Preview

The Metamorphosis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
722 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Metamorphosis
Question # 1: What leads to Gregor’s alienation in Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis”?

Title: Causes of Gregor’s alienation in Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis”

In the novel by Franz Kafka, “The Metamorphosis” one could say that there are many causes which leads to Gregor Samsa’s alienation. In examining Gregor’s alienation one has to review causes both before and after his metamorphosis. One has to note that Gregor could only be alienated by his family because he had no friends or significant other. Before Gregor’s metamorphosis the primary reason for his alienation was his job as a traveling salesman and the unfulfilling work schedule he had to maintain. After his metamorphosis Gregor’s physical appearance ultimately leads him to be isolated and alienated from his family. Although there are many reasons for Gregor’s alienation, his lifestyle and dedication to his family leads to his alienation and tragic demise. Before Gregor’s metamorphosis he worked constantly as a traveling salesman to pay off his parents debts. Gregor mentions that he receives no satisfaction from work. In the novel he talks about how he hates traveling so much and always dealing with new people and never being able to form attachments. Gregor also talks about his employer and their lack of appreciation for him and what he does for their company. This job caused Gregor’s family to alienate him, as he was the outcast. Never being home and always working put him as a social outcast within his own home. The irony in this alienation is that Gregor did exactly what his family wanted him to do and was still alienated from them. After his metamorphosis, Gregor’s physical appearance was so unbearable that he went into total isolation. His metamorphosis into some sort of insect caused his family to alienate him even more than they did originally. Gregor is described as having insect legs as well as many other insect like features, losing his ability to speak, being unable to move at first and then

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the Metamorphosis,Gregor must work to support his family after they lost the company and lost all their money. One morning he wakes up and discovers he is a vermin. The first thing that occurs to him when he discovers this is how will he get to work and that his boss will come to his house and demand that Gregor come to work, meanwhile Gregor is locked in his room unable to get out of bed because he is a bug. Finally he is able to get out of bed, but the boss is gone the time he gets up. His family sees him and is disgusted and shocked by his transformatio. His sister brings him food and cares for him like no one in his family ever has, but even she becomes disgusted with him after a while. They all ignore Gregor. At one point Gregor is…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Part I of Metamorphosis, Kafka ends the part by illustrating the rejection of Gregor by emphasizing that even before his transformation in an insect; a situation which forces him to hid away from others, Gregor has always been isolated from others. Due to his job as a traveling salesman, Gregor is unable to make any friends or stay close to anyone at all for that matter, turning him into a very reclusive person (though Kafka never states is Gregor has always been this way or if is simply the job that caused this). When we come to the end of Part I, Gregor is also in extreme anxiety due to the fact that he was supporting his family and is now unable to work. This effect Gregor so much that even after he has transformed into a bug, he is still trying to find ways to be able to work. This conflict causes Gregor to feel trapped, like a bug locked in a room, hidden away under the settee.…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Metamorphosis Franz Kafka examines the alienation from society that turns a human being into a bug. Gregor Sampsa is clearly unhappy with his life and alienated by the expectations placed upon him by his family and society. For example the text says “If I didn’t have my parents to think about I’d have given in my notice a long time ago, I’d have gone up to my boss and told him just what I think, tell him everything, I would have let him know just what I feel,” Gregor says. But of course, he can’t tell his boss how he feels. How he feels is besides the point. “He was a tool of the boss, without brains or backbone.” Gregor is in no position of power he is just another worker for his harsh boss. Gregor’s alienation is symbolically represented…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    He sees how much energy his family puts into him just because of his newfound situation. Gregor does his best to adjust to his new ways of life by learning more about himself, and also about his new form of outward appearance. Gregor not only looks back on himself and his new insect body, but he reflects also on his family relationship, as well as realizing how both him and his parents have now drifted further apart than before, as opposed to him and his sister’s relationship, which remains a strong bond no matter the situation. Gregor changes some of his habits as a repercussion to how he sees his family working hardly to maintain his life. In an effort to not be so much of a burden, Gregor devises a plan so his family does not have to do so much for him.…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    His body has changed drastically yet he still has chores to do and his regular activities to get on with. “When Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from troubled dreams, he found himself changed into a monstrous cockroach in his bed. He lay on his tough, armoured back, and, raising his head a little, managed to see—sectioned off by little crescent-shaped ridges into segments—the expanse of his arched, brown belly, atop which the coverlet perched, forever on the point of slipping off entirely. His numerous legs, pathetically frail by contrast to the rest of him, waved feebly before his eyes.” (Puchner…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gregor is also alienated both emotionally and physically after his transformation into a beetle. He at one point refers to this change as his "imprisonment." After his metamorphous, Gregor is no longer…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the process of discovering true freedom Gregor is pressured by society and his family to support them after his father lost his job. “At the time Gregor’s sole desire was to do his utmost to help the family to forget as soon as possible the catastrophe that had overwhelmed the business and thrown them all into a state of complete desire.” Trapped in a jam box where he must be exceptional, with a work mentality to support the family. Hating his job as a travelling salesman, but must continue doing it to pay off his parents' debts all he talks about is how exhausting the job is, how irritating it is to be always travelling: making train connections, sleeping in strange beds, always dealing with new people and never getting to make new friends or even a loved one. We can see this on the text when he has the magazine cover instead of a real picture with a friend or a loved one (pg 89).…

    • 1069 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Franz Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis”, the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, in desperate need of appreciation, took the responsibility and obligation of maintaining his unappreciative family member’s every day life. While traumatic instances occur, the limits of the family’s loyalty and sympathy for Gregor’s needs are rejected by the ones he cherishes the most. Obviously, one can notice the unconditional love Gregor shows his family, but the profound transformation he physically endures leaves him now as his family’s burden (SparkNotes Editors). Although many instances occur throughout Gregor’s transformation that shows new profound realization of his unsympathetic family, one can analyze the many symbols shown in this tragic story.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Metamorphosis If Gregor was to relive his life, he should try to escape the house instead of staying, since he brought the family down. When he became an insect, he lost his job, and the family no longer had a source of income, and they started to decline. However, keeping Gregor in the house meant the family couldn’t move to a cheaper home, seeing as they had no way to transport Gregor. Gregor’s father, his mother, and Grete all had to take on jobs and rent out Grete’s room to make enough money to stay stable. Grete was forced to clean Gregor’s room and feed him, as no one else would even try.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gregor Metamorphosis

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Before Gregor’s transformation his family had such a great confidence on Gregor. Gregor wanted to behave as a good son, so he sacrificed his life in order to save his family after his father’s failure in business. After his metamorphosis, the first thing that comes to his mind is his job. “The upset of doing business […] I’ve got the torture of traveling, worrying about changing trains, eating miserable food at all hours” (4). In this part, Gregor is showing his preoccupation about his job, and also his fear about losing it. If this happens he knows we will not be able to pay his father’s debt. He has knowledge that his entire family is used to an easy life in which needs and wants are provided by Gregor. Gregor’s entire support causes that none of his family members live productively.…

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the novel, The Metamorphosis, Franz Kafka, the author, demonstrates the parallel between his relationship with his family, and Gregor Samsa's relationship with his family, in addition to how Gregor came to chose to become the insect he was physically, after having already been one psychologically. Following the existentialist theory, Gregor allowed himself to become an insect, as he chose how he would let his family affect him. Ultimately, it was he that made the choice to become accustomed to the routine of his daily life, to shell himself from all intimacies, and to become wholly focused on his job, despite the fact that he despised it. Gregor Samsa was in full control of his own life, as he allowed his family to affect him, just like Kafka's had, as well as consenting to become an insect.…

    • 981 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka is a reflection on how alienation and isolation begin and develop in a society by employing the characters in his novella as a representation of society as a whole. Using Gregor’s manager to demonstrate the initiation of isolation and alienation of a person, Gregor as the person being isolated and the inhabitants of the Samsa household as the other members of society, Kafka creates an effective model to represent the hierarchically structured effect of isolationism and alienation in society on a larger scale.…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    We also get to see that it seems like Gregor feels like he is being alienated by the people around him. In line with his work life, when Gregor is stuck in his bed we ate told that he hates his job and the only reason that is his continuing it is because of his parent’s debt. Also dealing with his disdain for his work, he hates his office manager. Gregor also dislikes that all of the people that he meets will never be true friends. When Gregors mom is trying to reason with the manager about what a good employee he is, she hints at his lack of any friends.…

    • 3241 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout the novel Kafka constantly utilizes depressing language that emphasizes the hopelessness of Gregor’s situation. From the very start, Gregor describes his unappealing (and helpless) physical state as a bug and contrasts it with a pretty picture of a lady with lots of fur next to him. “What has happened to me? He thought. It was no dream” (106). By acknowledging that it is really not a dream, Gregor comes to accept his dire circumstance and seals his own fate with the profound realization of his situation. Kafka’s utilization of Gregor’s point of view in such…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout the novel The Metamorphosis, Franz Kafka continuously portrays his own struggles with alienation through his main character, Gregor Samsa. Both men become increasingly alienated due to the effects of poor health, strained family relationships, and even low self-esteem. During Kafka’s life, he became increasingly sickly, and is forced to hide himself away from society in sanatoriums. Similarly, Gregor realizes his new appearance as a bug is grotesque to the people around him, so he becomes forced to hide himself away in his room. Both Kafka and Gregor struggle with negative relationships regarding their families. They strive to make their families proud, but always seem to fail. This failure to make their families proud makes both Gregor and Kafka degrade themselves even more. They sink into sadness, and cannot seem to resurface, which creates unstable mental health. Overall, Kafka uses Gregor to express how his own life was filled with alienation.…

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays