Follow this format, provide *brief* answers. 1. External (use PESTEL framework) - What are Merck's opportunities and threats? 2. Internal (use VRIO framework)- what are Merck's strengths & weaknesses? 3. What is Merck's performance trend? 4. What strategic actions can Merck take to gain and sustain a competitive advantage in the pharmaceutical industry and why?
1. Merck’s opportunities and threats PESTEL FRAMEWORK
- Threats
A lot of competition from piers
Expiring patents
Outdated technology
Recall of drugs such as (VIOXX) can hurt the company brand
- Opportunities
Broad-based medical innovation, technologies and businesses across the spectrum of health care
They are entering health market for undeveloped poor countries
Global company
Brand is recognized worldwide
Pestel framework
Political Factors
- Corporate responsible company
- Political factors can cause issues with patented drugs
- Who is in office can affect the growth of a pharmaceutical company specially here in the USA
- Government can limit the price the company wants to put on their drugs (price needs to be reasonable
Economic Factors
- Company growth, inflation rates, can affect Merck’s performance
- Company globalization is a major opportunity for Merck
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Social Factors
- Very ethical company
- Operate openly and they try to be a company full of integrity
- Safeguard individual privacy through a global privacy program
Technological Factors
- Leading biotech innovator
- Ahead of other companies in developing new drugs, try to keep that biotech edge
- Billions of dollars are spent yearly to discover new drugs and treatments.
- Research and Technology company
Environmental Factors
- Anti-dumping laws are enforced
Legal Factors
- Company complies with all applicable laws and regulations globally
- Anti- dumping laws
2.internal (Strengths & weaknesses) VRIO Analysis
Strengths
- The brand MERCK is very