04/20/2013
Theories of Personality
Similarities and Differences between Rogers' and Maslow's interpretation of
"Self- actualization
Rogers and Maslow are from a Humanistic approach to thought. The human approach takes away from the man and robot statement that the behaviorists maintain. Rogers and Maslow engaged in a concept of self-actualization and characteristics and the requirements to achieve it. Rogers and Maslow theories of self -actualization have similarities and differences. These two discussed that the driving force of human needs system is self-actualization. Rogers, one of the most influential founders of the humanistic approach, has been cited more and was a major influence on clinical practice than any other in the psychology field.
Carl Rogers
"Carl Rogers believed positive self-regard originates in the regard which is shown to us by others. Thus, we develop high self-esteem when we are in an environment which truly values and affirms us."1
“Rogers believed feelings of self-worth developed in early childhood and were formed from the interaction of the child with the mother and father. Rogers believed feelings of self-worth developed in early childhood and were formed from the interaction of the child with the mother and father.”2 Roger’s believed that we all are able to achieve this level.
“Carl Rogers is more about reflection and unconditional positive regard. It is his theory that underlies the assumption in social work that all clients have whatever they need to succeed inside of them already and the therapist must simply construct the most appropriate environment for their client to realize this.”3
Rogers stated that each person can accomplish their goals and desires in life. Self-actualization takes place if and when they do or did. Healthy personalities will not develop as they should without them. Much like humans need food and water to live. In order for people to reach their potential a number
References: 12-15. Carver, C.S., & Scheier, M.F., (2012). Perspectives on personality (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ. Pgs. 288-294.