Preview

Medieval Castles Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
647 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Medieval Castles Research Paper
History of Castles
During the Norman era, the wooden motte and bailey castle was the main type of fortress that was built. This was because castles were made for protection not sustainability once a place had been defended or raided they would move on and build up another fort. These were made like flat pack buildings everything needed was carried to the required destination before it was erected into the fortress that protected the army. Once the Normans conquered England, William the conqueror rewarded his noblemen with lands in which they brought over their families to settle in, and wooden castles were quickly replaced by stone castles. The medieval interior became considerably more important. The Plantagenet rulers started to look for
…show more content…
There was little furniture used as most Lords would move around to different castles enforcing laws. The Lords family would set up their belongings but would move onto other castles after a short period of time, because of this most of the furniture and other possessions of importance were designed to be potable so that they could transport their valuables. One of the main used pieces of furniture in this period was the chest as it was practical, easy to move around and could also be used as …show more content…
It was hugely famous in the architecture of cathedrals, castles and palaces. In the early 14th century Gothic style furniture was mainly painted, but towards the end of the century with the influence of the architecture and fashion more ornate and sculpted furniture was being produced. Gothic chairs were designed to match the richness and wealth of their owner, the colours and shapes were adapted to match the new clothing styles, enriched with carvings they had started to become very similar to royal thrones. The tables were usually rectangular and sometimes ornamental, sculpted and made of either wood, stone or marble. Beds became much larger with higher backs and draped cloths and fabrics, adding the luxury of mattresses and blankets. Chests were initially used to travel but had now become a fixed piece in the gothic interior. The craftsmen started to use grand style ornamentation, consisting of tracery, trefoils and quatrefoils. The earliest form of Tracery is Plate Tracery, it gets its name as it appears to have been cut out of flat plate masonry. This design grew more complex, so the need for masons grew. They drew there designs out first, as either a way to experiment with different designs or to communicate their ideas to craftsmen or to their

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The medieval knight began training at the age of eight, which was when he was sent to a nearby castle to become a page. Although the household would saddle him with considerable domestic duties, the boy was expected to master wrestling, horsemanship, and fighting with both spear and sword. A page-in-training practiced ceaselessly by attacking a dummy with a shield, which was hung on a wooden pole. when the page hit the shield with his weapon, the device could easily spin around and maim him unless he moved away quickly. Pages' also learned to read, write, sing, dancing, and behave properly in the king's court. At the age of fifteen or sixteen, the page advanced to the rank of squire. Then, it was his job to enquire about a specific knight's…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Document A was written for the purpose of teaching about how the middle ages were dark for Europe. The author explains that governments in Europe from 476 to about 1100 were crashing because of the decline in commerce and manufacturing, in education, in literature and the arts. It also doesn't help that the deadly bubonic plague was spreading at a scary rate, estimated to have killed 30–60% of Europe's total population. In total, the plague may have reduced the world population from an estimated 450 million down to 350–375 million in the 14th century. In document C Wikipedia explains how Europe’s architecture during the middle ages showed that they were going through a golden age because the architecture was a breakthrough in architecture all…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When building many of the castles in the 1300-1400’s the main purpose was to keep the enemies out and of course for conquest. In the video I watched, the Forbidden Knowledge video, they called out some very key point of why and how these fortresses and castles where erected and defended. Not only where there kings of the lands, but then each of those lands were divided up to noble kin and lords. They were always trying to better there futures with more land, even if that included killing your own cousin to get his piece of land. One great example of an intuitive fortress, Caesar had made a donut shaped fortress at one point around a small town; he shut out and was starving the people in the town and then also keeping out the men that were…

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With new methods for cutting stone, stone castles became very sturdy structures. Raiders still found a way to get past a castles stone walls by digging under the walls and blowing them up. So castle walls were built deeper into the ground. If raiders ever got over a castle moat and were able to climb the walls, the people defending the castle would build temporary structures that would hang over the side of the castle so they could drop large stones, hot oil, or Greek fire (a large pottery container that would burst into flames when the pottery broke) on enemies. Usually, castles had multiple walls with courtyards in between. This would slow the enemy down and weaken them. The courtyards in between walls were known as…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Real courage is when you know you’re licked before you begin, but you begin anyway and see it through no matter what” - Harper Lee. The memoir, “The Glass Castle” by Jeannette Walls, depicts the versatility and hardship of a deeply dysfunctional and unique family. Growing up with her brilliant yet alcoholic father and free spirited mother, Jeannette had no real option except to learn at a young age to fend for herself and kin, through poverty and misery. However, in spite of the difficulties, Walls managed to display a quality of courage, as John F. Kennedy mentioned in “Profiles In Courage”, “ A man does what he must - in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressures..” . Furthermore Walls was able to…

    • 216 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The castles listen on A&E’s “American’s Castles” belonged to the rich and famous. By looking at the history of some of the families that owned these castles, it is easy to see why people say that America is the land of opportunity.…

    • 203 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    (AGG)knights were an important part of the social system during the middle ages in Europe.(BS-1)Their training and education started at a young age continuing into adulthood. (BS-2)They were then considered to be weapons for their lords. (BS-3)It was expected that all knights live by a strong code of conduct.(TS)Knights helped give rise to the economic and political system known as feudalism through their contributions and involvement in the economy,military,culture and law.…

    • 2341 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There was a plethora of reasons why William introduced castles into England. Firstly, they were built for protection; after the battle of Hastings there was only about 5,000 Normans left in England, they were massively outnumbered by the English whose population measured around 1 and a half million. Therefore William would have feared the English revolting and with only 5,000 men they had little chance of putting up a strong defence, William therefore introduced castles as they would act as an ideal military base and would offer a safe place for his men to live. William also tried to build castles within 15 miles of each other, the distance a man could travel on a horse in a day. This allowed his men to stay safe if they ever needed to travel across England. Therefore William introduced castles as a way of keeping his relatively small group of men safe, which allowed him to keep control of England.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A big part of his takeover was the building of castles; an entirely new building to England. There were mixed opinions about this, as it had previously been a law that no building was to be taller than the Church. Castles were a very good way for the Normans to expand their grip on the English people. The English population outnumbered the Normans, and the Normans had to make sure they had some control over the English. Castles were a sign of Norman power and might. They could be easily seen and quickly spread fear among the English. The castles warned the English that Norman soldiers lived in these castles and that any attempts to attack them would be met with battles. The castles also gave the Norman soldiers a safe place to live. They were, after all, quite new to…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A siege was the most common way of attacking a castle and it was when an army of men stood around a castle until the people inside the castle starved to death. Sometimes the siege would last for months. They threw rotting meat, dead humans and cows inside the castle so they could spread a disease inside the castle. Sieges were good because it was a very successful process. Sieges were bad because it was a very slow process.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Castles were originally built in France but were introduced to England in 1066 by William the Conquer after the Battle of Hastings. One of the first castle types built in Europe was the ‘Motte and Bailey’. These “castles” were fortresses built out of wood on top of a hill with a wooden stake fence around the outside; usually with a moat-like ditch. The ‘Motte and Bailey’ weren’t very effective at preventing attacks since it was made out of wood and c easily be burn down. Because of this reccurring problem, in the late 11th century, architects then evolved the design of the ‘Motte and Bailey’ to a new castle; the ‘Keep’.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Siege Weapons

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages

    By the year 1220, siege weapons were in full force and being used to counter fortifications. The primary siege weapon used by armies was the siege tower. Made of wood, this tower relied upon wood rollers as its main method of transportation. Due to the careful construction required to build these towers, they were built far from the battlefield in order to avoid archers shooting at them. In order to prevent the danger of being burnt down, siege towers usually were covered in animal hides to prevent the tower from burning more quickly. Although the siege tower was the primary craft of choice for assaulting armies, it was very ineffective, which set the stage for another siege weapon to be…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Castle Essay

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages

    'The Castle', directed by Rob Sitch, is a film about a community whose houses are being taken by the government. Darryl Kerrigan, one of the main characters in this Australian film, fights for his house and his community. The moral of the film is that a home is more than just bricks and mortar. Firstly, a relationship makes a family. A family makes a home, and homes make a community.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Castle of Otranto was written in 1764, by Horace Walpole. This novel is a Gothic novel, and I will be writing an essay about this novel to show, and explain how Gothic it is. I will be picking a specific character to explain and compare to another book to show how both are Gothic, but in their own way. This essay will seek and unfold the differences of Manfred in Otranto, and General Tilney in Northanger Abbey by Jane Austen. When Northanger Abbey was written is very unsure, fore this book was possibly thought to be published in 1815 but it was written earlier. Otranto was written before Northanger Abbey, and there are less Gothic themes in Northanger.…

    • 1912 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Shaker Community

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Often furniture, including chests of drawers and cabinets, was built directly into the walls so that they would have no flat surfaces to collect dust. “They fitted their drawers with extraordinary care, dovetailing them precisely. Their knobs are as carefully turned as a pineapple post” (Crocker 12-13). The Shakers honored God through their work and the more effort they dedicate through their products, the more they are close to God. Sister R. Mildred Barker told the visitors: “I would like to be remembered as one who had pledged myself to the service of God and had fulfilled that pledge as perfectly as I can—not as a piece of furniture” (Becksvroort 2). The Shakers aimed for simplicity in everything they designed: “Chairs, tables, candle stands, and other furniture were designed to express the simplicity of Shaker life, as well as to ease dusting, and beds were fitted with rollers to facilitate cleaning under them. As mentioned, the Shakers loved to organize everything within their reach very carefully. “A place for everything, and everything in its place,” (Nicoletta 28) became a popular saying. These things gamut from large to small objects, from “desks, chests, and tables had drawers for specific articles,” (Becksvroort 5) to tiny “needles and thread or packages of seeds” (Becksvroort 5). Certainly, the most obvious and outstanding feature of classic Shaker design is its simplicity and its lack of ornamentation. From the very beginning of their production, “frugality and austerity were central themes in Shaker design” (Anderson 231). They do not care much how extraordinary the outside look without considering their product will function as they always said: “the interiors and exteriors expressed ascetic restraint rather than extravagance”. Shakers also followed the Millennial Laws when doing their tasks, laws that contained “the rules recognized the…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays