masculinity and femininity? According to Michael S. Kimmel (2000), an American sociologist, specializing in gender studies, “… the concept of masculinity is produced within the institutions of society and through our daily interactions” (p 110). From all the advertisements we see on television to the models that appear on the magazines we read, in recent years there has been much discussion on how women feel as though they have a particular stereotype to live up to. Despite this being true, according to Jackson Katz, women are not alone in feeling pressure to fit a certain gender mold. San Jose State University is often celebrated for the rich diversity in the campus community. The meanings of…
“The Achievement of Masculinity Through Energy-Drink Consumption: Experimental Evidence Supporting a Closer Look at the Popularity of Energy Drinks Among Men”…
As the title implies, Things Fall Apart centers on the tale of Okonkwo and how things fall apart for him and his people. Set in the present day country of Niger, Achebe describes the rise and fall of a hero to his people, someone who one day represents all the tribe stands for and the next they are taken over by Europe and he no longer stands for the ideals of his tribe.…
Shamar Rainford Ms.Baik English III: Backroads March 9, 2018 Things Fall Apart Precise Chinua Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart, tells the story of a man named, Okonkwo who lives in a village in Nigeria. Okonkwo is a well respected leader and wrestler in his village who gained his respect through self accomplishments. Okonkwo’s father was a less than ideal role model and was known for his laziness and in ability to pay back dues, so as a result Okonkwo was ashamed.…
The novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe follows the character Okonkwo, an influential and powerful man in the village of Umuofia. Through the book he goes through the intense inner struggle of trying to be the man his father never was and also makes quite a few big mistakes along the way. Some mistakes include beating his wives and even killing a young man. He is exiled from his village for seven years and he seeks a place he can call home in the motherland. During his exile white missionaries come and settle in the surrounding villages including Umuofia. When he returns to Umuofia, it is not the same as it was before and many people including his own son had been converted to christianity. After being sentenced to be hanged, Okonkwo kills himself in a desperate attempt to protect his pride and to prevent himself from seeming weak to other. Throughout the novel, figurative language devices like metaphor, simile, and personification is used to display the theme of the culture fueled pressure of masculinity.…
Despite the vast cultural differences between the Igbo tribe presented in “Things Fall Apart” and modern American society and the massive strides made in gender equality in the past few decades, the definition of masculinity in both societies has remained remarkably similar. Masculinity in both modern America and the Igbo tribe circa 1930 is associated with aggression, dominance, displays of physical and mental resilience, a resistance to emotion, and the ability to provide for one's family - although the extent to which these characteristics are displayed has changed over the decades, the basic standards remain intact. The displays of masculinity have evolved into something less overtly violent over the interceding decades, but the fundamental…
The book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is about a man named Okonkwo, who was constantly battling with his internal trepidation although he was known throughout the villages for being a fierce, vigorous, and powerful warrior. He feared weakness and failure (anything to be considered “feminine”) more than dying out on the battle front. Through this character Achebe portrayed the profound human beliefs and characteristics of one culture to another.…
Things Fall Apart is an attention-grabbing novel full of violence, aggression, and oppression, which is likely to influence most people that its main protagonist Okonkwo was a true tribesman with qualities that far surpassed many among his clan and a revered leader. However, the physical and psychological qualities of Oknokwos’ character reflected an individual who was nothing short of a “king like” ruler and conquer. “And such was the deep fear that their enemies had for Umuofia that they treated Okonkwo like a king”. (18) Oknokwo traits of being a self-seeking, abusive, and cold hearted individual made him a man that preys on the weak and young, and people in general who falls outside of his definition of a man. Oknokwo character lack real…
In Things Fall Apart written by Chinua Achebe there are several moments throughout the novel in which there are changes in social attitudes and traditions. In particular, male vs. female and change vs. traditions are just some of the prominent themes within the novel where Achebe wishes to modify these changes. On the other hand, there are certain techniques such as the use of language, point of view, and historical setting that the author uses to influence the audience’s viewpoint of the novel. To begin with, in Things Fall Apart, readers are able to see that there is a continuing conflict between women and men within the Igbo society. Throughout history, women have always been portrayed as being inferior to men.…
Chinua Achebe’s 1959 masterpiece, “Things Fall Apart” is centred on the rise and eventual fall of one of Umuofia’s most fabled warriors, Okonkwo. Mighty though he is, Okonkwo’s downfall is mostly attributed to his own underlying flaws rather than those of his social environment.…
SUMMARY of Things Fall Apart The novel deals with the rise and fall of Okonkwo , a man from the village of Unuofia. Okonkwo was not born a great man, but he achieved success by his hard work. His father was a lazy man who preferred playing the flute to tending the soil. Okonkwo was opposed to his father’s way of life, and always feared failure. In order to prove his ability, he had overthrown the greatest wrestler in nine villages, set himself up with three wives, two barns filled with yams and a reputation for being a hard worker. The reader learns that he was also one of the egwugwu--the masked spirits of the ancestors. His importance is proved when he is sent as an emissary to Mbaino in order to negotiate for hostages, and he returns successfully with a boy, Ikemefuna and a virgin. Okonkwo has his faults, one of them being his impatience of less successful men and secondly his pride over his own status. His stern exterior conceals a love for Ikemefuna, who lives with him; an anxiety over his son Nwoye, who seems to take after his father; and an adoration for his daughter Ezinma. His fiery temperament leads to beating his second wife during the Week of Peace. He even shoots at her with his gun, but luckily he misses. This shows his short temper and a tendency to act on impulse, a tendency that backfires on him later on in the novel. The boy, Ikemefuna, is ordered to death by the Oracle of the Hills and Caves. Though Okonkwo is upset, he shows his fearlessness and impartiality by slaying the boy himself. His final fault against his tribe is when he unintentionally shoots a boy and kills him; for this he is banished from the village for seven years and has to live in his mother’s village of Mbanta. This is a great disappointment for him although he is consoled and encouraged by his uncle, Uchendu.…
“Things Fall Apart” is a novel set in the Igbo community of Umuofia, Nigeria. Chinua Achebe, the author of this novel, characterizes a well known, and respected man named Okonkwo. Achebe carefully illustrates how Okonkwo life, culture and everything he knows to be true, falls apart. The title “Things Fall Apart” builds on the matter that nothing lasts forever. The title depicts the weakness of things and the great power influence and time can have over things.…
A Nigerian tribal hero is a man who has achieved a well-known victory and who is highly respected among his people. The book, Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe tries to be sensitive with the traditions and culture of an Ibo village, Umuofia. Okonkwo, a man who has captured fame with the act of wrestling, received the title of a hero. Okonkwo fears his lifestyle would become the idle and improvident custom like his father, Unoka. “Okonkwo had clearly washed his hands and so he ate with Kings and elders.” As Okonkwo raises a family with many wives and a plentiful of children, he also grows flaws of his own that gives his son, Nwoye, a reason to question the culture of the tribe altogether. Both the hands of Okonkwo and Nwoye are eventually unsullied, only for Okonkwo’s to become drenched with pure dirt in the end.…