An earth embankment was built across the harbour mouth to protect the ships from the weather, and a castle was constructed at the top of the hill. The remnants of these may still be seen today. Then the Normans pillaged and burned the surrounding area, in order to force Harold to come south and defend his…
Siege cannon made feudal Lords vulnerable. Able to collect taxes or blow a hole in the castle.…
4. William increased the royal power in England by Granting fiefs to the church and barons, keeping large amounts of land for himself, monitoring who and where castles were built, and requiring every vassal to swear first allegiance to him.…
Another important reason was money. This was because when Henry did break with the church. He had access to lots of land and churches. When he sold this he earned loads of money and he spent it on expensive food, jewels and clothes.…
Build royal army to replace nobles’ army. Take new lands and expand government. Lay foundation for nations of Europe today.…
The castle was built to protect the people within its walls. Castles had to be strategically placed so that if it was attacked, the castle would have the upper hand. Castles were built on higher ground so their enemies would be tired after a long hike up, and their arrows wouldn't go as far. However, the arrows coming from the castle would fly longer and would be more powerful. The castle was close to a source of fresh water or, they would have a well within the castle walls. The moat would also be dug around the castle. Moats could be 50 feet wide and 50 feet deep. They were filled with rocks and…
He increased the amount of warships in the Royal Navy from 5 to over 40 and constructed fortifications on the southern coast. Through these efforts, Henry earned the title as the “Father of the English Navy”.Despite frivolous spending on war and luxuries, the dissolution of monasteries brought wealth to England. It pleased the Protestants and furthered the dissolution of Catholicism from the Church of England.Among Henry’s political accomplishments was his granting as Lord of Ireland, as well as the Laws in Wales Acts of 1535 and 1542 which brought Wales into the English Kingdom. These successes point towards Henry increasing the rule of England over neighboring territories. Henry VIII was certainly not the nicest king in England’s history, but many of his goals were accomplished how he wanted them to be. He obtained his male heir, obtained the necessary power to end his marriages, built drastically upon the Royal Navy, and was awarded numerous titles. In the question of success, not everything has to be completely moral to expect a successful reign. While England was sure to see more tough times ahead, it was certainly not broken or completely exhausted of resources when Henry…
The reasons for Norman victory were many and varied; however many elements were that William’s skill and training as a leader made him deadly and the precision of his battle plans made him an excellent commander. Luck also made it possible for William’s victory and the fact that Harold’s mistakes were forced on him by luck made it possible. Although Harold was a talented opponent, luck was not on Harold’s side therefore making it unlikely he would…
Firstly, Henry and Wolsey depended on the nobles to be War leaders between 1511 and 1514 which is when England went to War against France, and also in 1522 when War broke out with France again. Also, effective control of the country’s outlying regions depended on their cooperation. In the North Midlands and the North West, for example, the government was heavily dependent on the power of the earls of Derby and Shrewsbury, while in the west, the power of the earl of Devon and the Marquis of Dorset was crucial in assisting Henry to maintain royal power. Good order on the borders with Scotland was equally dependant on the good will of Lord Darce and the Earl of Northumberland.…
For William the Conqueror, success was a way of life. During his reign as king of England, William conquered three locations. The first was in Pevensey in the South of England, after, he went toward Hastings and Fought at Senlac Hill, lastly he took England. William the Conqueror was one of the most influential men in history.…
Although William the Conqueror had defeated Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, an even bigger challenge had presented itself. William was now outnumbered in a land he had very little knowledge of, and would face several rebellions in the first decade of his reign. William was aware of this challenge, building castles in towns which presented any threat as a symbol of his power. Despite these measures, it would take William almost a decade, until 1075 to gain full control of England, which he did so due to several different factors, including his new motte and bailey castles, the weakness of English rebels and his own leadership in the face of rebellion. Upon landing in England, one of William’s first actions was to set up a readymade motte and bailey castle at Hastings.…
Castles were originally built in France but were introduced to England in 1066 by William the Conquer after the Battle of Hastings. One of the first castle types built in Europe was the ‘Motte and Bailey’. These “castles” were fortresses built out of wood on top of a hill with a wooden stake fence around the outside; usually with a moat-like ditch. The ‘Motte and Bailey’ weren’t very effective at preventing attacks since it was made out of wood and c easily be burn down. Because of this reccurring problem, in the late 11th century, architects then evolved the design of the ‘Motte and Bailey’ to a new castle; the ‘Keep’.…
Medieval Europe or the Middle Ages, is a time period during c.500 AD to c. 1500 AD. There are many societal aspects that can be observed during this time period that served Medieval Europe's function and growth, two of which are crime and punishment and towns, cities and commerce. These two societal aspects contributed to the functioning of the feudal system, the power of rulers and prosperity of nations. Feudalism was introduced to England and Europe when William the Conqueror successfully invaded England in 1066 and enforced the idea that In order to be successful one must be loyal to the King. To many a historian this is where the strength of Europe, particularly England grew. Punishment and commerce are two important societal aspects that…
Another reason why he got involved with William was because the borders between England and Wales were an issue. The borders between the two countries kept shifting which led to disputes between the Welsh and the English over the land. This would have created tension and William would have had to intervene. This is why he built castles along the border so he could establish the line between his country and Wales. Also, why he wanted this line to be established was because Wales was having a power struggle itself. Because there were multiple princes in Wales there were many disputes going on and William did not want this ‘spilling over’ into his country.…
Williams victory in 1066 is suprising in some ways, this is because King Harold came up with some good choices. Harold was smart enough to think of making a shield wall with his army. By making a shield wall, William's army would have been struggling to fight them. The shield wall was formed by every man in the army to stand shoulder to shoulder to make it more stronger. Each shield was made from wood and covered in metal which would help the shield wall more protective and stronger. Another good choice from King Harold was positioning his army at the top of Senlac Hill. This was a good choice because William's army were firing arrows at them. This would result in the arrows being fired and missing Harold's army completely.…