Preview

Matter of Britain and Ca

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
839 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Matter of Britain and Ca
kakskfvmwkeflczlefaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa- aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa- aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa1-116. Pearsall is concerned with romances written between 1240 and 1400 in England (1240 is the date of the MS in which King Horn, etc., appear). (In another article, Pearsall has specifically treated fifteenth-century English romances.) "Any sophisticated historical morphology of romance involves a knowledge of date, dialect, manuscript provenance, metrical form, exact class of audience, type of source, type of story, and the range of the art." Pearsall's classification takes into consideration both the form and the content of the romance, then, as well as the date.
Selected ME Romances: Classifications
1. Classification by "Matter"
The Matter of England The Matter of France
King Horn (ca. 1225, SWMid or SMid)
Havelok the Dane (ca. 1280-1300, NEMid)
Athelston (ca. 1355-80, EMid)
Gamelyn (ca. 1350-70, NEMid) The Sowdon of Babylon (ca. 1400, EMid)
The Matter of Britain Arthurian
Sir Degaré (before 1325, SWMid)
Sir Orfeo (beginning of 14th c., SE)
The Earl of Toulouse (ca. 1400, NEMid)
Emaré (ca. 1400, NE) Layamon's Brut (chronicle-romance; late 12th c., WMid)
Ywain and Gawain (ca. 1300-50, N)
Sir Perceval of Galles (ca. 1300-40, N)
Sir Launfal (later 14th c., SE)
The Avowynge of King Arthur (ca. 1425, N)
Composite The Matter of the Orient
Ipomadon (late 14th c., NMid)
Eger and Grim (ca. 1450, N)
The Squyr of Lowe Degre (ca. 1500, EMid) The Sev1-116. Pearsall is concerned with romances written between 1240 and 1400 in England (1240 is the date of the MS in which King Horn, etc., appear). (In another article, Pearsall has specifically treated fifteenth-century English romances.) "Any sophisticated historical morphology of romance involves a knowledge of date, dialect, manuscript provenance, metrical form, exact class of audience, type of source, type of story,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Geography was the primary factor in shaping the development of the British colonies in North America.” Assess the validity of this statement for the 1600s.…

    • 295 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    British Colonies Dbq

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages

    From the 1600’s up until the early 1700’s, the British Colonies were in a state of salutary neglect. Thereafter, the British executed the Navigation Acts, though loosely enforced, they were created in order to regulate trade between the Colonies and the mother country. The relationship between Britain and it’s colonies was a civil one up until it was greatly reformed with the events of the French and Indian War. The war significantly affected the economic, political, and economic relationship between the colonies and the mother country, the British want for control and their restrictions left the colonies seeing their mother country in a different light. In addition to the events over the course of the war, the economic aftermath of the war’s debts also left the colonies to suffer the British need of revenue.…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    King Horn Gender Roles

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages

    It is a classic example of medieval romance literature, following the typical features of a medieval romance story, a few including exile leading to return, a beautiful endangered lady in need of saving, and a monstrous or magical challenger. The difference, however, is that it could be argued that King Horn, while following the rules of these very typical tropes, is not the typical hegemonic male; he does not perform gender roles that would have been expected of him. As Michael Hays points out in his adaptation (1999, iii) King Horn is not written in the style of traditional medieval romances, since commonly they are written centred around action instead of emotion, while King Horn develops the relationship between Horn and Rymenheilde in an unusually detailed description. In the story, it is said that he is “a bold lad, tall, fair and strong”. (Hays, p.7) This description suggests that even the enemies of the story, the Saracens, consider him to be too attractive to be outright murdered. We also see his love interest, Rymenheilde, forgoing traditional gendered expectations. She is a strong character, and perhaps could even be considered an unusual portrayal of a woman for the time in which it was written, although it has been suggested that the reason for her being so headstrong was due to her being overcome by passion for…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    3. Randall, Dale B. J. "Was the Green Knight a Fiend?" Studies in Philology 57.3 (July 1960): 479-491. Rpt. in Classical and Medieval Literature Criticism. Ed. Jelena O. Krstovic. Vol. 2. Detroit: Gale Research, 1988. Literature Resource Center. Web.…

    • 2040 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the mid-1600’s, New England and the Chesapeake region first started to colonize. Both had the same goals and hopes for the New World. Their goals were freedom, money, and power. They encountered many difficulties trying to achieve these goals including Indians, unfarmed land and unfamiliar weather. Each colony began building and working toward their goal.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    british empire

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The key element, tobacco, was the vital reason for America’s development and the British Empire’s throughout the 17th and 18th century. The demand for tobacco and the trade involving tobacco helped the British Empire thrive as well as lead to America’s independence.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enchantment In Lanval

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Lanval by Marie de France follows the story of an enigmatic woman who romances the protagonist of the story, a desolate knight named Lanval. Their short love is intense, yet largely unexplained. Analyzing the elements of character between the woman and Lanval force the reader to challenge the conventional role of enchantment in a story. This concept alters our conclusions about not only their relationship, but relationships in our own world as well. While Lanval may seem happy at first, this essay will seek to demonstrate that the enchantment of the woman has grave consequences no only for Lanval, but also the whole of the Arthurian court.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sir Gawain

    • 3256 Words
    • 14 Pages

    According to Elspeth Kennedy, medieval knights were the primary audience for Arthurian romances like {\em Sir Gawain\/}. Many of these romances were intended to inspire knights towards the goals of honor and chivalry; in fact, as Kennedy points out in ``The Knight as Reader of Arthurian Romance ' ', later knights who codified chivalric practice often quoted Arthurian romances as a source. (Culture, 70).…

    • 3256 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the article titled ‘The British American’, J. Williams T. Youngs, describe the life of William Byrd to explore the definition of American identity during colonial period. In this article, the author attempts to answer the question of how American of British ancestry identify themselves and what place they view as their ‘motherland’. The author argues that the colonialist in 17th and 18th century, such as William Byrd, lived in two worlds where “the love of American soil and and loyalty to England were part of single fabric of patriotism”. Youngs used various passage from Byrd’s journal, his attempt to establish himself as Londoner and his respectable time in Virginia to show how he was rooted into the New World while looking at the Old World to find his own identity.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As the British government placed tax after tax on the colonies, tensions began to develop. The colonies were only founded to make their mother countries rich. Also, Great Britain had to pay for the French and Indian war and for keeping 10,000 British troops in North America to protect the colonies. So, they began the Parliament began to tax the colonists. This upset many colonists and tensions between the colonies and Great Britain began to build.…

    • 76 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Zora Neale's Courtly Love

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The allure of wanting to read a romantic novel with the theme of courtly love is appealing to many readers and exists even in today's modern times as a popular genre. Was it truly a practice of some of the ladies and knights in the courts during the middle ages? or just a parody of it’s writers and their imagination. Whether or not Courtly love was a real practice or just a fantasy during the middle ages, is commonly debated among scholars for the past century. The debate centres on whether it was a common practice of its time, or was it actually just the fantasy of writers of that period with relations between the text and reality of their day, a way to romanticize a darker, less understood time.…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    sura light

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Sura I have chosen to analyse for my assignment is the ‘Light Sura’. The reason I chose this Sura is that it deals with many social issues that are still very evident in Islamic life today. It gives a very detailed view of what God expected of its followers throughout the Sura and what punishment would be handed to them if they did something unwilling to Gods orders.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Canterbury Tales Notes

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Chaucer’s career illustrates the economic, political, and social ferment of late 14th century England (landed wealth versus moneyed wealth).…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    To answer the question, it is important to understand the various factors that and differences between India and Britain. Did Britain control all of India, sections of India around the early 18th century were controlled by other european powers such as France, portugal and Spain. France had established control over Yanam and Karakal on the east coast. Whereas portugal's territories were limited to Goa, Daman and Diu around the mid 18th century. In addition, after these forces were expelled from India the British empire did not have complete dominion over India. By 1857 Britain had direct control over most of| India. Britain had undergone an industrial revolution during the 1760s which allowed them to modernise more efficiently. Where as, India…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Literary Nonsense

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Thus a series of romances appear with the Old English epic versification and French romance invested with dignity and stately splendor. In the Middle English period literature of the 14th and 15th centuries is much more diversified than the previous Old English literature and a very great number of romances can be classified according to subject, through it should be noted that they are both alliterative and rhyming in metre. A variety of French and even Italian elements influenced Middle English literature, especially in southern England. In addition, different regional styles were maintained, in literature and learning had not yet been centralized. For these reasons, as well as because of the vigorous and uneven growth of national life, the Middle English period contains a wealth of literary monuments not easily classified. However, the romances of that period are grouped in three categories. The romances which deal with English history are known as ‘The matter of England’; romances dealing with king Arthur is called ‘The Matter of Britain’; romances dealing with classical theme is called The matter of ‘Rome the Great’; with the French legends is called ‘The Matter of France’. The Middle English literature of the 14th and 15th centuries is…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays