The customary approach to mixed costs in CVP analysis is on an aggregate basis at the end of a certain amount of time. Most companies use what is called the high-low method uses the total costs that incurred at the high usage as well as the low usage. The formula for the high-low method is: changes in total costs divided by high minus low activity level which will equal a variable cost per unit.
9. “Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is based entirely on unit costs.” Do you agree? Explain.
I agree that the cost-volume-profit (CVP) is based entirely on unit costs. Everything runs on how much it costs to buy one item at a time. For an example, going to the grocery store to buy an applesauce at$1.29 for a twelve ounce jar. Next to the twelve ounce jar there is a 12 pack of applesauce with the same size jars for $10.59. Is it going to be cheaper to only buy one jar of applesauce or would it be cheaper in the long run to buy the twelve packs; do the math $10.59/12=$0.
14. Linda Fearn asks your help in constructing a CVP graph. Explain to Linda (a) how the break-even point is plotted, and (b) how the level of activity and dollar sales at the break-even point are determined.
The break-even point is plotted when the total cost line and the sales line meets and/or crosses each other on a graph. The level of activity and dollar sales at the break-even point are determined when there is nothing left to sell on the selves or