Kings
Mesopotamian kings were rulers who ruled Mesopotamia for a period of time. Mesopotamia was divided into city-states, so each city-state had a different ruler and government. Often, the kings and governments did not rule for very long because kings often times conquered neighboring city-states. The most well-known kings are Gilgamesh, the fifth king of Uruk, Sargon the great, who founded the world’s first empire, Hammurabi, the sixth king of Babylon, who established a written code of laws called the Hammurabi Code, and Shamshi-Adad, who established the first Assyrian Empire.
Mesopotamian kings gained control over the land they ruled, and kept religion, peace, and well-being in Mesopotamia.