Preview

Ethical Dilemma Paper Eth/321 Week 1

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
731 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ethical Dilemma Paper Eth/321 Week 1
Ethical Dilemma Paper
Hillary Fullmer
ETH/321
December 15, 2014
Joseph Eshelman
Ethical Dilemma Paper In the last century, we have held science and technology accountable for creating new drugs to help treat terminal and harmful diseases that we contract throughout our lives such as HIV. Pharmaceutical companies obtain patents to protect their work from being stolen from them, and produced at a cheaper cost by generic manufactures. This creates the ethical issue of making the drug untouchable to those with HIV that are not wealthy enough to afford the medication they need to survive. Why do pharmaceutical companies not want to share their patented information? What is a patent pool and how is it saving lives? An ethical dilemma can
…show more content…
Pharmaceutical companies rely on their patents as a source of income that could be reduced by allowing generic companies to copy their drug and make it at a lower cost. If the companies’ profits are cut in half, this gives less money to them and hinders the amount of money they can contribute to the next strain of drugs necessary for those living with HIV. The money they make is used for research and development of these lifesaving drugs are included in the cost of the medication. This is why the prices of the first AIDS drug was twelve thousand dollars per year per patient when it was first released. The ethical dilemma that arises from this is the people that need the drug may or may not be able to afford the medication they need to survive. Pharmaceutical companies began trying to work with the manufactures and offer the medicine to those that did not have the means at a discounted price however they were not reduced enough for many that needed the drug to live. These actions affected a man residing in Kenya by the name of Nelson Otwoma that was suffering from the disease AIDS. He was not wealthy and did not have the means to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Over the last 20 years, many corporations of the United States have moved their factories overseas as a way of reducing taxes, avoiding strict government regulations, and reducing overall costs. Nike Inc. is no different. They have hundreds of factories in various countries like South Korea, China, Vietnam, Taiwan, Pakistan and China. US based companies view this as an opportunity fulfil the consumers’ needs while maintaining much lower costs of production. The poor decisions of these corporations have been highlighted by the media with Nike getting a major portion of the scrutiny and highly criticized based on its organizational culture. Issues that have…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This paper discusses the differences between virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics. It will include the different way each theory addresses morality and ethics, and personal experiences that explain the relationship between virtue, values and moral concepts relating to the three theories.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    We all like to believe that we can work in an atmosphere where no problems would arise where we would need to contact our superiors at the job. In some places this may be the case but there are workplaces that exist where this is not always the case. When a situation is to arise, what would be the proper thing to do? Should we get HR involved or keep it at a level where we can handle things on our own. In the Ethic Games stimulation we are asked to put ourselves in the decision making process of what the right thing to do is. A manager would need to know the correct way to handle situations that occur in the workplace between all of their employees.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Deontological ethics, morality of an action is based upon the particular action’s adherence to moral laws independent of their consequences (DeGeorge 62). Direct-to-consumer marketing of pharmaceuticals has had heated debate with logical arguments from those for, and for those against allowing such practices to exist. I do not believe the marketing of the prescription medication to be solely unethical but more of as a shade of grey in-between ethical and unethical moral standards dependent upon the actions of the individual pharmaceutical companies. Advertising to the general public can be ethical if the medication truly benefits those in society because of the ability to disseminate information quickly, reaching the widest audience, but it could also present a danger to an uniformed public if not careful.…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What is Ethics? It is the binding good character, being respectful, and having trustworthiness amongst others. The topics that will be touched on is the differences between morality and ethical theories. Finally, I am going to touch on my personal experiences in relation to virtue, values, and moral concepts.…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    She lived with the father of her child for many years although he was abusive and was providing home that was unsafe and insufficient for her and her child. She stayed for many years making decisions as a utilitarian until one day she changed to a deontologist. She chose to leave the state and ignore the rights of the father on the grounds that he was abusing both her and her son. She valued her and her son’s health over anything. She was virtuous in that she rose above the desire to retaliate and pursued only their protection. And all of her actions where based on her moral concepts, according to her beliefs and…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Questions 6

    • 535 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The regulatory and legal issues related to drug and pharmaceutical development and sale is very complex. In order for the FDA to approve this drug for sale it must go through a very long lengthy process of it being approved. This long process can be costly and is considered highly risky. To achieve the point where you can sell your drug, the drug company must go through drug discover and testing. This is when thousands of scientists are employed to test the drug and do clinical testing. Once you pass the rigorous process of the FDA guidelines, your drug will then go through post approval safety and marketing. During this process, safety monitoring becomes a big issue. Next is labeling, advertising and promotional claims. Legal issues can occur during clinical testing to when the drug is out for the public to use.…

    • 535 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The similarities and differences between ethical theories are based on the explanation of ethical principles from the views of an individual. There are three major ethical theories: virtue ethics, deontology, and utilitarianism ethics. Ethics is the beliefs of right and wrong in human action (Boylan, 2009). There are many theories that exist on how people come to believe what is the right and wrong decision.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Last February, the price of Evzio, an auto-injected drug that is used to treat opioid overdose, jumped to over $4,000 — from just $690 in 2014 — just as demand for the medicine was quickly rising.” states the AARP (American Association of Retired Persons). Price hikes for prescription drugs have become a recurring problem. They’ve gotten so expensive that many people can’t afford them, and they seem to only be getting more expensive. Though many would argue that it’s a business’ choice if they want to raise the price of their product, it’s dangerous to allow them to do so. Pharmaceutical companies should have a set price limit, otherwise the skyrocket of prices hurt those who rely on the now expensive drugs.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ethics are standards that differentiate right and wrong and how people should conduct themselves. Ethics refer to standards that would prevent someone from doing something wrong, like murder for example. Is it ethical to commit murder? Society has deemed murder as an unacceptable. In the same way ethics help to determine what are appropriate behavior at home, school, and the work place. How we interact with others can be considered ethical, treating others with respect, hospitality, sharing, and helping others in need would be considered good ethical behavior. Ethical standards also include virtues of honesty, compassion, and loyalty.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In today’s society, ethical development is an important tool we all need. We will discuss the similarities and differences between virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics. Through research of these similarities and differences one can begin to understand the importance social responsibility and ethics plays in personal and business success.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 2006 (RED) launched a new way to help fight the spread of HIV/AIDS in Africa by partnering with major corporations like Apple and Starbucks. To date, (RED) has raised $200,000,000.00 (200 million) to help fund AIDS treatment in Africa. Without that $200 million, approximately 14 million people would not have received treatment, and most likely would not be here today. In the United States, most HIV/AIDS treatment is covered under insurance and does not require the raising of donations for the treatment to occur. With this being said, it is important to remember that the treatment of HIV/AIDS differs greatly based on funding, stigma, and personal belief, even though the medicine is the same.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bazerman (pg., 151) tells us that major pharmaceutical companies develop and market cancer drugs. However, they sell the drug because it is not profitable because of the high cost and small market. A major pharmaceutical company meets with a smaller unknown company and agrees to sell it to them with full knowledge that they are going to increase the cost of the pill regardless if people depend on it for survival. This unethical move will make it harder for patients to obtain the drug because of the inflated…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A problem that affects more than 70% percent of Americans and costs those same Americans over $250 billion annually (Sparks 1). This controversial problem can only be described as the cost of prescription medication. Currently, Americans pay on average $858 annually for prescription medication which is more than 17% percent of total healthcare expenses (Thompson 1). That figure is more than double the average prescription cost across 19 other industrialized countries (Thompson 1). These alarming numbers will also not stop growing, “four of the top ten prescription drugs in the United States have increased in price be more than 100 percent since 2011” (“THE FACTS ABOUT RISING PRESCRIPTION” 2 ). An antimalarial drug was just increased by more than 5,000% from about $13 to $750 (Thompson 2). These rising prices caused more than 35 million Americans to not fill their prescriptions last year (Sanders 1).…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Patent protection plays a very important role in pharmaceuticals industry. Anyone who is able to acquire knowledge regarding a composition of a pharmaceutical product developed by someone else through reverse engineering can develop a competing generic product based on the same composition. Those who do so have a huge competitive advantage over the innovator, because they don’t have to bear the research and development cost. They may sell their competing generic products at a price lower than the price the innovator needs to charge for the original to cover the additional costs incurred. Sales of generic products by someone other than the innovator reduce the…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays