Answer- As Human resources means the collection of people and their characteristics at work and these are distinct and unique to an organization in several ways. So any change in the profile of people, technology & environment causes a change in working and managing people in any organization.
To make HR management in India more effective, the changing needs and expectations of the customers should be met effectively. There should be clear cut goals, direction and future focus of the entire organization. Proper planning and execution of every program in the organization should be done. Optimum utilization of resources and cost effective engagement of labor should be there. Help in developing, managing and sustaining the skills and knowledge of the human resources. Coordination among various departments and continuous scanning of external environment is required to make HR management more effective.
There should not be lack of support from the top management and rigid HR practices in the organization.
Question- Why & how HR is superior to physical resource. Elaborate the function of HRM.
Answer- Human resource management is concerned with policies and practices that ensure the best use of the human resources for fulfilling the organizational and individual goals. HR is superior to physical resource as- * HR alone appreciates over a period. * HR achieves in higher performance output than its actual input. * HR brings value to all other assets. * Operational flexibility is possible with HR.
Functions of HRM can be categorized into 2 i.e. managerial functions and operative functions. Managerial functions include planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling. On the other hand operative functions include procurement,