In the exposition of A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by Betty Smith, the reader is introduced to the Nolan family. The Nolan family consists of four members living in Williamsburg, Brooklyn New York during the 1900s. Katie Nolan, the mother of Neeley and Francie Nolan has an Austrian family background, where Jonny, her husband and also the father of Francie and Neeley, has Irish in him however both parents were born in Brooklyn, making Francie and Neeley second generation Americans. Both Francie and Neeley were born into poverty and hardship, due to their parent’s financial state. However, in the exposition we learn that Francie is an optimistic young innocent girl, who has yet to experience the world around her. “Serene was a word you could…
In the novel a tree grows in Brooklyn, the protagonist, |Francie Nolan displays three virtues, courage, honesty and acceptance. Courage comes in many shapes, sizes and forms; it can be saving an old lady from a burning building or small encounters of courage, like asking out a secret admirer. Francies display’s courage when the doctor makes several comments about poor people being filthy, Francie feels hurt immediately. When the needle went into her, “… Francie never felt it. The wave of hurt started by the doctor's words… drove out all other feelings” unlike at the school yard when a girl with the blackboard erasers spit in Francie faces, she spoke up, Francie got the courage to stand up for herself…
Gilje’s exceptional historical recount of the psycho-social upheavals of early eighteenth-century New York for an explanation of intersectionality of ethnicities exposing the abrasive characteristics of the uncommon ethnicities refusing to successfully coexist. What Gilje identified as the initiate of problems for New Yorkers was, in his opinion, the corruption of democracy.…
You're not going to feel good after reading this book, but you'll still be glad you did.…
Eve is a young girl who was born into a family living in poverty. She decides to move to Milwaukee were she marries a husband that will soon be killed in action in the South Pacific. Hearing word of her husband's death while visiting in San Francisco, she decides to stay and live off his insurance money. Being that Eve is an obsessive-compulsive movie lover, she decides one evening to attend a play starring Margo, Remembrance. It is only clear then to the audience what is transpiring. With the goal of one day becoming a superstar on Broadway, Eve is examining and chasing the life of a famous person whom she admired in San Francisco.…
Alfred lives in a bad part of New York, Harlem. There is drugs and crime everywhere. Alfred's parents both left him when he was young. His best friend from early childhood., James, resolves to drugs ands crime. The idea of losing…
Steven Berkoff wrote Metamorphosis in the late 1960’s. The play is about the dehumanizing effect of becoming part of a “machine” of an industrialized society. That living to work is vastly negative for human beings, and that as humans we need some sort of emotional or cultural richness or our lives are worthless and no better than an insect. This ties in well with the growing counter culture of the 1960’s. In which the old social orders were being changed –Hippy culture, Rock music, social revolutions in terms of black, women’s and gay rights, innovation and experimentation in music and the arts and what was “socially acceptable” had begun to destabilize the old social order. Berkoff makes Gregor Samsa a metaphor…
Eli is a grown man’s recollection of what it was like to be the ten-year-old son of an emotionally distant mother and a father suffering from post traumatic stress disorder. Woven into this family are Eli’s equally troubled aunt, sister, and best friend. His aunt, who became famous protesting the Vietnam War, has come home to live with her brother’s family while she fights breast cancer. His sister is dealing with the new and painful knowledge that the dad she has always known is not her biological father. His best friend is Edie, the little girl next door whose parents have just divorced.…
Brooklyn is neither more nor less about loss than it is about gain. Rather they are both two of the crucial ideas within the novel experienced by characters other than just Eilis. These two key ideas which are evident throughout play an important role in aiding the growth and development of characters throughout the novel, particularly Eilis. The examples of apparent loss experienced include the losses for family and loss of family, not just the deceased such as Rose or Eilis’s father but also the living which results in the loss of home ensuing in severe homesickness. Certain gains recognizable are a new refined sense of identity for Eilis, in that she has gained much more confidence and self-assurance which helped in developing room for growth and maturity from the once passive and shy girl in a confident woman. Leaving for Brooklyn upon the wishes of others brings out the need for survival in Eilis. She gains the need for survival not only when in Brooklyn but also on the journey there. The hardships she faced were that of the migrant experience in the 1950’s which required the need to survive in order to establish more successful life not only Brooklyn but other foreign countries. There are no particular losses which outweigh the gains and vice versa. Both are very relevant and central ideas in Brooklyn, which not only help the development in characters as well as making it more relatable to the readers.…
When Lily assumes her mother abandoned her when she was an infant, she finds herself confused, frustrated, and eventually angry. She breaks down, destroying and smashing the honey jars. Lilys’ actions and high-strung emotions reflect T-Ray’s own feeling of abandonment. Her emotions reflect the foundation of what her old home symbolized; a house of confusion and frustration within her father and herself. While remaining with the Calendar Sisters she comes to terms with her guilt and misguided feelings toward her mother. Despite the absence of her biological mother, she is surrounded by a feminine community that gives her support and guidance. Lily also gains her own spiritual identity and feminine empowerment through the Black Madonna, which helps her become confident. Lily also learns, with August’s guidance, that despite the absence of her mother, she can look and find the mother inside herself. When Lily feels she isn’t loved, August informs her that the idea of a mother is found within herself, when she states, “She’s something inside of you…You have to find the mother inside yourself. We all do. Even if we already have a mother, we still have to find this part of ourselves inside…(KIDD 288). Lily’s new home in Tiburon gave her solidarity and familial unity that her old home couldn’t. Even though Lilly…
This gentrification began with the onset of the redevelopment of the outlying areas surrounding its borders. Wall Street bankers, now finding themselves to be in a new class of wealthy, flocked to this exclusive area. Once again, Brooklyn Heights was more financially out of reach for lower income residents than ever before. For a family who once dreamed of living close to New York City and not out in the suburbs, Brooklyn Heights was no longer an option, even for many two income families. With the onslaught of the very wealthy and the accompanying increase in property values, local “mom and pop” stores which were mainstays for the locals over the course of many years were unable to afford their rent. Big businesses, such as The Gap, Barnes and Noble and CVS moved in to cater to the masses in the surrounding newly-developed neighborhoods now containing high-rise apartment buildings and scores of new residents. This type of gentrification seems to be contradictory to the desires of the class of people who inhabit the exclusive blocks of the historical district that one knows as Brooklyn Heights (Davidson, 2012).…
In the novel by Franz Kafka, “The Metamorphosis” one could say that there are many causes which leads to Gregor Samsa’s alienation. In examining Gregor’s alienation one has to review causes both before and after his metamorphosis. One has to note that Gregor could only be alienated by his family because he had no friends or significant other. Before Gregor’s metamorphosis the primary reason for his alienation was his job as a traveling salesman and the unfulfilling work schedule he had to maintain. After his metamorphosis Gregor’s physical appearance ultimately leads him to be isolated and alienated from his family. Although there are many reasons for Gregor’s alienation, his lifestyle and dedication to his family leads to his alienation and tragic demise.…
How do the writers Franz Kafka in ‘Metamorphosis’ and Kobo Abe in ‘The Woman in the Dunes’, use the setting and symbols to portray a movement from a point of imprisonment to acceptance or realization.…
Freudianism is defined by Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis on the psyche as consisting of three parts: the id, the ego, and the superego. The main character, Gregor, of Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis exemplifies these three parts of the psyche. The id, “the seat of human instincts and the source of all physical desires”, refers to Gregor Samsa’s secret sexual desire for both his sister and his mother (Fiero, 26). The ego, “the administrator of the id” or “the ‘manager’ that attempts to adapt the needs of the id to the real world” refers to his attempts to feed his urges, but having to hold back in order to conform to society (Fiero, 26). Finally, the superego, “the moral monitor commonly called the ‘conscience’”, refers to Gregor’s ethics and their influences (Fiero, 26).…
“What is Art?” by Leo Tolstoy defines art as having the ability of “joining [men] together in the same feelings” as well as promoting the “well-being of individuals and of humanity” (Tolstoy 6). As long as the narrator is successful in making the reader relive his emotions, then he has successfully created a work of art. The Metamorphosis, by Franz Kafka, fits Tolstoy’s definition of art because the masterpiece provides a way for the audience to sympathize with Gregor Samsa’s feelings of alienation as he turns into a vermin, and reminds us of what it is like to feel rejected and insignificant. Although the complexity of the novel challenges Tolstoy’s definition of art, most readers derive the same feeling and moral message towards the novel. Kafka paints a vivid picture of Gregor’s misery through the use of irony and third-person limited narration to make the audience feel the negative effects of isolation and alienation in our society as a whole.…